1 | #include "erfa.h"
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2 |
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3 | int eraTaiutc(double tai1, double tai2, double *utc1, double *utc2)
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4 | /*
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5 | ** - - - - - - - - - -
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6 | ** e r a T a i u t c
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7 | ** - - - - - - - - - -
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8 | **
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9 | ** Time scale transformation: International Atomic Time, TAI, to
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10 | ** Coordinated Universal Time, UTC.
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11 | **
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12 | ** Given:
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13 | ** tai1,tai2 double TAI as a 2-part Julian Date (Note 1)
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14 | **
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15 | ** Returned:
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16 | ** utc1,utc2 double UTC as a 2-part quasi Julian Date (Notes 1-3)
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17 | **
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18 | ** Returned (function value):
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19 | ** int status: +1 = dubious year (Note 4)
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20 | ** 0 = OK
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21 | ** -1 = unacceptable date
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22 | **
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23 | ** Notes:
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24 | **
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25 | ** 1) tai1+tai2 is Julian Date, apportioned in any convenient way
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26 | ** between the two arguments, for example where tai1 is the Julian
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27 | ** Day Number and tai2 is the fraction of a day. The returned utc1
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28 | ** and utc2 form an analogous pair, except that a special convention
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29 | ** is used, to deal with the problem of leap seconds - see the next
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30 | ** note.
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31 | **
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32 | ** 2) JD cannot unambiguously represent UTC during a leap second unless
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33 | ** special measures are taken. The convention in the present
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34 | ** function is that the JD day represents UTC days whether the
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35 | ** length is 86399, 86400 or 86401 SI seconds. In the 1960-1972 era
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36 | ** there were smaller jumps (in either direction) each time the
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37 | ** linear UTC(TAI) expression was changed, and these "mini-leaps"
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38 | ** are also included in the ERFA convention.
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39 | **
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40 | ** 3) The function eraD2dtf can be used to transform the UTC quasi-JD
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41 | ** into calendar date and clock time, including UTC leap second
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42 | ** handling.
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43 | **
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44 | ** 4) The warning status "dubious year" flags UTCs that predate the
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45 | ** introduction of the time scale or that are too far in the future
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46 | ** to be trusted. See eraDat for further details.
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47 | **
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48 | ** Called:
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49 | ** eraUtctai UTC to TAI
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50 | **
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51 | ** References:
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52 | **
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53 | ** McCarthy, D. D., Petit, G. (eds.), IERS Conventions (2003),
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54 | ** IERS Technical Note No. 32, BKG (2004)
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55 | **
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56 | ** Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical Almanac,
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57 | ** P. Kenneth Seidelmann (ed), University Science Books (1992)
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58 | **
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59 | ** Copyright (C) 2013-2016, NumFOCUS Foundation.
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60 | ** Derived, with permission, from the SOFA library. See notes at end of file.
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61 | */
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62 | {
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63 | int big1;
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64 | int i, j;
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65 | double a1, a2, u1, u2, g1, g2;
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66 |
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67 |
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68 | /* Put the two parts of the TAI into big-first order. */
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69 | big1 = ( tai1 >= tai2 );
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70 | if ( big1 ) {
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71 | a1 = tai1;
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72 | a2 = tai2;
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73 | } else {
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74 | a1 = tai2;
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75 | a2 = tai1;
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76 | }
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77 |
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78 | /* Initial guess for UTC. */
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79 | u1 = a1;
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80 | u2 = a2;
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81 |
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82 | /* Iterate (though in most cases just once is enough). */
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83 | for ( i = 0; i < 3; i++ ) {
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84 |
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85 | /* Guessed UTC to TAI. */
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86 | j = eraUtctai(u1, u2, &g1, &g2);
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87 | if ( j < 0 ) return j;
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88 |
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89 | /* Adjust guessed UTC. */
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90 | u2 += a1 - g1;
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91 | u2 += a2 - g2;
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92 | }
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93 |
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94 | /* Return the UTC result, preserving the TAI order. */
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95 | if ( big1 ) {
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96 | *utc1 = u1;
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97 | *utc2 = u2;
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98 | } else {
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99 | *utc1 = u2;
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100 | *utc2 = u1;
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101 | }
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102 |
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103 | /* Status. */
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104 | return j;
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105 |
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106 | }
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107 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------
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108 | **
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109 | **
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110 | ** Copyright (C) 2013-2016, NumFOCUS Foundation.
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111 | ** All rights reserved.
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112 | **
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113 | ** This library is derived, with permission, from the International
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114 | ** Astronomical Union's "Standards of Fundamental Astronomy" library,
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115 | ** available from http://www.iausofa.org.
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116 | **
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117 | ** The ERFA version is intended to retain identical functionality to
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118 | ** the SOFA library, but made distinct through different function and
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119 | ** file names, as set out in the SOFA license conditions. The SOFA
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120 | ** original has a role as a reference standard for the IAU and IERS,
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121 | ** and consequently redistribution is permitted only in its unaltered
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122 | ** state. The ERFA version is not subject to this restriction and
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123 | ** therefore can be included in distributions which do not support the
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124 | ** concept of "read only" software.
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125 | **
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126 | ** Although the intent is to replicate the SOFA API (other than
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127 | ** replacement of prefix names) and results (with the exception of
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128 | ** bugs; any that are discovered will be fixed), SOFA is not
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129 | ** responsible for any errors found in this version of the library.
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130 | **
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131 | ** If you wish to acknowledge the SOFA heritage, please acknowledge
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132 | ** that you are using a library derived from SOFA, rather than SOFA
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133 | ** itself.
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134 | **
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135 | **
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136 | ** TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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137 | **
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138 | ** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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139 | ** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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140 | ** are met:
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141 | **
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142 | ** 1 Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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143 | ** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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144 | **
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145 | ** 2 Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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146 | ** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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147 | ** the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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148 | ** distribution.
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149 | **
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150 | ** 3 Neither the name of the Standards Of Fundamental Astronomy Board,
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151 | ** the International Astronomical Union nor the names of its
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152 | ** contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
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153 | ** from this software without specific prior written permission.
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154 | **
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155 | ** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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156 | ** "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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157 | ** LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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158 | ** FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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159 | ** COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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160 | ** INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
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161 | ** BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
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162 | ** LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
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163 | ** CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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164 | ** LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
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165 | ** ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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166 | ** POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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167 | **
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168 | */
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