/********************************************************************\

  Configuration server for the Evidence Control System

  - The name of a configuration file can be given as command line argument
  - If a configuration file change is detected through inotify, the service
    "Config/ModifyTime" contains the last modification UNIX time.
  - The contents of the configuration file is available through Config/ConfigData.
  - The current parser removes all tabs, multiple, leading and trailing spaces, and
    concatenates lines ending with '+'.

  A mutex is used for preventing concurrent access to the configuration data from
  the methods rpcHandler() and ConfigChanged().
         
  Oliver Grimm, April 2010

\********************************************************************/

#define DEFAULT_CONFIG "../config/Evidence.conf"
#define SERVER_NAME "Config"

#include "Evidence.h"

#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/inotify.h>
#include <sstream>

using namespace std;

//
// Class derived from DimRpc
//
class EvidenceConfig: public DimRpc, public EvidenceServer {

  private:
	struct Item {
	  string Name;
	  string Data;
	};
	vector<struct Item> List;

    FILE *File;	
	char *FileContent;
    DimService *ConfigModified;
	DimService *ConfigContent;
    pthread_mutex_t Mutex;

    void rpcHandler();
	void AddItem(string, string, string);
	string RemoveSpaces(string &);

  public:
    EvidenceConfig(const char *);
    ~EvidenceConfig();
	
	void ConfigChanged(); 
};


// Constructor
EvidenceConfig::EvidenceConfig(const char *Filename):
	DimRpc("ConfigRequest", "C", "C"), EvidenceServer(SERVER_NAME) {

  ConfigModified = NULL;	// Will be allocated in ConfigChanged()
  ConfigContent = NULL;
  FileContent = NULL;

  // Initialise mutex (errno is not set by pthread_mutex_init())
  if (pthread_mutex_init(&Mutex, NULL) != 0) {
    Message(FATAL, "pthread_mutex_init() failed");
  }

  // Open configuration file
  if ((File = fopen(Filename, "r")) == NULL) {
    Message(FATAL, "Could not open configuration file '%s' (%s)", Filename, strerror(errno));
  }

  // Disable buffering, so file modifications are immediately seen
  if (setvbuf(File, NULL, _IONBF, 0) != 0) {
    Message(WARN, "Error setting configuration file '%s' to unbuffered mode", Filename);
  }

  // Create DIM services
  ConfigChanged();
}

// Destructor
EvidenceConfig::~EvidenceConfig() {

  if (File != NULL && fclose(File) != 0) Message(ERROR, "Error closing configuration file (%s)", strerror(errno));

  delete ConfigModified;
  delete ConfigContent;
  delete[] FileContent;

  if (pthread_mutex_destroy(&Mutex) != 0) Message(ERROR, "pthread_mutex_destroy() failed");
}


// Implementation of response to configuration request
void EvidenceConfig::rpcHandler() {

  string Response;
  
  // Lock because ConfigChange() might access concurrently
  if (pthread_mutex_lock(&Mutex) != 0) Message(ERROR, "pthread_mutex_lock() failed in rpcHandler()");

  // Search for config data in list (default response is empty string)
  for (int i=0; i<List.size(); i++) {
    if (List[i].Name == getString()) Response = List[i].Data;
  }
  
  // Unlock
  if (pthread_mutex_unlock(&Mutex) != 0) Message(ERROR, "pthread_mutex_unlock() failed in rpcHandler()");

  // Send data and update Status
  setData((char *) Response.c_str());
    
  Message(INFO, "Client '%s' (ID %d) requested '%s'. Send '%s'.",
		DimServer::getClientName(),
		DimServer::getClientId(), 
		getString(), Response.c_str());
}


// Signalisation of configuration change
void EvidenceConfig::ConfigChanged() {

  static int ModifyTime;

  //
  // Part A: Handle updates to DIM services
  //
  
  // Access status information for configuration file (if fileno() returns -1, fstat() reports error)
  struct stat Stat;
  if (fstat(fileno(File), &Stat) == -1) {
    Message(ERROR, "Error with stat() system call for configuration file, cannot update configuration file information (%s)", strerror(errno));
	delete ConfigModified;
	delete ConfigContent;
	ConfigModified = NULL;
	ConfigContent = NULL;
	return;
  }

  // Create/update DIM service to indicate changes of configuration file
  ModifyTime = Stat.st_mtime;   
  if (ConfigModified == NULL) ConfigModified = new DimService (SERVER_NAME"/ModifyTime", ModifyTime);
  else ConfigModified->updateService();
  
  // Read new configuration file (enfore \0 termination)
  char *NewContent = new char [Stat.st_size+1];
  rewind(File);
  if (fread(NewContent, sizeof(char), Stat.st_size, File) != Stat.st_size) {
    Message(FATAL, "Could not read configuration file");
  }
  NewContent[Stat.st_size] = '\0';

  // Create/update DIM service that contains the current configuration file
  if (ConfigContent == NULL )ConfigContent = new DimService(SERVER_NAME"/ConfigData", NewContent);
  else ConfigContent->updateService(NewContent);

  delete[] FileContent;
  FileContent = NewContent;

  //
  // Part B: Interpret configuration list
  //

  stringstream In(FileContent), Out;
  string Section, Item, Line, Data;
  
  // First clean up and concatenate lines
  while (getline(In, Line).good()) {
    // Remove comments
	if (Line.find('#') != string::npos) Line.erase(Line.find('#'));
    // Replace all tabs by spaces
    while (Line.find("\t") != string::npos) Line[Line.find("\t")] = ' ';
	// Remove empty lines
	if (RemoveSpaces(Line).empty()) continue;
	// Concatenate if line ends with '\'
    if (Line[Line.size()-1] != '\\') Out << Line << endl;
	else Out << Line.erase(Line.size()-1);
  };
  
  In.str(Out.str());
  In.clear();

  // Interpret data
  while (getline(In, Line).good()) {

	// Check if current line is section heading (contains only [xxx])
	if (Line.find('[')==0 && Line.find(']')==Line.size()-1) {
	  // Add previous item to list (if any)
	  AddItem(Section, Item, Data);
	  Item.clear();
	  Data.clear();
	  // Extract new section name
	  Section = Line.substr(1, Line.size()-2);
	  continue;
	}

	// Check if current line contains equal sign (defines new item name)
	if((Line.find('=')) != string::npos) {
	  // Add previous item to list
	  AddItem(Section, Item, Data);
	  // Extract parameter name and data
	  Item = string(Line, 0, Line.find('=')-1);
	  Data = string(Line, Line.find('=')+1, string::npos);
	}
	else Data += ' ' + Line; // Concatenate lines
  }
  // Add last item
  AddItem(Section, Item, Data);
}

// Add item to configuration list
void EvidenceConfig::AddItem(string Section, string Parameter, string Data) {

  // Clean up strings
  RemoveSpaces(Parameter);
  RemoveSpaces(Data);
  if (Section.empty() || Parameter.empty() || Data.empty()) return;

  // Prepare new item of configuration list
  struct Item New;
  New.Name = Section + ' ' + Parameter;
  New.Data = Data;

  // Add to configuration list
  if (pthread_mutex_lock(&Mutex) != 0) Message(ERROR, "pthread_mutex_lock() failed in ConfigChanged()");
  List.push_back(New);
  if (pthread_mutex_unlock(&Mutex) != 0) Message(ERROR, "pthread_mutex_unlock() failed in ConfigChanged()");
}

// Removes whitespace
string EvidenceConfig::RemoveSpaces(string &Text) {

  // Remove leading spaces
  while (!Text.empty() && isspace(Text[0])) Text.erase(0, 1);
  // Remove trailing spaces
  while (!Text.empty() && isspace(Text[Text.size()-1])) Text.erase(Text.size()-1);
  // Remove multiple spaces
  while (Text.find("  ") != string::npos) Text.erase(Text.find("  "), 1);
  
  return Text;
}

//	    
// Declaring class static ensures destructor is called when exit() is invoked 
//
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
        
  static EvidenceConfig Config(argc<2 ? DEFAULT_CONFIG : argv[1]);

  int Notify;
  struct inotify_event Event;
  
  if ((Notify = inotify_init()) == -1) {
    Config.Message(EvidenceConfig::WARN, "inotify_init() failed, cannot monitor changes of configuration file (%s)\n", strerror(errno));
  }
  else if (inotify_add_watch(Notify, argc<2 ? DEFAULT_CONFIG : argv[1], IN_MODIFY) == -1) { 
      Config.Message(EvidenceConfig::WARN, "Could not set inotify watch on configuration file (%s)\n", strerror(errno));
	  close(Notify);
	  Notify = -1;
  }
 
  // Sleep until file changes or signal caught 
  while (!Config.ExitRequest) {
    if (Notify != -1) {
	  read(Notify, &Event, sizeof(Event));
	  Config.ConfigChanged();
	}
    else pause();	  
  }
  
  // Closing will also free all inotify watches
  if (Notify != -1) close(Notify);
}