1 | /********************************************************************\
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2 |
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3 | History server of the Evidence Control System
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4 |
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5 | - Subscribes to all services and keeps a ring buffer for each service.
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6 | - Data added to the buffer only if changed by minimum amount given by
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7 | configuration information.
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8 | - The history is available via an rpc call.
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9 | - The history buffers are written to disk at program termination and
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10 | are tried to be read when adding a service.
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11 | - The buffer should hold at least REQUEST_NUM entries (of the size currently
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12 | handled in infoHandler()), but should not be larger than MAX_SIZE_KB.
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13 | Oliver Grimm, June 2010
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14 |
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15 | \********************************************************************/
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16 |
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17 | #define SERVER_NAME "History"
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18 | #include "Evidence.h"
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19 |
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20 | const int MIN_SIZE_KB = 50; // Minimum and maximum history buffer in kByte (> 3*sizeof(int) !)
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21 | const int MAX_SIZE_KB = 2000;
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22 | const int REQUEST_NUM = 1000; // Requested number of entries in each history buffer
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23 |
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24 | #include <string>
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25 | #include <vector>
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26 | #include <math.h>
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27 | #include <float.h>
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28 | #include <sys/stat.h>
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29 |
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30 | using namespace std;
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31 |
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32 | //
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33 | // Class declaration
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34 | //
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35 | class History: public DimRpc, public DimClient, public EvidenceServer {
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36 |
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37 | struct Item {
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38 | DimStampedInfo *DataItem;
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39 | vector <char> Buffer;
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40 | int Next;
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41 | double LastValue;
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42 | double MinAbsChange;
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43 | string Format;
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44 | };
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45 | vector<struct Item> List;
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46 |
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47 | DimInfo *ServerList;
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48 | char *Directory;
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49 | char *Change;
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50 |
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51 | void infoHandler();
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52 | void rpcHandler();
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53 | void AddService(string, const char *);
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54 | void RemoveService(string);
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55 | off_t FileSize(FILE *);
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56 | FILE *OpenFile(string, const char *);
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57 |
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58 | public:
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59 | History(char *);
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60 | ~History();
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61 | };
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62 |
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63 |
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64 | // Constructor
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65 | History::History(char *Dir): DimRpc("ServiceHistory", "C", "C"),
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66 | EvidenceServer(SERVER_NAME),
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67 | Directory(Dir) {
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68 |
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69 | // List of minimum required change for addition to history buffer
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70 | Change = GetConfig("minchange", " ");
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71 |
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72 | // Subscribe to top-level server list
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73 | ServerList = new DimInfo((char *) "DIS_DNS/SERVER_LIST", NO_LINK, this);
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74 | }
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75 |
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76 |
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77 | // Destructor deletes all DIM subscriptions
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78 | History::~History() {
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79 |
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80 | delete ServerList;
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81 | while (List.size() != 0) RemoveService(List[0].DataItem->getName());
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82 | }
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83 |
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84 |
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85 | // Implementation of data handling
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86 | void History::infoHandler() {
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87 |
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88 | DimInfo *I = getInfo();
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89 |
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90 | // Check if service available
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91 | if (!ServiceOK(I)) return;
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92 |
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93 | // ====== Part A: Handle service subscriptions ===
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94 |
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95 | // If service is DIS_DNS/SERVER_LIST, subscribe to all SERVICE_LIST services
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96 | if (strcmp(I->getName(), "DIS_DNS/SERVER_LIST") == 0) {
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97 | char *Token = strtok(I->getString(), "+-!@");
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98 | while (Token != NULL) {
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99 | AddService(string(Token)+"/SERVICE_LIST", "C"); // 'add' also for '-' and '!'
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100 | Token = strtok(NULL, "|"); // Skip server IP address
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101 | Token = strtok(NULL, "@");
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102 | }
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103 | return;
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104 | }
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105 |
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106 | // If service is SERVICE_LIST, scan and subscribe/unsubscribe to services
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107 | if (strstr(I->getName(), "/SERVICE_LIST") != NULL) {
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108 | char *Type, *Name = strtok(I->getString(), "+-!|");
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109 | while (Name != NULL) {
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110 | // Only consider DIM services (not commands and RPCs)
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111 | if (((Type = strtok(NULL, "\n")) != NULL) &&
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112 | (strstr(Type, "|CMD") == NULL) && (strstr(Type, "|RPC") == NULL)) {
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113 | if (*I->getString() == '-' || *I->getString() == '!') RemoveService(Name);
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114 | else {
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115 | Type[strlen(Type)-1] = '\0'; // Isolate service format
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116 | AddService(Name, Type);
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117 | }
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118 | }
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119 | Name = strtok(NULL, "|");
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120 | }
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121 | return;
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122 | }
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123 |
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124 | // ====== Part B: Handle history service ===
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125 |
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126 | // Identify index of service
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127 | int Service;
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128 | for (Service=0; Service<List.size(); Service++) if (I == List[Service].DataItem) break;
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129 | if (Service == List.size()) return; // Service not found
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130 |
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131 | // Ignore empty services
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132 | if (I->getSize()==0 || I->getTimestamp()==0) return;
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133 |
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134 | // Resize buffer if necessary
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135 | if (List[Service].Buffer.size() < REQUEST_NUM*I->getSize()) {
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136 | if (REQUEST_NUM*I->getSize() < MAX_SIZE_KB*1024) List[Service].Buffer.resize(REQUEST_NUM*I->getSize());
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137 | }
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138 |
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139 | // If data is number of single type, a minumum change might be requested before addind to history
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140 | if (strcmp(I->getFormat(),"C") != 0 && strlen(I->getFormat())==1) {
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141 | // Calculate sum of all number in array
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142 | char *Text = EvidenceServer::ToString(I);
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143 | char *Token = strtok(Text, " ");
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144 | double Sum = 0;
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145 | while (Token != NULL) {
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146 | Sum += atof(Token);
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147 | Token = strtok(NULL, " ");
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148 | }
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149 | free(Text);
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150 |
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151 | // Minimum change?
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152 | if (fabs(Sum-List[Service].LastValue) < fabs(List[Service].MinAbsChange)) return;
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153 | List[Service].LastValue = Sum;
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154 | }
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155 |
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156 | // Check if data fits into buffer
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157 | if (List[Service].Buffer.size() < I->getSize() + sizeof(int)+ 2*sizeof(EvidenceHistory::Item)) return;
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158 |
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159 | int Size = I->getSize() + 2*sizeof(EvidenceHistory::Item), Next = List[Service].Next;
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160 | void *WrapPos = NULL;
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161 | char *Buffer = &List[Service].Buffer[0];
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162 | int Oldest = *(int *) Buffer;
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163 |
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164 | // Check if buffer wrap-around (write wrap mark after Oldest is adjusted)
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165 | if (Next + Size >= List[Service].Buffer.size()) {
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166 | WrapPos = Buffer + Next;
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167 | Next = sizeof(int);
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168 | }
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169 |
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170 | // Adapt pointer to oldest entry
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171 | while ((Oldest < Next + Size) &&
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172 | (Oldest + *((int *) (Buffer + Oldest) + 1) + 2*sizeof(int) > Next)) {
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173 | // Check for wrap-around
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174 | if (memcmp(Buffer + Oldest, &EvidenceHistory::WrapMark, sizeof(EvidenceHistory::WrapMark)) == 0) {
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175 | Oldest = sizeof(int);
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176 | continue;
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177 | }
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178 | // Check if end marker reached, then only one event fits buffer
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179 | if (memcmp(Buffer + Oldest, &EvidenceHistory::EndMark, sizeof(EvidenceHistory::EndMark)) == 0) {
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180 | Oldest = Next;
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181 | break;
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182 | }
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183 | // Move to next entry
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184 | Oldest += *((int *) (Buffer + Oldest) + 1) + 2*sizeof(int);
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185 | }
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186 | // Update pointer in buffer
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187 | *(int *) Buffer = Oldest;
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188 |
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189 | // Write wrap mark if necessary
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190 | if (WrapPos != NULL) memcpy(WrapPos, &EvidenceHistory::WrapMark, sizeof(EvidenceHistory::WrapMark));
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191 |
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192 | // Copy data into ring buffer
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193 | *((int *) (Buffer + Next)) = I->getTimestamp();
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194 | *((int *) (Buffer + Next + sizeof(int))) = I->getSize();
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195 | memcpy(Buffer + Next + 2*sizeof(int), I->getData(), I->getSize());
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196 |
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197 | // Adjust pointer for next entry and write end marker to buffer
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198 | Next += I->getSize() + sizeof(EvidenceHistory::Item);
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199 | memcpy(Buffer + Next, &EvidenceHistory::EndMark, sizeof(EvidenceHistory::EndMark));
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200 |
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201 | List[Service].Next = Next;
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202 | }
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203 |
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204 |
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205 | // Implementation of history buffer distribution
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206 | void History::rpcHandler() {
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207 |
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208 | // Search for history buffer
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209 | for (int i=0; i<List.size(); i++) {
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210 | if (strcmp(List[i].DataItem->getName(), getString()) == 0) {
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211 | char *Buffer = new char [List[i].Format.size()+1+List[i].Buffer.size()];
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212 | strcpy(Buffer, List[i].Format.c_str());
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213 | memcpy(Buffer+List[i].Format.size()+1, &List[i].Buffer[0], List[i].Buffer.size());
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214 | // setData((void *) &List[i].Buffer[0], List[i].Buffer.size());
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215 | setData((void *) Buffer, List[i].Format.size()+1+List[i].Buffer.size());
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216 | delete[] Buffer;
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217 | return;
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218 | }
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219 | }
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220 |
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221 | // Try to open history file if not found in memory
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222 | FILE *File = OpenFile(getString(), "rb");
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223 | if (File == NULL) {
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224 | setData(NULL, 0);
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225 | return;
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226 | }
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227 |
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228 | // Read history file and send to client (data will contain format string and history)
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229 | off_t Size = FileSize(File);
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230 | if (Size != -1) {
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231 | char *Buffer = new char [Size-sizeof(int)];
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232 | fseek(File, sizeof(int), SEEK_SET); // Skip 'Next' pointer
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233 | if ((fread(Buffer, sizeof(char), Size-sizeof(int), File) != Size-sizeof(int)) || (ferror(File) != 0)) {
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234 | Message(WARN, "Error reading history file '%s' in rpcHandler()", getString());
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235 | setData(NULL, 0); // Default response
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236 | }
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237 | else setData((void *) Buffer, Size);
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238 | delete[] Buffer;
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239 | }
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240 |
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241 | if (fclose(File) != 0) Message(WARN, "Error closing history file '%s' in rpcHandler()", getString());
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242 | }
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243 |
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244 |
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245 | //
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246 | // Add service to watch list
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247 | //
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248 | void History::AddService(string Name, const char *Format) {
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249 |
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250 | // Check if already subscribed to this service
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251 | for (int i=0; i<List.size(); i++) {
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252 | if (Name == List[i].DataItem->getName()) return;
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253 | }
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254 |
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255 | struct Item New;
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256 | New.LastValue = DBL_MAX;
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257 | New.Format = Format;
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258 |
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259 | // Set minimum required change if given in configuratrion
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260 | char *Pnt = strstr(Change, Name.c_str());
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261 |
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262 | if (Pnt != NULL && *(Pnt+Name.size()) == ':') New.MinAbsChange = atof(Pnt+Name.size()+1);
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263 | else New.MinAbsChange = 0;
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264 |
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265 | // Load history buffer from file if existing
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266 | FILE *File = OpenFile(Name, "rb");
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267 | off_t Size;
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268 |
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269 | if (File != NULL && (Size = FileSize(File)) != -1) {
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270 |
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271 | // If current buffer too small, resize
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272 | if (Size > New.Buffer.size()) New.Buffer.resize(Size);
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273 |
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274 | // Read next pointer
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275 | fread(&New.Next, sizeof(New.Next), 1, File);
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276 | // Skip format string
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277 | while (fgetc(File) != 0 && feof(File) == 0) {}
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278 | // Read buffer
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279 | fread(&New.Buffer[0], sizeof(char), Size, File);
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280 |
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281 | if (ferror(File) != 0) {
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282 | Message(WARN, "Error reading history file '%s' in AddService()", Name.c_str());
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283 | New.Buffer.clear();
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284 | }
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285 | if (fclose(File) != 0) Message(WARN, "Error closing history file '%s' in AddService()", Name.c_str());;
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286 | }
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287 |
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288 | // If no buffer loaded, allocate empty buffer
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289 | if (New.Buffer.empty()) {
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290 | New.Buffer.resize(MIN_SIZE_KB*1024);
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291 | memset(&New.Buffer[0], 0, New.Buffer.size());
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292 | *(int *) &New.Buffer[0] = 4;
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293 | New.Next = 4;
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294 | }
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295 |
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296 | // Subscribe to service
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297 | New.DataItem = new DimStampedInfo(Name.c_str(), NO_LINK, this);
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298 |
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299 | List.push_back(New);
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300 | }
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301 |
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302 |
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303 | //
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304 | // Remove service from watch list
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305 | //
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306 | void History::RemoveService(string Name) {
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307 |
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308 | // Find service index
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309 | vector<struct Item>::iterator E;
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310 | for (E=List.begin(); E<List.end(); ++E) if (Name == (*E).DataItem->getName()) {
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311 | // Delete subscription first so handler and not called anymore
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312 | delete (*E).DataItem;
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313 |
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314 | // Save history buffer
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315 | FILE *File = OpenFile(Name, "wb");
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316 | if (File != NULL) {
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317 | fwrite(&(*E).Next, sizeof((*E).Next), 1, File); // Next pointer
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318 | fwrite((*E).Format.c_str(), (*E).Format.size()+1, 1, File); // Format
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319 | fwrite(&(*E).Buffer[0], sizeof(char), (*E).Buffer.size(), File); // Buffer
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320 |
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321 | // If error, try to delete (possibly erroneous) file
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322 | if (ferror(File) != 0) {
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323 | if (remove(Name.c_str()) == -1) Message(WARN, "Error writing history file '%s' in RemoveService(), could also not delete file", Name.c_str());
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324 | else Message(WARN, "Error writing history file '%s' in RemoveService(), deleted file", Name.c_str());
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325 | }
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326 | if (fclose(File) != 0) Message(WARN, "Error closing history file '%s' in RemoveService()", Name.c_str());;
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327 | }
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328 |
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329 | List.erase(E);
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330 | }
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331 | }
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332 |
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333 | //
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334 | // Determine size of file in kB
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335 | //
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336 | off_t History::FileSize(FILE *File) {
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337 |
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338 | struct stat FileStatus;
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339 |
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340 | if (fstat(fileno(File), &FileStatus) == -1) {
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341 | Message(WARN, "Could not determine size of file (%s)", strerror(errno));
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342 | return -1;
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343 | }
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344 |
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345 | return FileStatus.st_size;
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346 | }
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347 |
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348 | //
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349 | // Open file for service history
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350 | //
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351 | FILE *History::OpenFile(string Service, const char *Mode) {
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352 |
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353 | // Create directory if not yet existing
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354 | if(mkdir(Directory, S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG)==-1 && errno!=EEXIST) return NULL;
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355 |
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356 | // Replace all '/' and non-graphical characters by '_' in string and open file
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357 | for (int i=0; i<Service.size(); i++) {
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358 | if (Service[i] == '/') Service[i] = '_';
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359 | if (isgraph(Service[i]) == 0) Service[i] = '_';
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360 | }
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361 |
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362 | return fopen((string(Directory) + "/" + Service).c_str(), Mode);
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363 | }
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364 |
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365 | //
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366 | // Main program
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367 | //
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368 | int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
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369 |
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370 | if (argc != 2) {
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371 | printf("Usage: %s <History-Directory>\n", argv[0]);
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372 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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373 | }
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374 |
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375 | // Static ensures calling of destructor by exit()
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376 | static History Hist(argv[1]);
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377 |
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378 | // Sleep until signal caught
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379 | pause();
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380 | }
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