1 | #include "erfa.h"
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2 |
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3 | int eraAtio13(double ri, double di,
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4 | double utc1, double utc2, double dut1,
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5 | double elong, double phi, double hm, double xp, double yp,
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6 | double phpa, double tc, double rh, double wl,
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7 | double *aob, double *zob, double *hob,
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8 | double *dob, double *rob)
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9 | /*
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10 | ** - - - - - - - - - -
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11 | ** e r a A t i o 1 3
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12 | ** - - - - - - - - - -
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13 | **
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14 | ** CIRS RA,Dec to observed place. The caller supplies UTC, site
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15 | ** coordinates, ambient air conditions and observing wavelength.
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16 | **
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17 | ** Given:
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18 | ** ri double CIRS right ascension (CIO-based, radians)
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19 | ** di double CIRS declination (radians)
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20 | ** utc1 double UTC as a 2-part...
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21 | ** utc2 double ...quasi Julian Date (Notes 1,2)
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22 | ** dut1 double UT1-UTC (seconds, Note 3)
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23 | ** elong double longitude (radians, east +ve, Note 4)
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24 | ** phi double geodetic latitude (radians, Note 4)
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25 | ** hm double height above ellipsoid (m, geodetic Notes 4,6)
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26 | ** xp,yp double polar motion coordinates (radians, Note 5)
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27 | ** phpa double pressure at the observer (hPa = mB, Note 6)
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28 | ** tc double ambient temperature at the observer (deg C)
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29 | ** rh double relative humidity at the observer (range 0-1)
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30 | ** wl double wavelength (micrometers, Note 7)
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31 | **
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32 | ** Returned:
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33 | ** aob double* observed azimuth (radians: N=0,E=90)
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34 | ** zob double* observed zenith distance (radians)
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35 | ** hob double* observed hour angle (radians)
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36 | ** dob double* observed declination (radians)
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37 | ** rob double* observed right ascension (CIO-based, radians)
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38 | **
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39 | ** Returned (function value):
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40 | ** int status: +1 = dubious year (Note 2)
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41 | ** 0 = OK
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42 | ** -1 = unacceptable date
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43 | **
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44 | ** Notes:
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45 | **
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46 | ** 1) utc1+utc2 is quasi Julian Date (see Note 2), apportioned in any
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47 | ** convenient way between the two arguments, for example where utc1
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48 | ** is the Julian Day Number and utc2 is the fraction of a day.
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49 | **
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50 | ** However, JD cannot unambiguously represent UTC during a leap
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51 | ** second unless special measures are taken. The convention in the
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52 | ** present function is that the JD day represents UTC days whether
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53 | ** the length is 86399, 86400 or 86401 SI seconds.
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54 | **
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55 | ** Applications should use the function eraDtf2d to convert from
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56 | ** calendar date and time of day into 2-part quasi Julian Date, as
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57 | ** it implements the leap-second-ambiguity convention just
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58 | ** described.
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59 | **
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60 | ** 2) The warning status "dubious year" flags UTCs that predate the
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61 | ** introduction of the time scale or that are too far in the
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62 | ** future to be trusted. See eraDat for further details.
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63 | **
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64 | ** 3) UT1-UTC is tabulated in IERS bulletins. It increases by exactly
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65 | ** one second at the end of each positive UTC leap second,
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66 | ** introduced in order to keep UT1-UTC within +/- 0.9s. n.b. This
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67 | ** practice is under review, and in the future UT1-UTC may grow
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68 | ** essentially without limit.
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69 | **
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70 | ** 4) The geographical coordinates are with respect to the ERFA_WGS84
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71 | ** reference ellipsoid. TAKE CARE WITH THE LONGITUDE SIGN: the
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72 | ** longitude required by the present function is east-positive
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73 | ** (i.e. right-handed), in accordance with geographical convention.
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74 | **
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75 | ** 5) The polar motion xp,yp can be obtained from IERS bulletins. The
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76 | ** values are the coordinates (in radians) of the Celestial
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77 | ** Intermediate Pole with respect to the International Terrestrial
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78 | ** Reference System (see IERS Conventions 2003), measured along the
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79 | ** meridians 0 and 90 deg west respectively. For many
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80 | ** applications, xp and yp can be set to zero.
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81 | **
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82 | ** 6) If hm, the height above the ellipsoid of the observing station
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83 | ** in meters, is not known but phpa, the pressure in hPa (=mB), is
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84 | ** available, an adequate estimate of hm can be obtained from the
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85 | ** expression
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86 | **
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87 | ** hm = -29.3 * tsl * log ( phpa / 1013.25 );
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88 | **
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89 | ** where tsl is the approximate sea-level air temperature in K
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90 | ** (See Astrophysical Quantities, C.W.Allen, 3rd edition, section
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91 | ** 52). Similarly, if the pressure phpa is not known, it can be
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92 | ** estimated from the height of the observing station, hm, as
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93 | ** follows:
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94 | **
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95 | ** phpa = 1013.25 * exp ( -hm / ( 29.3 * tsl ) );
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96 | **
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97 | ** Note, however, that the refraction is nearly proportional to
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98 | ** the pressure and that an accurate phpa value is important for
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99 | ** precise work.
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100 | **
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101 | ** 7) The argument wl specifies the observing wavelength in
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102 | ** micrometers. The transition from optical to radio is assumed to
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103 | ** occur at 100 micrometers (about 3000 GHz).
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104 | **
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105 | ** 8) "Observed" Az,ZD means the position that would be seen by a
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106 | ** perfect geodetically aligned theodolite. (Zenith distance is
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107 | ** used rather than altitude in order to reflect the fact that no
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108 | ** allowance is made for depression of the horizon.) This is
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109 | ** related to the observed HA,Dec via the standard rotation, using
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110 | ** the geodetic latitude (corrected for polar motion), while the
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111 | ** observed HA and RA are related simply through the Earth rotation
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112 | ** angle and the site longitude. "Observed" RA,Dec or HA,Dec thus
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113 | ** means the position that would be seen by a perfect equatorial
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114 | ** with its polar axis aligned to the Earth's axis of rotation.
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115 | **
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116 | ** 9) The accuracy of the result is limited by the corrections for
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117 | ** refraction, which use a simple A*tan(z) + B*tan^3(z) model.
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118 | ** Providing the meteorological parameters are known accurately and
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119 | ** there are no gross local effects, the predicted astrometric
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120 | ** coordinates should be within 0.05 arcsec (optical) or 1 arcsec
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121 | ** (radio) for a zenith distance of less than 70 degrees, better
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122 | ** than 30 arcsec (optical or radio) at 85 degrees and better
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123 | ** than 20 arcmin (optical) or 30 arcmin (radio) at the horizon.
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124 | **
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125 | ** 10) The complementary functions eraAtio13 and eraAtoi13 are self-
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126 | ** consistent to better than 1 microarcsecond all over the
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127 | ** celestial sphere.
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128 | **
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129 | ** 11) It is advisable to take great care with units, as even unlikely
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130 | ** values of the input parameters are accepted and processed in
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131 | ** accordance with the models used.
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132 | **
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133 | ** Called:
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134 | ** eraApio13 astrometry parameters, CIRS-observed, 2013
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135 | ** eraAtioq quick CIRS to observed
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136 | **
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137 | ** Copyright (C) 2013-2016, NumFOCUS Foundation.
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138 | ** Derived, with permission, from the SOFA library. See notes at end of file.
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139 | */
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140 | {
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141 | int j;
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142 | eraASTROM astrom;
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143 |
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144 |
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145 | /* Star-independent astrometry parameters for CIRS->observed. */
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146 | j = eraApio13(utc1, utc2, dut1, elong, phi, hm, xp, yp,
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147 | phpa, tc, rh, wl, &astrom);
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148 |
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149 | /* Abort if bad UTC. */
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150 | if ( j < 0 ) return j;
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151 |
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152 | /* Transform CIRS to observed. */
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153 | eraAtioq(ri, di, &astrom, aob, zob, hob, dob, rob);
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154 |
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155 | /* Return OK/warning status. */
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156 | return j;
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157 |
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158 | /* Finished. */
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159 |
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160 | }
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161 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------
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162 | **
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163 | **
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164 | ** Copyright (C) 2013-2016, NumFOCUS Foundation.
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165 | ** All rights reserved.
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166 | **
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167 | ** This library is derived, with permission, from the International
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168 | ** Astronomical Union's "Standards of Fundamental Astronomy" library,
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169 | ** available from http://www.iausofa.org.
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170 | **
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171 | ** The ERFA version is intended to retain identical functionality to
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172 | ** the SOFA library, but made distinct through different function and
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173 | ** file names, as set out in the SOFA license conditions. The SOFA
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174 | ** original has a role as a reference standard for the IAU and IERS,
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175 | ** and consequently redistribution is permitted only in its unaltered
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176 | ** state. The ERFA version is not subject to this restriction and
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177 | ** therefore can be included in distributions which do not support the
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178 | ** concept of "read only" software.
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179 | **
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180 | ** Although the intent is to replicate the SOFA API (other than
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181 | ** replacement of prefix names) and results (with the exception of
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182 | ** bugs; any that are discovered will be fixed), SOFA is not
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183 | ** responsible for any errors found in this version of the library.
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184 | **
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185 | ** If you wish to acknowledge the SOFA heritage, please acknowledge
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186 | ** that you are using a library derived from SOFA, rather than SOFA
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187 | ** itself.
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188 | **
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189 | **
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190 | ** TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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191 | **
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192 | ** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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193 | ** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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194 | ** are met:
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195 | **
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196 | ** 1 Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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197 | ** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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198 | **
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199 | ** 2 Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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200 | ** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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201 | ** the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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202 | ** distribution.
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203 | **
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204 | ** 3 Neither the name of the Standards Of Fundamental Astronomy Board,
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205 | ** the International Astronomical Union nor the names of its
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206 | ** contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
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207 | ** from this software without specific prior written permission.
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208 | **
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209 | ** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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210 | ** "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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211 | ** LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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212 | ** FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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213 | ** COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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214 | ** INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
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215 | ** BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
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216 | ** LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
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217 | ** CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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218 | ** LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
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219 | ** ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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220 | ** POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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221 | **
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222 | */
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