1 | #include "erfa.h"
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2 |
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3 | void eraPmpx(double rc, double dc, double pr, double pd,
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4 | double px, double rv, double pmt, double pob[3],
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5 | double pco[3])
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6 | /*
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7 | ** - - - - - - - -
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8 | ** e r a P m p x
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9 | ** - - - - - - - -
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10 | **
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11 | ** Proper motion and parallax.
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12 | **
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13 | ** Given:
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14 | ** rc,dc double ICRS RA,Dec at catalog epoch (radians)
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15 | ** pr double RA proper motion (radians/year; Note 1)
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16 | ** pd double Dec proper motion (radians/year)
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17 | ** px double parallax (arcsec)
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18 | ** rv double radial velocity (km/s, +ve if receding)
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19 | ** pmt double proper motion time interval (SSB, Julian years)
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20 | ** pob double[3] SSB to observer vector (au)
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21 | **
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22 | ** Returned:
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23 | ** pco double[3] coordinate direction (BCRS unit vector)
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24 | **
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25 | ** Notes:
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26 | **
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27 | ** 1) The proper motion in RA is dRA/dt rather than cos(Dec)*dRA/dt.
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28 | **
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29 | ** 2) The proper motion time interval is for when the starlight
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30 | ** reaches the solar system barycenter.
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31 | **
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32 | ** 3) To avoid the need for iteration, the Roemer effect (i.e. the
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33 | ** small annual modulation of the proper motion coming from the
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34 | ** changing light time) is applied approximately, using the
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35 | ** direction of the star at the catalog epoch.
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36 | **
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37 | ** References:
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38 | **
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39 | ** 1984 Astronomical Almanac, pp B39-B41.
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40 | **
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41 | ** Urban, S. & Seidelmann, P. K. (eds), Explanatory Supplement to
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42 | ** the Astronomical Almanac, 3rd ed., University Science Books
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43 | ** (2013), Section 7.2.
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44 | **
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45 | ** Called:
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46 | ** eraPdp scalar product of two p-vectors
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47 | ** eraPn decompose p-vector into modulus and direction
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48 | **
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49 | ** Copyright (C) 2013-2017, NumFOCUS Foundation.
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50 | ** Derived, with permission, from the SOFA library. See notes at end of file.
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51 | */
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52 | {
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53 | /* Km/s to au/year */
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54 | const double VF = ERFA_DAYSEC*ERFA_DJM/ERFA_DAU;
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55 |
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56 | /* Light time for 1 au, Julian years */
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57 | const double AULTY = ERFA_AULT/ERFA_DAYSEC/ERFA_DJY;
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58 |
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59 | int i;
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60 | double sr, cr, sd, cd, x, y, z, p[3], dt, pxr, w, pdz, pm[3];
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61 |
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62 |
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63 | /* Spherical coordinates to unit vector (and useful functions). */
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64 | sr = sin(rc);
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65 | cr = cos(rc);
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66 | sd = sin(dc);
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67 | cd = cos(dc);
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68 | p[0] = x = cr*cd;
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69 | p[1] = y = sr*cd;
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70 | p[2] = z = sd;
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71 |
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72 | /* Proper motion time interval (y) including Roemer effect. */
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73 | dt = pmt + eraPdp(p,pob)*AULTY;
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74 |
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75 | /* Space motion (radians per year). */
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76 | pxr = px * ERFA_DAS2R;
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77 | w = VF * rv * pxr;
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78 | pdz = pd * z;
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79 | pm[0] = - pr*y - pdz*cr + w*x;
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80 | pm[1] = pr*x - pdz*sr + w*y;
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81 | pm[2] = pd*cd + w*z;
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82 |
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83 | /* Coordinate direction of star (unit vector, BCRS). */
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84 | for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
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85 | p[i] += dt*pm[i] - pxr*pob[i];
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86 | }
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87 | eraPn(p, &w, pco);
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88 |
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89 | /* Finished. */
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90 |
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91 | }
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92 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------
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93 | **
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94 | **
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95 | ** Copyright (C) 2013-2017, NumFOCUS Foundation.
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96 | ** All rights reserved.
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97 | **
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98 | ** This library is derived, with permission, from the International
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99 | ** Astronomical Union's "Standards of Fundamental Astronomy" library,
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100 | ** available from http://www.iausofa.org.
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101 | **
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102 | ** The ERFA version is intended to retain identical functionality to
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103 | ** the SOFA library, but made distinct through different function and
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104 | ** file names, as set out in the SOFA license conditions. The SOFA
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105 | ** original has a role as a reference standard for the IAU and IERS,
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106 | ** and consequently redistribution is permitted only in its unaltered
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107 | ** state. The ERFA version is not subject to this restriction and
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108 | ** therefore can be included in distributions which do not support the
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109 | ** concept of "read only" software.
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110 | **
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111 | ** Although the intent is to replicate the SOFA API (other than
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112 | ** replacement of prefix names) and results (with the exception of
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113 | ** bugs; any that are discovered will be fixed), SOFA is not
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114 | ** responsible for any errors found in this version of the library.
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115 | **
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116 | ** If you wish to acknowledge the SOFA heritage, please acknowledge
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117 | ** that you are using a library derived from SOFA, rather than SOFA
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118 | ** itself.
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119 | **
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120 | **
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121 | ** TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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122 | **
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123 | ** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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124 | ** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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125 | ** are met:
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126 | **
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127 | ** 1 Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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128 | ** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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129 | **
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130 | ** 2 Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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131 | ** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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132 | ** the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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133 | ** distribution.
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134 | **
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135 | ** 3 Neither the name of the Standards Of Fundamental Astronomy Board,
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136 | ** the International Astronomical Union nor the names of its
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137 | ** contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
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138 | ** from this software without specific prior written permission.
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139 | **
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140 | ** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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141 | ** "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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142 | ** LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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143 | ** FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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144 | ** COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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145 | ** INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
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146 | ** BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
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147 | ** LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
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148 | ** CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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149 | ** LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
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150 | ** ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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151 | ** POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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152 | **
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153 | */
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