1 | #include "erfa.h"
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2 |
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3 | void eraApio(double sp, double theta,
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4 | double elong, double phi, double hm, double xp, double yp,
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5 | double refa, double refb,
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6 | eraASTROM *astrom)
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7 | /*
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8 | ** - - - - - - - -
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9 | ** e r a A p i o
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10 | ** - - - - - - - -
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11 | **
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12 | ** For a terrestrial observer, prepare star-independent astrometry
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13 | ** parameters for transformations between CIRS and observed
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14 | ** coordinates. The caller supplies the Earth orientation information
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15 | ** and the refraction constants as well as the site coordinates.
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16 | **
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17 | ** Given:
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18 | ** sp double the TIO locator s' (radians, Note 1)
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19 | ** theta double Earth rotation angle (radians)
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20 | ** elong double longitude (radians, east +ve, Note 2)
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21 | ** phi double geodetic latitude (radians, Note 2)
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22 | ** hm double height above ellipsoid (m, geodetic Note 2)
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23 | ** xp,yp double polar motion coordinates (radians, Note 3)
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24 | ** refa double refraction constant A (radians, Note 4)
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25 | ** refb double refraction constant B (radians, Note 4)
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26 | **
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27 | ** Returned:
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28 | ** astrom eraASTROM* star-independent astrometry parameters:
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29 | ** pmt double unchanged
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30 | ** eb double[3] unchanged
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31 | ** eh double[3] unchanged
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32 | ** em double unchanged
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33 | ** v double[3] unchanged
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34 | ** bm1 double unchanged
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35 | ** bpn double[3][3] unchanged
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36 | ** along double longitude + s' (radians)
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37 | ** xpl double polar motion xp wrt local meridian (radians)
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38 | ** ypl double polar motion yp wrt local meridian (radians)
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39 | ** sphi double sine of geodetic latitude
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40 | ** cphi double cosine of geodetic latitude
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41 | ** diurab double magnitude of diurnal aberration vector
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42 | ** eral double "local" Earth rotation angle (radians)
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43 | ** refa double refraction constant A (radians)
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44 | ** refb double refraction constant B (radians)
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45 | **
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46 | ** Notes:
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47 | **
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48 | ** 1) sp, the TIO locator s', is a tiny quantity needed only by the
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49 | ** most precise applications. It can either be set to zero or
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50 | ** predicted using the ERFA function eraSp00.
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51 | **
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52 | ** 2) The geographical coordinates are with respect to the ERFA_WGS84
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53 | ** reference ellipsoid. TAKE CARE WITH THE LONGITUDE SIGN: the
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54 | ** longitude required by the present function is east-positive
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55 | ** (i.e. right-handed), in accordance with geographical convention.
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56 | **
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57 | ** 3) The polar motion xp,yp can be obtained from IERS bulletins. The
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58 | ** values are the coordinates (in radians) of the Celestial
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59 | ** Intermediate Pole with respect to the International Terrestrial
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60 | ** Reference System (see IERS Conventions 2003), measured along the
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61 | ** meridians 0 and 90 deg west respectively. For many applications,
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62 | ** xp and yp can be set to zero.
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63 | **
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64 | ** Internally, the polar motion is stored in a form rotated onto the
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65 | ** local meridian.
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66 | **
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67 | ** 4) The refraction constants refa and refb are for use in a
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68 | ** dZ = A*tan(Z)+B*tan^3(Z) model, where Z is the observed
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69 | ** (i.e. refracted) zenith distance and dZ is the amount of
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70 | ** refraction.
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71 | **
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72 | ** 5) It is advisable to take great care with units, as even unlikely
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73 | ** values of the input parameters are accepted and processed in
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74 | ** accordance with the models used.
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75 | **
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76 | ** 6) In cases where the caller does not wish to provide the Earth
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77 | ** rotation information and refraction constants, the function
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78 | ** eraApio13 can be used instead of the present function. This
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79 | ** starts from UTC and weather readings etc. and computes suitable
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80 | ** values using other ERFA functions.
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81 | **
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82 | ** 7) This is one of several functions that inserts into the astrom
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83 | ** structure star-independent parameters needed for the chain of
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84 | ** astrometric transformations ICRS <-> GCRS <-> CIRS <-> observed.
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85 | **
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86 | ** The various functions support different classes of observer and
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87 | ** portions of the transformation chain:
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88 | **
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89 | ** functions observer transformation
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90 | **
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91 | ** eraApcg eraApcg13 geocentric ICRS <-> GCRS
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92 | ** eraApci eraApci13 terrestrial ICRS <-> CIRS
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93 | ** eraApco eraApco13 terrestrial ICRS <-> observed
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94 | ** eraApcs eraApcs13 space ICRS <-> GCRS
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95 | ** eraAper eraAper13 terrestrial update Earth rotation
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96 | ** eraApio eraApio13 terrestrial CIRS <-> observed
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97 | **
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98 | ** Those with names ending in "13" use contemporary ERFA models to
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99 | ** compute the various ephemerides. The others accept ephemerides
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100 | ** supplied by the caller.
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101 | **
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102 | ** The transformation from ICRS to GCRS covers space motion,
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103 | ** parallax, light deflection, and aberration. From GCRS to CIRS
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104 | ** comprises frame bias and precession-nutation. From CIRS to
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105 | ** observed takes account of Earth rotation, polar motion, diurnal
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106 | ** aberration and parallax (unless subsumed into the ICRS <-> GCRS
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107 | ** transformation), and atmospheric refraction.
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108 | **
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109 | ** 8) The context structure astrom produced by this function is used by
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110 | ** eraAtioq and eraAtoiq.
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111 | **
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112 | ** Called:
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113 | ** eraPvtob position/velocity of terrestrial station
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114 | ** eraAper astrometry parameters: update ERA
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115 | **
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116 | ** Copyright (C) 2013-2016, NumFOCUS Foundation.
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117 | ** Derived, with permission, from the SOFA library. See notes at end of file.
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118 | */
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119 | {
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120 | double sl, cl, pv[2][3];
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121 |
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122 |
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123 | /* Longitude with adjustment for TIO locator s'. */
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124 | astrom->along = elong + sp;
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125 |
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126 | /* Polar motion, rotated onto the local meridian. */
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127 | sl = sin(astrom->along);
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128 | cl = cos(astrom->along);
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129 | astrom->xpl = xp*cl - yp*sl;
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130 | astrom->ypl = xp*sl + yp*cl;
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131 |
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132 | /* Functions of latitude. */
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133 | astrom->sphi = sin(phi);
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134 | astrom->cphi = cos(phi);
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135 |
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136 | /* Observer's geocentric position and velocity (m, m/s, CIRS). */
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137 | eraPvtob(elong, phi, hm, xp, yp, sp, theta, pv);
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138 |
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139 | /* Magnitude of diurnal aberration vector. */
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140 | astrom->diurab = sqrt(pv[1][0]*pv[1][0]+pv[1][1]*pv[1][1]) / ERFA_CMPS;
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141 |
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142 | /* Refraction constants. */
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143 | astrom->refa = refa;
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144 | astrom->refb = refb;
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145 |
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146 | /* Local Earth rotation angle. */
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147 | eraAper(theta, astrom);
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148 |
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149 | /* Finished. */
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150 |
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151 | }
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152 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------
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153 | **
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154 | **
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155 | ** Copyright (C) 2013-2016, NumFOCUS Foundation.
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156 | ** All rights reserved.
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157 | **
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158 | ** This library is derived, with permission, from the International
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159 | ** Astronomical Union's "Standards of Fundamental Astronomy" library,
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160 | ** available from http://www.iausofa.org.
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161 | **
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162 | ** The ERFA version is intended to retain identical functionality to
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163 | ** the SOFA library, but made distinct through different function and
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164 | ** file names, as set out in the SOFA license conditions. The SOFA
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165 | ** original has a role as a reference standard for the IAU and IERS,
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166 | ** and consequently redistribution is permitted only in its unaltered
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167 | ** state. The ERFA version is not subject to this restriction and
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168 | ** therefore can be included in distributions which do not support the
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169 | ** concept of "read only" software.
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170 | **
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171 | ** Although the intent is to replicate the SOFA API (other than
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172 | ** replacement of prefix names) and results (with the exception of
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173 | ** bugs; any that are discovered will be fixed), SOFA is not
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174 | ** responsible for any errors found in this version of the library.
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175 | **
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176 | ** If you wish to acknowledge the SOFA heritage, please acknowledge
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177 | ** that you are using a library derived from SOFA, rather than SOFA
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178 | ** itself.
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179 | **
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180 | **
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181 | ** TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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182 | **
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183 | ** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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184 | ** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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185 | ** are met:
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186 | **
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187 | ** 1 Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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188 | ** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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189 | **
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190 | ** 2 Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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191 | ** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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192 | ** the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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193 | ** distribution.
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194 | **
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195 | ** 3 Neither the name of the Standards Of Fundamental Astronomy Board,
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196 | ** the International Astronomical Union nor the names of its
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197 | ** contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
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198 | ** from this software without specific prior written permission.
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199 | **
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200 | ** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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201 | ** "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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202 | ** LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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203 | ** FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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204 | ** COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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205 | ** INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
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206 | ** BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
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207 | ** LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
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208 | ** CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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209 | ** LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
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210 | ** ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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211 | ** POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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212 | **
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213 | */
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