| 1 | #include "erfa.h"
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| 2 |
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| 3 | int eraUt1utc(double ut11, double ut12, double dut1,
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| 4 | double *utc1, double *utc2)
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| 5 | /*
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| 6 | ** - - - - - - - - - -
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| 7 | ** e r a U t 1 u t c
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| 8 | ** - - - - - - - - - -
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| 9 | **
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| 10 | ** Time scale transformation: Universal Time, UT1, to Coordinated
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| 11 | ** Universal Time, UTC.
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| 12 | **
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| 13 | ** Given:
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| 14 | ** ut11,ut12 double UT1 as a 2-part Julian Date (Note 1)
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| 15 | ** dut1 double Delta UT1: UT1-UTC in seconds (Note 2)
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| 16 | **
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| 17 | ** Returned:
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| 18 | ** utc1,utc2 double UTC as a 2-part quasi Julian Date (Notes 3,4)
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| 19 | **
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| 20 | ** Returned (function value):
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| 21 | ** int status: +1 = dubious year (Note 5)
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| 22 | ** 0 = OK
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| 23 | ** -1 = unacceptable date
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| 24 | **
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| 25 | ** Notes:
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| 26 | **
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| 27 | ** 1) ut11+ut12 is Julian Date, apportioned in any convenient way
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| 28 | ** between the two arguments, for example where ut11 is the Julian
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| 29 | ** Day Number and ut12 is the fraction of a day. The returned utc1
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| 30 | ** and utc2 form an analogous pair, except that a special convention
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| 31 | ** is used, to deal with the problem of leap seconds - see Note 3.
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| 32 | **
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| 33 | ** 2) Delta UT1 can be obtained from tabulations provided by the
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| 34 | ** International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service. The
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| 35 | ** value changes abruptly by 1s at a leap second; however, close to
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| 36 | ** a leap second the algorithm used here is tolerant of the "wrong"
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| 37 | ** choice of value being made.
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| 38 | **
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| 39 | ** 3) JD cannot unambiguously represent UTC during a leap second unless
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| 40 | ** special measures are taken. The convention in the present
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| 41 | ** function is that the returned quasi JD day UTC1+UTC2 represents
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| 42 | ** UTC days whether the length is 86399, 86400 or 86401 SI seconds.
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| 43 | **
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| 44 | ** 4) The function eraD2dtf can be used to transform the UTC quasi-JD
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| 45 | ** into calendar date and clock time, including UTC leap second
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| 46 | ** handling.
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| 47 | **
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| 48 | ** 5) The warning status "dubious year" flags UTCs that predate the
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| 49 | ** introduction of the time scale or that are too far in the future
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| 50 | ** to be trusted. See eraDat for further details.
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| 51 | **
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| 52 | ** Called:
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| 53 | ** eraJd2cal JD to Gregorian calendar
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| 54 | ** eraDat delta(AT) = TAI-UTC
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| 55 | ** eraCal2jd Gregorian calendar to JD
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| 56 | **
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| 57 | ** References:
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| 58 | **
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| 59 | ** McCarthy, D. D., Petit, G. (eds.), IERS Conventions (2003),
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| 60 | ** IERS Technical Note No. 32, BKG (2004)
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| 61 | **
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| 62 | ** Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical Almanac,
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| 63 | ** P. Kenneth Seidelmann (ed), University Science Books (1992)
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| 64 | **
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| 65 | ** Copyright (C) 2013-2016, NumFOCUS Foundation.
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| 66 | ** Derived, with permission, from the SOFA library. See notes at end of file.
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| 67 | */
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| 68 | {
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| 69 | int big1;
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| 70 | int i, iy, im, id, js;
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| 71 | double duts, u1, u2, d1, dats1, d2, fd, dats2, ddats, us1, us2, du;
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| 72 |
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| 73 |
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| 74 | /* UT1-UTC in seconds. */
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| 75 | duts = dut1;
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| 76 |
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| 77 | /* Put the two parts of the UT1 into big-first order. */
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| 78 | big1 = ( ut11 >= ut12 );
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| 79 | if ( big1 ) {
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| 80 | u1 = ut11;
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| 81 | u2 = ut12;
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| 82 | } else {
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| 83 | u1 = ut12;
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| 84 | u2 = ut11;
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| 85 | }
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| 86 |
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| 87 | /* See if the UT1 can possibly be in a leap-second day. */
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| 88 | d1 = u1;
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| 89 | dats1 = 0;
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| 90 | for ( i = -1; i <= 3; i++ ) {
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| 91 | d2 = u2 + (double) i;
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| 92 | if ( eraJd2cal(d1, d2, &iy, &im, &id, &fd) ) return -1;
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| 93 | js = eraDat(iy, im, id, 0.0, &dats2);
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| 94 | if ( js < 0 ) return -1;
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| 95 | if ( i == - 1 ) dats1 = dats2;
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| 96 | ddats = dats2 - dats1;
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| 97 | if ( fabs(ddats) >= 0.5 ) {
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| 98 |
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| 99 | /* Yes, leap second nearby: ensure UT1-UTC is "before" value. */
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| 100 | if ( ddats * duts >= 0 ) duts -= ddats;
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| 101 |
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| 102 | /* UT1 for the start of the UTC day that ends in a leap. */
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| 103 | if ( eraCal2jd(iy, im, id, &d1, &d2) ) return -1;
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| 104 | us1 = d1;
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| 105 | us2 = d2 - 1.0 + duts/ERFA_DAYSEC;
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| 106 |
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| 107 | /* Is the UT1 after this point? */
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| 108 | du = u1 - us1;
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| 109 | du += u2 - us2;
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| 110 | if ( du > 0 ) {
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| 111 |
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| 112 | /* Yes: fraction of the current UTC day that has elapsed. */
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| 113 | fd = du * ERFA_DAYSEC / ( ERFA_DAYSEC + ddats );
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| 114 |
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| 115 | /* Ramp UT1-UTC to bring about ERFA's JD(UTC) convention. */
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| 116 | duts += ddats * ( fd <= 1.0 ? fd : 1.0 );
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| 117 | }
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| 118 |
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| 119 | /* Done. */
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| 120 | break;
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| 121 | }
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| 122 | dats1 = dats2;
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| 123 | }
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| 124 |
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| 125 | /* Subtract the (possibly adjusted) UT1-UTC from UT1 to give UTC. */
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| 126 | u2 -= duts / ERFA_DAYSEC;
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| 127 |
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| 128 | /* Result, safeguarding precision. */
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| 129 | if ( big1 ) {
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| 130 | *utc1 = u1;
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| 131 | *utc2 = u2;
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| 132 | } else {
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| 133 | *utc1 = u2;
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| 134 | *utc2 = u1;
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| 135 | }
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| 136 |
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| 137 | /* Status. */
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| 138 | return js;
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| 139 |
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| 140 | }
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| 141 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 142 | **
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| 143 | **
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| 144 | ** Copyright (C) 2013-2016, NumFOCUS Foundation.
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| 145 | ** All rights reserved.
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| 146 | **
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| 147 | ** This library is derived, with permission, from the International
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| 148 | ** Astronomical Union's "Standards of Fundamental Astronomy" library,
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| 149 | ** available from http://www.iausofa.org.
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| 150 | **
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| 151 | ** The ERFA version is intended to retain identical functionality to
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| 152 | ** the SOFA library, but made distinct through different function and
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| 153 | ** file names, as set out in the SOFA license conditions. The SOFA
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| 154 | ** original has a role as a reference standard for the IAU and IERS,
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| 155 | ** and consequently redistribution is permitted only in its unaltered
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| 156 | ** state. The ERFA version is not subject to this restriction and
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| 157 | ** therefore can be included in distributions which do not support the
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| 158 | ** concept of "read only" software.
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| 159 | **
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| 160 | ** Although the intent is to replicate the SOFA API (other than
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| 161 | ** replacement of prefix names) and results (with the exception of
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| 162 | ** bugs; any that are discovered will be fixed), SOFA is not
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| 163 | ** responsible for any errors found in this version of the library.
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| 164 | **
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| 165 | ** If you wish to acknowledge the SOFA heritage, please acknowledge
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| 166 | ** that you are using a library derived from SOFA, rather than SOFA
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| 167 | ** itself.
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| 168 | **
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| 169 | **
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| 170 | ** TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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| 171 | **
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| 172 | ** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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| 173 | ** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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| 174 | ** are met:
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| 175 | **
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| 176 | ** 1 Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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| 177 | ** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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| 178 | **
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| 179 | ** 2 Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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| 180 | ** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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| 181 | ** the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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| 182 | ** distribution.
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| 183 | **
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| 184 | ** 3 Neither the name of the Standards Of Fundamental Astronomy Board,
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| 185 | ** the International Astronomical Union nor the names of its
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| 186 | ** contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
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| 187 | ** from this software without specific prior written permission.
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| 188 | **
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| 189 | ** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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| 190 | ** "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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| 191 | ** LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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| 192 | ** FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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| 193 | ** COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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| 194 | ** INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
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| 195 | ** BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
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| 196 | ** LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
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| 197 | ** CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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| 198 | ** LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
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| 199 | ** ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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| 200 | ** POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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| 201 | **
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| 202 | */
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