1 | #include <sys/socket.h>
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2 | #include <arpa/inet.h>
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3 | #include <cstdlib>
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4 | #include <time.h>
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5 | #include <sys/time.h>
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6 | #include <sys/types.h>
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7 | #include <unistd.h>
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8 | #include <stdio.h>
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9 |
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10 | #include "SocketFunctions.h"
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11 |
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12 | /*
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13 | OpenSockets opens NumberOfSockets TCP Sockets.
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14 | a pointer to an array of SocketDescriptors is returned.
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15 | In case of error, the NULL pointer is returned.
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16 |
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17 | In order to Close the Sockets and free memory call
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18 | void CloseSockets(int * SocketDescriptors, unsigned int NumberOfSockets);
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19 | */
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20 |
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21 | int * OpenSockets(unsigned int NumberOfSockets){
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22 | int verbose=0;
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23 |
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24 | if (verbose)
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25 |
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26 | if (NumberOfSockets < 1) {
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27 | fprintf ( stderr,
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28 | "Error: OpenSockets was called with a NumberOfSockets = %d.\n",
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29 | NumberOfSockets );
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30 | return NULL;
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31 | }
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32 | if (NumberOfSockets > MAX_NUMBER_OF_OPENED_TCP_SOCKETS) {
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33 | fprintf ( stderr,
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34 | "Warning: OpenSockets was called with a NumberOfSockets = %d.\n",
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35 | NumberOfSockets );
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36 | return NULL;
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37 | }
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38 |
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39 | int *SocketDescriptor;
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40 | if (verbose) fprintf (stderr, "malloc\n");
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41 | SocketDescriptor = (int *) malloc( NumberOfSockets * sizeof(int) );
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42 | if (verbose) fprintf (stderr, "after malloc\n");
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43 | // what if malloc was not able to get enough memory?
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44 | // error chekc missing here
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45 | // TODO
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46 |
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47 | for (unsigned int i = 0; i < NumberOfSockets; i++) {
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48 | if ((SocketDescriptor[i] = socket (PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
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49 | //
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50 | // what does PF_INET and SOCK_STREAM stand for?
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51 | //
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52 | printf ("Error: Could not open socket Nr.: %d\n", i);
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53 | return NULL;
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54 | }
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55 | }
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56 | return SocketDescriptor;
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57 | if (verbose) printf ("end of OpenSockets\n");
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58 | } // end of OpenSockets
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59 |
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60 |
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61 |
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62 |
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63 |
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64 | /*
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65 | EmptySockets is used to read as much data from the TCP-Sockets in question
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66 | as possible. After waiting "timeout_usec" (default 125ms) -- see header file
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67 | without any data beeing present, the Socket is assumed to be empty.
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68 |
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69 | Hopefully it is.
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70 |
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71 | return is true if there was no error during the select statement.
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72 | false if select returned <0, which should not happen at all.
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73 | What to do if this happened?
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74 | */
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75 |
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76 |
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77 | bool EmptySockets(int * SocketDescriptor, int NumberOfDescriptors, long timeout_usec){
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78 |
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79 | fd_set Sockets; // select looks into this set, and checks which Sockets state changed
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80 | timeval timeout; // select needs a timeout to be deifned.
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81 | int max_fd=0; // select needs to know the maximum descriptor in fd_set Sockets.
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82 | int select_return; // used for debugging
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83 |
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84 | unsigned char wastebin[WASTEBIN_SIZE]; // data ffrom sockets is dumped here
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85 |
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86 | // find the maximum of SocketDescriptors
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87 | // needed by select() -- see man select
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88 |
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89 |
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90 | FD_ZERO (&Sockets);
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91 | for (int j = 0; j < NumberOfDescriptors; j++)
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92 | {
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93 | if (max_fd<SocketDescriptor[j]) {
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94 | max_fd = SocketDescriptor[j];
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95 | }
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96 | FD_SET (SocketDescriptor[j], &Sockets);
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97 | }
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98 | max_fd ++;
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99 |
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100 | while (1){
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101 | timeout.tv_sec = 0;
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102 | timeout.tv_usec = timeout_usec;
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103 | select_return = select ( max_fd, &Sockets, NULL, NULL, &timeout);
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104 | if (select_return == 0) {
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105 | // none of the Sockets status changed
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106 | // nothing to read
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107 | break;
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108 | } else if (select_return <=0) {
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109 | return false; // this should never happen
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110 | fprintf(stderr, "error in EmptySockets: select returned %d abort. \n" , select_return);
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111 | } else { // select returned > 0
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112 | // now some Sockets might contain data
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113 | // it is checked for every Socket using: FD_ISSET
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114 | // then a pieces of WASTEBIN_SIZE chars is read out and discarded.
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115 | for (int j = 0; j < NumberOfDescriptors; j++) {
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116 | if (FD_ISSET (SocketDescriptor[j], &Sockets)){
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117 | read(SocketDescriptor[j], wastebin, WASTEBIN_SIZE);
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118 | }
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119 | }
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120 | //now every Socket, which had still some bytes, lost WASTEBIN_SIZE of it.
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121 | // still some might contain data -- so select is executed again.
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122 | }// end of else case: select returned > 0
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123 | } // end of while(1) loop -- jumped out if select returns 0
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124 | return true;
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125 | }
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126 |
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127 | /*
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128 | GetMaxFileDescriptor returns the value of the maximal
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129 | filedescriptor from NumberOfSockets SocketDescriptors.
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130 | The maximal filedescriptor + 1 is needed for select().
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131 | */
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132 |
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133 | int GetMaxFileDescriptor(unsigned int NumberOfSockets, int *SocketDescriptor){
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134 | int max_fd;
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135 | for (unsigned int i = 0; i < NumberOfSockets; i++)
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136 | {
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137 | if (SocketDescriptor[i] > max_fd)
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138 | {
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139 | max_fd = SocketDescriptor[i];
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140 | }
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141 | }
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142 | return max_fd;
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143 | }
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144 |
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145 |
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146 |
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147 |
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148 | /*
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149 | Connect2Server connects NumberOfSockets TCP Sockets
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150 | defined by SocketDescriptor
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151 | to host defined by ServerIPaddress
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152 | starting at Port StartPort, by adding 1 for each Socket
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153 |
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154 | return value is NumberOfSockets if successful
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155 | it is zero if no Server was found and negative
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156 | when connecting didn't work.
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157 | The negative magnitude indicates which connection didn't work
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158 | */
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159 |
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160 | int Connect2Server( int *SocketDescriptor,
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161 | unsigned int NumberOfSockets,
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162 | unsigned int StartPort ,
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163 | char *ServerIPaddress ,
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164 | int verbose){
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165 |
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166 | struct sockaddr_in SocketAddress[NumberOfSockets];
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167 | struct in_addr Serveripv4addr;
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168 |
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169 | // Convert IP-Address to binary
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170 | if (inet_pton (AF_INET, ServerIPaddress, &Serveripv4addr) <= 0)
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171 | {
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172 | fprintf (stderr, "Error: network address not valid\n");
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173 | return 0;
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174 | }
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175 |
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176 | if (verbose > 0) fprintf (stdout, "Trying to connect to %s...\n", ServerIPaddress);
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177 |
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178 | for (unsigned int i = 0; i < NumberOfSockets; i++)
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179 | {
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180 | SocketAddress[i].sin_family = PF_INET;
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181 | SocketAddress[i].sin_port = htons ((unsigned short) StartPort + i);
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182 | SocketAddress[i].sin_addr = Serveripv4addr;
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183 |
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184 | if (connect (SocketDescriptor[i], (struct sockaddr *) &SocketAddress[i], sizeof (SocketAddress[i])) == -1)
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185 | {
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186 | fprintf (stderr, "Error: Could not connect to server %s (port %d)\n", ServerIPaddress, StartPort + i);
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187 | return -i;
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188 | }
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189 | else if (verbose>0) {
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190 | printf ("Connected to %s:%d\n", ServerIPaddress, StartPort + i);
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191 | }
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192 | }
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193 |
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194 | return NumberOfSockets;
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195 | }
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196 |
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197 | /*
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198 | CloseSockets closes NumberOfSockets TCP Sockets
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199 | indicated by SocketDescriptor and frees the associated memory.
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200 | */
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201 | int CloseSockets (int * SocketDescriptor ,
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202 | unsigned int NumberOfSockets)
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203 | {
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204 | int close_return_val;
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205 | int return_val=0;
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206 |
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207 | for (unsigned int i = 0; i < NumberOfSockets; i++)
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208 | {
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209 | if ( (close_return_val = close (SocketDescriptor[i])) != 0) {
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210 | fprintf (stderr, "Error: while trying to close SocketDescriptor[%d] = %d, close returned %d\n",
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211 | i ,
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212 | SocketDescriptor[i],
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213 | close_return_val );
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214 | return_val = close_return_val;
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215 | // no return close_return_val
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216 | // is performed here, because I want to try to close
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217 | // the other Ports before returning.
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218 | }
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219 | // ERRNO should better be checked and printed as well.
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220 | // TODO
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221 | }
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222 |
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223 | return return_val;
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224 |
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225 | } // end of CloseSockets
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226 |
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