#include "erfa.h" void eraG2icrs ( double dl, double db, double *dr, double *dd ) /* ** - - - - - - - - - - ** e r a G 2 i c r s ** - - - - - - - - - - ** ** Transformation from Galactic Coordinates to ICRS. ** ** Given: ** dl double galactic longitude (radians) ** db double galactic latitude (radians) ** ** Returned: ** dr double ICRS right ascension (radians) ** dd double ICRS declination (radians) ** ** Notes: ** ** 1) The IAU 1958 system of Galactic coordinates was defined with ** respect to the now obsolete reference system FK4 B1950.0. When ** interpreting the system in a modern context, several factors have ** to be taken into account: ** ** . The inclusion in FK4 positions of the E-terms of aberration. ** ** . The distortion of the FK4 proper motion system by differential ** Galactic rotation. ** ** . The use of the B1950.0 equinox rather than the now-standard ** J2000.0. ** ** . The frame bias between ICRS and the J2000.0 mean place system. ** ** The Hipparcos Catalogue (Perryman & ESA 1997) provides a rotation ** matrix that transforms directly between ICRS and Galactic ** coordinates with the above factors taken into account. The ** matrix is derived from three angles, namely the ICRS coordinates ** of the Galactic pole and the longitude of the ascending node of ** the galactic equator on the ICRS equator. They are given in ** degrees to five decimal places and for canonical purposes are ** regarded as exact. In the Hipparcos Catalogue the matrix ** elements are given to 10 decimal places (about 20 microarcsec). ** In the present ERFA function the matrix elements have been ** recomputed from the canonical three angles and are given to 30 ** decimal places. ** ** 2) The inverse transformation is performed by the function eraIcrs2g. ** ** Called: ** eraAnp normalize angle into range 0 to 2pi ** eraAnpm normalize angle into range +/- pi ** eraS2c spherical coordinates to unit vector ** eraTrxp product of transpose of r-matrix and p-vector ** eraC2s p-vector to spherical ** ** Reference: ** Perryman M.A.C. & ESA, 1997, ESA SP-1200, The Hipparcos and Tycho ** catalogues. Astrometric and photometric star catalogues ** derived from the ESA Hipparcos Space Astrometry Mission. ESA ** Publications Division, Noordwijk, Netherlands. ** ** Copyright (C) 2013-2015, NumFOCUS Foundation. ** Derived, with permission, from the SOFA library. See notes at end of file. */ { double v1[3], v2[3]; /* ** L2,B2 system of galactic coordinates in the form presented in the ** Hipparcos Catalogue. In degrees: ** ** P = 192.85948 right ascension of the Galactic north pole in ICRS ** Q = 27.12825 declination of the Galactic north pole in ICRS ** R = 32.93192 longitude of the ascending node of the Galactic ** plane on the ICRS equator ** ** ICRS to galactic rotation matrix, obtained by computing ** R_3(-R) R_1(pi/2-Q) R_3(pi/2+P) to the full precision shown: */ double r[3][3] = { { -0.054875560416215368492398900454, -0.873437090234885048760383168409, -0.483835015548713226831774175116 }, { +0.494109427875583673525222371358, -0.444829629960011178146614061616, +0.746982244497218890527388004556 }, { -0.867666149019004701181616534570, -0.198076373431201528180486091412, +0.455983776175066922272100478348 } }; /* Spherical to Cartesian. */ eraS2c(dl, db, v1); /* Galactic to ICRS. */ eraTrxp(r, v1, v2); /* Cartesian to spherical. */ eraC2s(v2, dr, dd); /* Express in conventional ranges. */ *dr = eraAnp(*dr); *dd = eraAnpm(*dd); /* Finished. */ } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------- ** ** ** Copyright (C) 2013-2015, NumFOCUS Foundation. ** All rights reserved. ** ** This library is derived, with permission, from the International ** Astronomical Union's "Standards of Fundamental Astronomy" library, ** available from http://www.iausofa.org. ** ** The ERFA version is intended to retain identical functionality to ** the SOFA library, but made distinct through different function and ** file names, as set out in the SOFA license conditions. The SOFA ** original has a role as a reference standard for the IAU and IERS, ** and consequently redistribution is permitted only in its unaltered ** state. The ERFA version is not subject to this restriction and ** therefore can be included in distributions which do not support the ** concept of "read only" software. ** ** Although the intent is to replicate the SOFA API (other than ** replacement of prefix names) and results (with the exception of ** bugs; any that are discovered will be fixed), SOFA is not ** responsible for any errors found in this version of the library. ** ** If you wish to acknowledge the SOFA heritage, please acknowledge ** that you are using a library derived from SOFA, rather than SOFA ** itself. ** ** ** TERMS AND CONDITIONS ** ** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without ** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions ** are met: ** ** 1 Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright ** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. ** ** 2 Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright ** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in ** the documentation and/or other materials provided with the ** distribution. ** ** 3 Neither the name of the Standards Of Fundamental Astronomy Board, ** the International Astronomical Union nor the names of its ** contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived ** from this software without specific prior written permission. ** ** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ** "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT ** LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS ** FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ** COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, ** INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, ** BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; ** LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER ** CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT ** LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ** ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE ** POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. ** */