1 | /**************************************************************\
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2 |
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3 | Bias feedback
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4 |
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5 | Oliver Grimm, July 2010
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6 |
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7 | \**************************************************************/
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8 |
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9 |
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10 | #include "Feedback.h"
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11 | #include "PixelMap.h"
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12 |
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13 | static const char* FBState_Description[] = {
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14 | "Feedback off",
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15 | "Feedback active",
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16 | "Feedback acquiring new targets",
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17 | "Feedback measuring response with first voltage",
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18 | "Feedback measuring response with second voltage"
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19 | };
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20 |
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21 | static const struct CL_Struct { const char *Name;
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22 | void (Feedback::*CommandPointer)();
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23 | const char *Parameters;
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24 | const char *Help;
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25 | } CommandList[] =
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26 | {{"mode", &Feedback::cmd_mode, "[off|active|target]", "Set or get feedback mode"},
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27 | {"average", &Feedback::cmd_average, "[n]", "Set ot get number of averages for feedback"},
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28 | {"gain", &Feedback::cmd_gain, "[gain]", "Set ot get feedback gain"},
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29 | {"target", &Feedback::cmd_target, "[pixel id]", "Set or get target value"},
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30 | {"response", &Feedback::cmd_response, "[voltage]", "Start or get response measurement"},
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31 | {"clear", &Feedback::cmd_clear, "", "Clear feedback signals"},
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32 | {"data", &Feedback::cmd_data, "", "New feedback signals"},
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33 | {"help", &Feedback::cmd_help, "", "Print help"},
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34 | {"exit", &Feedback::cmd_exit, "", "Exit program"}};
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35 |
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36 | using namespace std;
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37 |
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38 |
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39 | // ----- Constructor: Initialise feedback
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40 | Feedback::Feedback(): EvidenceServer(SERVER_NAME) {
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41 |
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42 | // Make RPC to get pixelmap
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43 | DimRpcInfo RPC((char *) "ConfigRequest", (char *) "");
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44 | RPC.setData((char *) "Misc PixelMap");
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45 |
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46 | PixMap = new PixelMap(std::string(RPC.getString(), RPC.getSize()));
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47 | TimeBarrier = 0;
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48 |
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49 | // DIM console service used in PrintMessage()
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50 | ConsoleText = NULL;
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51 | ConsoleOut = new DimService(SERVER_NAME"/ConsoleOut", (char *) "");
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52 |
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53 | // Get pixel ID table
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54 | fIDTable = Tokenize(GetConfig("IDTable"), " \t");
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55 | Multiplicity = new unsigned int [fIDTable.size()];
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56 |
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57 | // Determine multiplicity of bias to pixel connection
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58 | std::vector<unsigned int> A;
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59 | for (unsigned int i=0; i<fIDTable.size(); i++) {
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60 | A = PixMap->HV_to_Pixel(PixMap->Pixel_to_HVcrate(atoi(fIDTable[i].c_str())), PixMap->Pixel_to_HVboard(atoi(fIDTable[i].c_str())), PixMap->Pixel_to_HVchannel(atoi(fIDTable[i].c_str())));
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61 | Multiplicity[i] = A.size();
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62 | }
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63 |
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64 | // Initialise with zero content ???
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65 | Average = new float [fIDTable.size()];
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66 | Sigma = new float [fIDTable.size()];
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67 | Response = new float [fIDTable.size()];
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68 | Target = new float [fIDTable.size()];
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69 | Buffer = new float [fIDTable.size()];
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70 |
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71 | DIMAverage = new float [fIDTable.size()];
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72 | DIMSigma = new float [fIDTable.size()];
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73 |
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74 | // Get remaing configuration data
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75 | fDefaultNumAverage = atoi(GetConfig("DefaultNumAverage").c_str());
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76 |
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77 | vector<string> Token = Tokenize(GetConfig("DefaultResponse"), " \t");
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78 | for (unsigned int i=0; i< Token.size(); i++) {
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79 | if (i < fIDTable.size()) Response[i] = (float) atof(Token[i].c_str());
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80 | }
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81 |
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82 | Token = Tokenize(GetConfig("DefaultTarget"), " \t");
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83 | for (unsigned int i=0; i<Token.size(); i++) {
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84 | if (i < fIDTable.size()) Target[i] = (float) atof(Token[i].c_str());
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85 | }
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86 |
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87 | // Provide DIM services
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88 | FeedbackAverage = new DimService (SERVER_NAME"/Average", "F", DIMAverage, fIDTable.size() * sizeof(float));
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89 | FeedbackSigma = new DimService (SERVER_NAME"/Sigma", "F", DIMSigma, fIDTable.size() * sizeof(float));
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90 | FeedbackResponse = new DimService (SERVER_NAME"/Response", "F", Response, fIDTable.size() * sizeof(float));
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91 | FeedbackTarget = new DimService (SERVER_NAME"/Target", "F", Target, fIDTable.size() * sizeof(float));
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92 | CountService = new DimService (SERVER_NAME"/Count", Count);
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93 | FeedbackState = new DimService (SERVER_NAME"/State", "I:1;C", NULL, 0);
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94 |
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95 | // Initial state
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96 | Gain = atof(GetConfig("DefaultGain").c_str());
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97 | SetFBMode(Off);
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98 | NumAverages = fDefaultNumAverage;
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99 | LastServiceUpdate = 0;
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100 |
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101 | // Install DIM command (after all initialized)
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102 | Command = new DimCommand((char *) SERVER_NAME"/Command", (char *) "C", this);
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103 | }
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104 |
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105 |
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106 | // ----- Destructor
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107 | Feedback::~Feedback() {
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108 |
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109 | delete Command;
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110 | delete FeedbackState;
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111 | delete CountService;
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112 | delete FeedbackAverage;
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113 | delete FeedbackSigma;
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114 | delete FeedbackResponse;
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115 | delete FeedbackTarget;
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116 |
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117 | delete[] Average; delete[] Response;
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118 | delete[] DIMAverage; delete[] DIMSigma;
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119 | delete[] Sigma; delete[] Target;
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120 | delete[] Buffer; delete[] Multiplicity;
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121 | delete PixMap;
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122 |
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123 | delete ConsoleOut;
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124 | free(ConsoleText);
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125 | }
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126 |
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127 |
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128 | // ----- Set/get mode of feedback
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129 | void Feedback::cmd_mode() {
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130 |
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131 | if (Match(Parameter[1], "off")) SetFBMode(Off);
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132 | else if (Match(Parameter[1], "active")) SetFBMode(Active);
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133 | else if (Match(Parameter[1], "targets")) SetFBMode(Targets);
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134 | else PrintMessage("%s.\n", FBState_Description[FBMode]);
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135 | }
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136 |
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137 |
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138 | // ----- Set/get current number of events
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139 | void Feedback::cmd_average() {
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140 |
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141 | if (Parameter.size() == 1) {
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142 | PrintMessage("Current feedback events: %u (acting when %u events reached)\n", Count, NumAverages);
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143 | }
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144 | else if (atoi(Parameter[1].c_str())>=0) NumAverages = atoi(Parameter[1].c_str());
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145 | else PrintUsage();
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146 | }
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147 |
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148 |
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149 | // ----- Set/get feedback gain
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150 | void Feedback::cmd_gain() {
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151 |
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152 | if (Parameter.size() == 2) Gain = atof(Parameter[1].c_str());
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153 | PrintMessage("Feedback gain is %.2f\n", Gain);
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154 | }
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155 |
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156 |
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157 | // ----- Set/get target value
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158 | void Feedback::cmd_target() {
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159 |
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160 | if (Parameter.size() == 1) {
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161 | for (unsigned int i=0; i<fIDTable.size(); i++) {
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162 | PrintMessage("%s: %.2f ", fIDTable[i].c_str(), Target[i]);
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163 | if (i%5 == 4) PrintMessage("\n\r");
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164 | }
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165 | PrintMessage("\n");
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166 | return;
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167 | }
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168 |
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169 | if (Parameter.size() != 3) {
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170 | PrintUsage();
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171 | return;
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172 | }
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173 |
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174 | if (Match(Parameter[1], "all")) {
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175 | for (unsigned int i=0; i<fIDTable.size(); i++) {
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176 | Target[i] = atof(Parameter[2].c_str());
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177 | }
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178 | FeedbackTarget->updateService();
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179 | return;
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180 | }
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181 |
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182 | for (unsigned int i=0; i<fIDTable.size(); i++) {
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183 | if (Match(Parameter[1], fIDTable[i])) {
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184 | Target[i] = atof(Parameter[2].c_str());
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185 | FeedbackTarget->updateService();
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186 | return;
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187 | }
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188 | }
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189 |
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190 | PrintMessage("Invalid board, chip or channel number.\n");
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191 | }
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192 |
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193 |
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194 | // ----- Start response measurement
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195 | void Feedback::cmd_response() {
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196 |
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197 | if (Parameter.size() == 1) {
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198 | for (unsigned int i=0; i<fIDTable.size(); i++) {
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199 | PrintMessage("%s: %.2f ", fIDTable[i].c_str(), Response[i]);
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200 | if (i%5 == 4) PrintMessage("\n\r");
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201 | }
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202 | PrintMessage("\n");
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203 | }
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204 | else if (atof(Parameter[1].c_str()) != 0) MeasureResponse(atof(Parameter[1].c_str()));
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205 | else PrintUsage();
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206 | }
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207 |
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208 |
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209 | // ----- Clear accumulated averages
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210 | void Feedback::cmd_clear() {
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211 |
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212 | ClearAverages();
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213 | }
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214 |
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215 |
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216 | // ----- Accumulate feedback data and calculate voltage change if required number of events reached.
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217 | void Feedback::cmd_data() {
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218 |
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219 | float Correction;
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220 |
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221 | // Reject data if feedback off or timestamp too early
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222 | if (FBMode == Off || getCommand()->getTimestamp() < TimeBarrier) return;
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223 | TimeBarrier = 0;
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224 |
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225 | // Calculate average signal
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226 | for (unsigned int i=0; i<Parameter.size()-1, i<fIDTable.size(); i++) {
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227 | Average[i] += atof(Parameter[i+1].c_str());
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228 | Sigma[i] += pow(atof(Parameter[i+1].c_str()), 2);
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229 | }
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230 |
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231 | // Update DIM count service regularly
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232 | if (time(NULL)-LastServiceUpdate > 2) {
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233 | LastServiceUpdate = time(NULL);
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234 | CountService->updateService();
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235 | }
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236 |
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237 | // Check if acquired number of event requires action
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238 | if (++Count<NumAverages) return;
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239 |
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240 | // Feedback action
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241 | std::stringstream Cmd;
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242 |
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243 | for (unsigned int i=0; i<fIDTable.size(); i++) {
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244 | // Calculate average
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245 | Average[i] /= Count;
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246 | Sigma[i] = sqrt(Sigma[i]/Count - pow(Average[i],2))/sqrt(Count);
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247 | DIMAverage[i] = Average[i];
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248 | DIMSigma[i] = Sigma[i];
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249 |
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250 | switch (FBMode) {
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251 | case Active:
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252 | // Determine correction from response maxtrix and change voltages
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253 | Correction = -(Target[i] - Average[i])*Response[i]*Gain;
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254 | // Limit voltage steps
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255 | if (fabs(Correction) > 0.1) Correction = fabs(Correction)/Correction*0.1; // Limit changes to 100 mV
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256 | if (Correction==0 || Target[i]==0) break;
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257 | // Add voltage change command if not too noisy
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258 | if(fabs(Average[i]) > 2*Sigma[i]) {
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259 | Cmd << fIDTable[i] << " " << std::showpos << Correction/Multiplicity[i] << " ";
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260 | }
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261 | break;
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262 |
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263 | case Targets: // Take average as new targets
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264 | Target[i] = Average[i];
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265 | break;
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266 |
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267 | case ResponseFirst: // First point of response measurement done
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268 | Buffer[i] = Average[i];
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269 | Cmd << fIDTable[i] << " " << std::showpos << DiffVoltage/Multiplicity[i] << " ";
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270 | break;
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271 |
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272 | case ResponseSecond: // Determine response from signal variation
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273 | if (Buffer[i] == Average[i]) {
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274 | PrintMessage("Warning, response singular for pixel %s\n", fIDTable[i].c_str());
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275 | Response[i] = 0;
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276 | }
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277 | else Response[i] = DiffVoltage/(Buffer[i] - Average[i]);
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278 |
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279 | Cmd << fIDTable[i] << " " << std::showpos << -DiffVoltage/2/Multiplicity[i] << " ";
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280 | break;
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281 |
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282 | default: break; // to suppress warning abount not handled enumeration value
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283 | }
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284 | } // for()
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285 |
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286 | // Update DIM service
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287 | FeedbackAverage->updateService();
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288 | FeedbackSigma->updateService();
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289 |
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290 | // Send command (non-blocking since in handler thread)
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291 | if (!Cmd.str().empty()) {
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292 | DimClient::sendCommandNB("Bias/Command", (char *) ("pixel "+Cmd.str()).c_str());
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293 | }
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294 |
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295 | switch (FBMode) {
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296 | case Targets:
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297 | FeedbackTarget->updateService();
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298 | PrintMessage("New targets set, switching off\n");
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299 | SetFBMode(Off);
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300 | break;
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301 | case ResponseFirst:
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302 | SetFBMode(ResponseSecond);
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303 | PrintMessage("Increasing voltages by %f for response measurement, acquiring data\n", DiffVoltage);
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304 | break;
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305 | case ResponseSecond:
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306 | FeedbackResponse->updateService();
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307 | PrintMessage("Response measurements finished, original voltages set, switching off\n");
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308 | SetFBMode(Off);
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309 | break;
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310 | default: break; // to suppress warning abount not handled enumeration value
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311 | }
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312 | ClearAverages();
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313 |
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314 | return;
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315 | }
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316 |
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317 |
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318 | // ----- Print help
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319 | void Feedback::cmd_help() {
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320 |
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321 | char Buffer[BUF_LENGTH];
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322 |
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323 | for(unsigned int i=0; i<sizeof(CommandList)/sizeof(CL_Struct); i++) {
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324 | snprintf(Buffer, sizeof(Buffer), "%s %s", CommandList[i].Name, CommandList[i].Parameters);
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325 | PrintMessage("%-28s%s\n", Buffer, CommandList[i].Help);
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326 | }
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327 | }
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328 |
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329 |
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330 | // ----- Exit programm
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331 | void Feedback::cmd_exit() {
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332 |
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333 | ExitRequest = true;
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334 | }
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335 |
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336 |
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337 | // ----- Clear average values and event counter
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338 | void Feedback::ClearAverages() {
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339 |
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340 | for (unsigned int i=0; i<fIDTable.size(); i++) {
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341 | Average[i] = 0.0;
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342 | Sigma[i] = 0.0;
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343 | }
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344 | Count = 0;
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345 | CountService->updateService();
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346 | }
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347 |
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348 |
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349 | // ----- Set feedback mode and clear averages
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350 | void Feedback::SetFBMode(FBState Mode) {
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351 |
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352 | FBMode = Mode;
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353 | if (Mode != ResponseFirst) PrintMessage("%s\n", FBState_Description[FBMode]);
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354 | else PrintMessage("%s (voltage difference %.3f)\n", FBState_Description[FBMode], DiffVoltage);
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355 | ClearAverages();
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356 |
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357 | // Update state service
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358 | State.State = FBMode;
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359 | strncpy(State.Text, FBState_Description[FBMode], sizeof(State.Text));
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360 | FeedbackState->updateService(&State, sizeof(State));
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361 |
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362 | // Reject feedback signals received earlier than this time
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363 | TimeBarrier = time(NULL) + 2;
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364 | }
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365 |
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366 |
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367 | // ----- Measure response matrix
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368 | void Feedback::MeasureResponse(float U) {
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369 |
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370 | std::stringstream Cmd;
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371 |
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372 | if (U == 0) {
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373 | PrintMessage("Error, voltage difference must be non-zero.\n");
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374 | return;
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375 | }
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376 |
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377 | // Build command
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378 | for (unsigned int i=0; i<fIDTable.size(); i++) {
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379 | Cmd << fIDTable[i] << " " << std::showpos << -U/2/Multiplicity[i] << " ";
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380 | }
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381 |
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382 | // Send command
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383 | if (!Cmd.str().empty()) {
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384 | DimClient::sendCommand("Bias/Command", ("pixel "+Cmd.str()).c_str());
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385 | }
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386 |
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387 | DiffVoltage = U;
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388 | SetFBMode(ResponseFirst);
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389 | PrintMessage("Feedback: Decreasing voltages by %f for response measurement, acquiring data.\n",DiffVoltage/2);
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390 | }
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391 |
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392 |
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393 | // ----- Print usage text for command
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394 | void Feedback::PrintUsage() {
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395 |
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396 | for (unsigned int i=0; i<sizeof(CommandList)/sizeof(CL_Struct); i++) {
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397 | if (Match(Parameter[0], CommandList[Count].Name)) {
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398 | PrintMessage("Usage: %s %s\n", Parameter[0].c_str(), CommandList[Count].Parameters);
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399 | }
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400 | }
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401 | }
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402 |
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403 |
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404 | // ----- Print message to console only
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405 | void Feedback::PrintMessage(const char *Format, ...) {
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406 |
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407 | static char Error[] = "vasprintf() failed in PrintMessage()";
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408 | char *Text;
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409 |
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410 | // Evaluate arguments
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411 | va_list ArgumentPointer;
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412 | va_start(ArgumentPointer, Format);
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413 | if (vasprintf(&Text, Format, ArgumentPointer) == -1) Text = Error;
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414 | va_end(ArgumentPointer);
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415 |
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416 | // Print to console
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417 | if(strlen(Text)>0 && Text[strlen(Text)-1]=='\n') printf("\r%sCmd> ", Text); // New prompt
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418 | else printf("%s", Text);
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419 | fflush(stdout);
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420 |
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421 | // Send to DIM text service
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422 | ConsoleOut->updateService(Text);
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423 |
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424 | // Free old text
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425 | if (ConsoleText != Error) free(ConsoleText);
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426 | ConsoleText = Text;
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427 | }
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428 |
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429 |
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430 | // ----- DIM command handler
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431 | void Feedback::commandHandler() {
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432 |
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433 | string Command = ToString((char *) "C", getCommand()->getData(), getCommand()->getSize());
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434 |
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435 | // Parse command into tokens
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436 | Parameter.clear();
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437 | Parameter = Tokenize(Command, " \t");
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438 | if (Parameter.empty()) return;
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439 |
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440 | // Search for command
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441 | for (unsigned int Count=0; Count<sizeof(CommandList)/sizeof(CL_Struct); Count++) {
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442 | if (Match(Parameter[0], CommandList[Count].Name)) {
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443 | (this->*CommandList[Count].CommandPointer)();
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444 | return;
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445 | }
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446 | }
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447 |
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448 | // Command not found
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449 | PrintMessage("Unknown command '%s'\n", Command.c_str());
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450 | }
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451 |
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452 |
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453 | // ----- Check if two strings match (min 1 character must match)
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454 | bool Feedback::Match(string str, string cmd) {
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455 | return strncasecmp(str.c_str(),cmd.c_str(),strlen(str.c_str())==0 ? 1:strlen(str.c_str())) ? false:true;
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456 | }
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457 |
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458 |
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459 | // ================
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460 | // Main program
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461 | // ================
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462 |
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463 | int main() {
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464 |
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465 | char *Command;
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466 |
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467 | system("clear");
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468 | printf("\n*** Bias feedback (built %s, %s, revision %s) *** \n\n",__DATE__, __TIME__, REVISION);
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469 |
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470 | // Readline library uses getc() (allows interruption by signal)
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471 | rl_getc_function = getc;
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472 |
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473 | // Construct main instance (static ensures destructor is called with exit())
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474 | static Feedback M;
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475 |
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476 | // Command loop
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477 | while (!M.ExitRequest) {
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478 | // Read Command
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479 | Command = readline("\rCmd> ");
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480 | if (Command == NULL) continue;
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481 | if(strlen(Command)>0) add_history(Command);
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482 |
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483 | // Process command
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484 | DimClient::sendCommand(SERVER_NAME"/Command", Command);
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485 | free(Command);
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486 | }
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487 | }
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