1 | /********************************************************************\
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2 |
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3 | HVFeedback.cc
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4 |
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5 | Class handling the feedback of GAPD high voltage
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6 |
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7 | Oliver Grimm
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8 |
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9 | \********************************************************************/
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10 |
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11 | #include "HVFeedback.h"
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12 | #include "PixelMap.h"
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13 |
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14 | #include <sys/socket.h>
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15 | #include <netdb.h>
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16 | #include <signal.h>
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17 |
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18 | #define MAX_RETRY 5
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19 | #define PIXMAP_LOCATION "../config/PixelMap.txt"
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20 |
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21 | //
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22 | // Constructor: Initialise feedback
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23 | //
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24 | HVFeedback::HVFeedback(DAQReadout* DAQClass, char* Configfile) {
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25 | struct sockaddr_in SocketAddress;
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26 | char Filename[MAX_PATH];
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27 |
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28 | m = DAQClass;
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29 | PixMap = new PixelMap(PIXMAP_LOCATION, false);
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30 |
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31 | snprintf(Filename,sizeof(Filename),"%s/SlowData/", m->fRawDataPath);
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32 | SlowDataClass = new SlowData(m, "HVFB", Filename);
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33 |
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34 | // Initialise with zero content
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35 | Average = new float [m->NumBoards][kNumberOfChips][kNumberOfChannels]();
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36 | Sigma = new float [m->NumBoards][kNumberOfChips][kNumberOfChannels]();
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37 | Response = new float [m->NumBoards][kNumberOfChips][kNumberOfChannels]();
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38 | Target = new float [m->NumBoards][kNumberOfChips][kNumberOfChannels]();
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39 | Buffer = new float [m->NumBoards][kNumberOfChips][kNumberOfChannels]();
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40 |
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41 | // Read configuration file
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42 | FILE *File;
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43 | if ((File = fopen(Configfile,"r")) == NULL) {
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44 | printf("Error: Could not open feedback configuration file '%s'\n", Configfile);
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45 | }
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46 | else {
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47 | printf("Reading feedback configuration file %s\n", Configfile);
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48 | ReadCard("TrigBoard", &fLedTrigBoard, 'I', File);
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49 | ReadCard("TrigChannel", &fLedTrigChannel, 'I', File);
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50 | ReadCard("TrigChip", &fLedTrigChip, 'I', File);
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51 | ReadCard("TrigSample", &fLedTrigSample, 'I', File);
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52 | ReadCard("TrigThreshold", &fLedTrigThreshold, 'f', File);
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53 | ReadCard("SignalSample", &fLedSignalSample, 'I', File);
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54 | ReadCard("BaselineSample", &fLedBaselineSample, 'I', File);
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55 | ReadCard("IntHalfWidth", &fIntHalfWidth, 'U', File);
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56 | ReadCard("DefaultNumAverage", &fDefaultNumAverage, 'I', File);
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57 | ReadCard("HVControlServer", fHVControlServer, 's', File);
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58 | ReadCard("HVControlPort", &fHVControlPort, 'I', File);
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59 | ReadCard("MaxCmdAckDelay", &fMaxCmdAckDelay, 'I', File);
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60 | ReadCard("DefaultResponse", Response, 'f', File, m->NumBoards*kNumberOfChips*kNumberOfChannels);
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61 | fclose(File);
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62 | }
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63 | PrintConfig();
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64 |
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65 | // Initial state
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66 | Gain = 1;
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67 | SetFBMode(FB_Off);
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68 | SetNumAverages(fDefaultNumAverage);
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69 |
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70 | // Opening socket client to HV control program
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71 | if ((SocketDescriptor = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
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72 | m->PrintMessage("Could not open client socket, no HV control available.\n");
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73 |
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74 | // Resolve hostname and try to connect to server
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75 | struct hostent *hostent = gethostbyname(fHVControlServer);
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76 | if (hostent==0)
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77 | m->PrintMessage("Could not resolve HV server host name \"%s\".\n", fHVControlServer);
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78 | else {
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79 | SocketAddress.sin_family = PF_INET;
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80 | SocketAddress.sin_port = htons((unsigned short) fHVControlPort);
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81 | SocketAddress.sin_addr = *(struct in_addr*) hostent->h_addr;
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82 |
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83 | if (connect(SocketDescriptor, (struct sockaddr *) &SocketAddress, sizeof(SocketAddress))==-1)
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84 | m->PrintMessage("Could not connect to HV server %s at port %d (%s)\n", fHVControlServer, fHVControlPort, strerror(errno));
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85 | else m->PrintMessage("\nFeedback connected to HV server %s (port %d).\n", fHVControlServer, fHVControlPort);
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86 | signal(SIGPIPE,SIG_IGN); // Do not kill process if writing to closed socket
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87 | }
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88 | }
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89 |
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90 | //
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91 | // Destructor
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92 | //
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93 | HVFeedback::~HVFeedback() {
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94 | if (SocketDescriptor!=-1) {
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95 | close(SocketDescriptor);
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96 | m->PrintMessage("Feeback socket closed.\n");
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97 | }
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98 | delete[] Average; delete[] Response;
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99 | delete[] Target; delete[] Buffer;
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100 | delete SlowDataClass; delete PixMap;
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101 | }
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102 |
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103 | //
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104 | // Check if LED trigger present, if yes accumulate feedback data and
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105 | // calculate new high voltages if the required number of events is reached.
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106 | //
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107 | bool HVFeedback::ProcessEvent() {
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108 | int i,j,k,q;
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109 | float Correction, Integral, Difference, EffectiveGain;
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110 |
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111 | // Check for LED trigger channel on given channel and if feedback running
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112 | if (FBMode==FB_Off || m->WaveForm[fLedTrigBoard][fLedTrigChip][fLedTrigChannel][fLedTrigSample] < fLedTrigThreshold)
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113 | return false;
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114 |
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115 | // Calculate average signal of LED pulse as integral of signal
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116 | for (i=m->FirstBoard; i<=m->LastBoard; i++)
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117 | for (j=0; j<kNumberOfChips; j++)
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118 | for (k=0; k<kNumberOfChannels; k++) {
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119 | for (Integral=0, q=-fIntHalfWidth; q<=(int) fIntHalfWidth; q++)
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120 | Integral += (m->WaveForm[i][j][k][fLedSignalSample+q] - m->WaveForm[i][j][k][fLedBaselineSample+q])*m->BStruct[i].ScaleFactor;
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121 | Integral /= 2*fIntHalfWidth+1;
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122 | Average[i][j][k] += Integral;
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123 | Sigma[i][j][k] += pow(Integral,2);
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124 | }
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125 |
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126 | if (++Count<NumAverages) return false;
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127 |
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128 | // Acquired number of event requires action
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129 | switch (FBMode) {
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130 | case FB_Active: SlowDataClass->NewEntry("Average"); break;
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131 | case FB_Targets: SlowDataClass->NewEntry("Target"); break;
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132 | case FB_ResponseSecond: SlowDataClass->NewEntry("Response"); SlowDataClass->AddToEntry("%.3f ",DiffVoltage); break;
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133 | default: break; // to suppress warning abount not handled enumeration value
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134 | }
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135 |
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136 | for (i=m->FirstBoard; i<=m->LastBoard; i++)
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137 | for (j=0; j<kNumberOfChips; j++)
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138 | for (k=0; k<kNumberOfChannels; k++) {
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139 | Average[i][j][k] /= Count;
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140 | Sigma[i][j][k] = sqrt(Sigma[i][j][k]/Count-pow(Average[i][j][k],2))/sqrt(Count);
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141 | switch (FBMode) {
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142 | case FB_Active: // Determine correction from response maxtrix and change voltages
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143 | Difference = Target[i][j][k] - Average[i][j][k];
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144 | EffectiveGain = Gain*pow(0.5*(1+(Difference/Sigma[i][j][k]-1)/(Difference/Sigma[i][j][k]+1)),2);
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145 | Correction = -Difference*Response[i][j][k]*EffectiveGain;
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146 | if(Correction!=0 && Target[i][j][k]!=0 && !PixMap->DRS_to_Pixel(i,j,k).empty()) {
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147 | printf("Average of board %d, chip %d, channel %d is %.2f +/- %.2f Correction %.3f\n",i,j,k,Average[i][j][k],Sigma[i][j][k],Correction);
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148 | SlowDataClass->AddToEntry("%d %d %d %.3f %.3f %.3f ", i,j,k,Average[i][j][k],Sigma[i][j][k],Correction);
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149 | if(fabs(Average[i][j][k]) < 2*Sigma[i][j][k]) printf("Too noisy!\n");
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150 | else WriteHVCommand("hvdiff %s %f\n",PixMap->DRS_to_Pixel(i,j,k).c_str(),Correction);
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151 | }
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152 | break;
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153 | case FB_Targets: // Take average as new targets
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154 | Target[i][j][k] = Average[i][j][k];
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155 | SlowDataClass->AddToEntry("%d %d %d %.3f %.3f ", i,j,k,Average[i][j][k],Sigma[i][j][k]);
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156 | break;
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157 | case FB_ResponseFirst: // First point of response measurement done
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158 | Buffer[i][j][k] = Average[i][j][k];
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159 | if(!PixMap->DRS_to_Pixel(i,j,k).empty()) WriteHVCommand("hvdiff %s %f",PixMap->DRS_to_Pixel(i,j,k).c_str(), DiffVoltage);
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160 | break;
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161 | case FB_ResponseSecond: // Determine response from signal variation
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162 | if(Buffer[i][j][k] == Average[i][j][k]) {
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163 | m->PrintMessage("HV Feedback: Warning, response singular for board %d, chip %d, channel %d.\n",i,j,k);
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164 | Response[i][j][k] = 0;
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165 | }
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166 | else Response[i][j][k] = DiffVoltage/(Buffer[i][j][k]-Average[i][j][k]);
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167 | SlowDataClass->AddToEntry("%d %d %d %.3f ", i,j,k,Response[i][j][k]);
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168 | if(!PixMap->DRS_to_Pixel(i,j,k).empty()) WriteHVCommand("hvdiff %s %f",PixMap->DRS_to_Pixel(i,j,k).c_str(), -DiffVoltage/2);
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169 | break;
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170 | default: break; // to suppress warning abount not handled enumeration value
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171 | }
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172 | }
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173 |
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174 | switch (FBMode) {
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175 | case FB_Targets:
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176 | m->PrintMessage("HV Feedback: New targets set, switching off.\n");
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177 | FBMode = FB_Off;
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178 | break;
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179 | case FB_ResponseFirst:
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180 | FBMode = FB_ResponseSecond;
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181 | m->PrintMessage("HV Feedback: Increasing voltages by %f for response measurement, acquiring data.\n", DiffVoltage);
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182 | break;
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183 | case FB_ResponseSecond:
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184 | m->PrintMessage("HV Feedback: Response measurements finished, original voltages set, switching off.\n");
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185 | FBMode = FB_Off;
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186 | break;
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187 | default: break; // to suppress warning abount not handled enumeration value
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188 | }
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189 | ClearAverages();
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190 | return true;
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191 | }
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192 |
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193 | //
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194 | // Clear average values and event counter
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195 | //
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196 | void HVFeedback::ClearAverages() {
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197 | for (int i=m->FirstBoard; i<=m->LastBoard; i++)
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198 | for (int j=0; j<kNumberOfChips; j++)
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199 | for (int k=0; k<kNumberOfChannels; k++) {
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200 | Average[i][j][k] = 0.0;
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201 | Sigma[i][j][k] = 0.0;
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202 | }
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203 | Count = 0;
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204 | }
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205 |
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206 | //
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207 | // Number of events to accumulate before correction acts
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208 | //
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209 | void HVFeedback::SetNumAverages(unsigned int Averages) {
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210 | NumAverages = Averages;
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211 | }
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212 |
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213 | //
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214 | // Get requested number of events
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215 | //
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216 | unsigned int HVFeedback::GetNumAverages() {
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217 | return NumAverages;
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218 | }
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219 |
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220 | //
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221 | // Set feedback gain
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222 | //
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223 | void HVFeedback::SetGain(float FBGain) {
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224 | Gain = FBGain;
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225 | }
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226 |
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227 | //
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228 | // Get feedback gain
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229 | //
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230 | float HVFeedback::GetGain() {
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231 | return Gain;
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232 | }
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233 |
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234 | //
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235 | // Set feedback mode and clear averages
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236 | //
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237 | void HVFeedback::SetFBMode(FBState Mode) {
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238 | if(Mode==FB_ResponseFirst || Mode==FB_ResponseFirst)
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239 | m->PrintMessage("Start reponse measurement by calling MeasureResponse().\n");
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240 | else {
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241 | FBMode = Mode;
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242 | ClearAverages();
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243 | }
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244 | }
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245 |
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246 | //
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247 | // Set feedback mode and clear averages
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248 | //
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249 | FBState HVFeedback::GetFBMode() {
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250 | switch (FBMode) {
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251 | case FB_Off: m->PrintMessage("Feedback off.\n"); break;
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252 | case FB_Active: m->PrintMessage("Feedback active.\n"); break;
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253 | case FB_Targets: m->PrintMessage("Feedback acquiring new targets.\n"); break;
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254 | case FB_ResponseFirst: m->PrintMessage("Feedback measuring response with first voltage.\n"); break;
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255 | case FB_ResponseSecond: m->PrintMessage("Feedback measuring response with second voltage.\n"); break;
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256 | }
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257 | return FBMode;
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258 | }
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259 |
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260 | //
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261 | // Return current number of events
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262 | //
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263 | unsigned int HVFeedback::GetCurrentCount() {
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264 | return Count;
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265 | }
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266 |
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267 | //
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268 | // Set target values
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269 | //
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270 | void HVFeedback::SetTarget(int Board, int Chip, int Channel, float TargetVal) {
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271 | if(Board<m->NumBoards && Chip<kNumberOfChips && Channel<kNumberOfChannels)
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272 | Target[Board][Chip][Channel] = TargetVal;
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273 | else printf("Invalid board, chip or channel number.\n");
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274 | }
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275 |
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276 | //
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277 | // Print target values
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278 | //
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279 | void HVFeedback::GetTargets() {
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280 | for (int i=m->FirstBoard; i<=m->LastBoard; i++)
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281 | for (int j=0; j<kNumberOfChips; j++)
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282 | for (int k=0; k<kNumberOfChannels; k++)
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283 | m->PrintMessage("Board %d, chip %d, channel %d: %.2f\n",i,j,k,Target[i][j][k]);
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284 | }
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285 |
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286 | //
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287 | // Measure response matrix
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288 | //
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289 | void HVFeedback::MeasureResponse(float U) {
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290 |
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291 | if (U==0) m->PrintMessage("HV Feedback: Error, voltage difference must not non-zero.\n");
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292 | else {
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293 | for (int i=m->FirstBoard; i<=m->LastBoard; i++)
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294 | for (int j=0; j<kNumberOfChips; j++)
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295 | for (int k=0; k<kNumberOfChannels-2; k++) {
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296 | if(PixMap->DRS_to_Pixel(i,j,k).empty()) m->PrintMessage("Could not find pixel ID of board %d, chip %d, channel %d\n",i,j,k);
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297 | else WriteHVCommand("hvdiff %s %f\n",PixMap->DRS_to_Pixel(i,j,k).c_str(), -U/2);
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298 | }
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299 | DiffVoltage = U;
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300 | FBMode = FB_ResponseFirst;
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301 | ClearAverages();
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302 | m->PrintMessage("HV Feedback: Decreasing voltages by %f for response measurement, acquiring data.\n",DiffVoltage/2);
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303 | }
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304 | }
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305 |
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306 | //
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307 | // Print response values
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308 | //
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309 | void HVFeedback::GetResponse() {
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310 | for (int i=m->FirstBoard; i<=m->LastBoard; i++)
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311 | for (int j=0; j<kNumberOfChips; j++)
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312 | for (int k=0; k<kNumberOfChannels; k++)
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313 | m->PrintMessage("Board %d, chip %d, channel %d: %.3f\n",i,j,k,Response[i][j][k]);
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314 | }
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315 |
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316 | //
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317 | // Write commmand to socket
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318 | //
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319 | bool HVFeedback::WriteHVCommand(const char *Format, ...) {
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320 | char Textbuffer[MAX_COM_SIZE];
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321 | fd_set SelectDescriptor;
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322 | int RetryCount=0;
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323 |
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324 | do {
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325 | va_list ArgumentPointer; va_start(ArgumentPointer, Format);
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326 | vsnprintf(Textbuffer, sizeof(Textbuffer), Format, ArgumentPointer);
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327 |
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328 | // Write command to socket
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329 | if(write(SocketDescriptor, Textbuffer, strlen(Textbuffer)+1)!=(int) strlen(Textbuffer)+1) {
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330 | m->PrintMessage("Error: Could not write (entire) command to HV socket (%s)\n", strerror(errno));
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331 | return false;
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332 | }
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333 |
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334 | // Wait for command acknowledge from hvcontrol program
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335 | FD_ZERO(&SelectDescriptor); FD_SET(SocketDescriptor, &SelectDescriptor);
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336 | struct timeval WaitTime = {fMaxCmdAckDelay, 0};
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337 | if (select(((int) SocketDescriptor)+1, &SelectDescriptor, NULL, NULL, &WaitTime)==-1) {
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338 | m->PrintMessage("Error with select() in command acknowledge (%s)\n", strerror(errno));
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339 | return false;
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340 | }
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341 | if (!FD_ISSET(SocketDescriptor, &SelectDescriptor)) { // Time-out expired
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342 | m->PrintMessage("Time-out of %d seconds expired before receiving acknowledge from HV socket.\n", fMaxCmdAckDelay);
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343 | return false;
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344 | }
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345 | if (read(SocketDescriptor, Textbuffer, MAX_COM_SIZE) == -1) {
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346 | m->PrintMessage("Error reading acknowledge from HV socket (%s)\n", strerror(errno));
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347 | return false;
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348 | }
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349 | } while (strstr(Textbuffer,"WC ok")==NULL && ++RetryCount<=MAX_RETRY);
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350 | if(RetryCount==MAX_RETRY) {
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351 | m->PrintMessage("Could not set high voltage after %d tries.\n", MAX_RETRY);
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352 | return false;
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353 | }
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354 | return true;
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355 | }
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356 |
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357 | //
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358 | // Print feedback configuration
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359 | //
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360 | void HVFeedback::PrintConfig() {
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361 | m->PrintMessage("LedTrigBoard: %d\t\tLedTrigChip: %d\t\tLedTrigChannel: %d\n"
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362 | "LedTrigSample: %d\tLedTrigThreshold: %.2f\n"
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363 | "LedSignalSample: %d\tLedBaselineSample: %d\tDefaultNumAverage: %d\n"
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364 | "IntHalfWidth:%u\tHVControlServer: %s\tHVControlPort: %d\n"
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365 | "MaxCmdAckDelay: %d\n",
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366 | fLedTrigBoard, fLedTrigChip, fLedTrigChannel, fLedTrigSample,
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367 | fLedTrigThreshold, fLedSignalSample, fLedBaselineSample,
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368 | fDefaultNumAverage, fIntHalfWidth, fHVControlServer, fHVControlPort, fMaxCmdAckDelay);
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369 | }
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