1 | #include "erfa.h"
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2 |
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3 | int eraUtctai(double utc1, double utc2, double *tai1, double *tai2)
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4 | /*
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5 | ** - - - - - - - - - -
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6 | ** e r a U t c t a i
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7 | ** - - - - - - - - - -
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8 | **
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9 | ** Time scale transformation: Coordinated Universal Time, UTC, to
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10 | ** International Atomic Time, TAI.
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11 | **
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12 | ** Given:
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13 | ** utc1,utc2 double UTC as a 2-part quasi Julian Date (Notes 1-4)
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14 | **
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15 | ** Returned:
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16 | ** tai1,tai2 double TAI as a 2-part Julian Date (Note 5)
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17 | **
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18 | ** Returned (function value):
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19 | ** int status: +1 = dubious year (Note 3)
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20 | ** 0 = OK
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21 | ** -1 = unacceptable date
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22 | **
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23 | ** Notes:
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24 | **
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25 | ** 1) utc1+utc2 is quasi Julian Date (see Note 2), apportioned in any
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26 | ** convenient way between the two arguments, for example where utc1
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27 | ** is the Julian Day Number and utc2 is the fraction of a day.
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28 | **
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29 | ** 2) JD cannot unambiguously represent UTC during a leap second unless
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30 | ** special measures are taken. The convention in the present
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31 | ** function is that the JD day represents UTC days whether the
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32 | ** length is 86399, 86400 or 86401 SI seconds. In the 1960-1972 era
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33 | ** there were smaller jumps (in either direction) each time the
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34 | ** linear UTC(TAI) expression was changed, and these "mini-leaps"
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35 | ** are also included in the ERFA convention.
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36 | **
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37 | ** 3) The warning status "dubious year" flags UTCs that predate the
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38 | ** introduction of the time scale or that are too far in the future
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39 | ** to be trusted. See eraDat for further details.
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40 | **
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41 | ** 4) The function eraDtf2d converts from calendar date and time of day
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42 | ** into 2-part Julian Date, and in the case of UTC implements the
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43 | ** leap-second-ambiguity convention described above.
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44 | **
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45 | ** 5) The returned TAI1,TAI2 are such that their sum is the TAI Julian
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46 | ** Date.
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47 | **
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48 | ** Called:
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49 | ** eraJd2cal JD to Gregorian calendar
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50 | ** eraDat delta(AT) = TAI-UTC
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51 | ** eraCal2jd Gregorian calendar to JD
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52 | **
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53 | ** References:
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54 | **
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55 | ** McCarthy, D. D., Petit, G. (eds.), IERS Conventions (2003),
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56 | ** IERS Technical Note No. 32, BKG (2004)
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57 | **
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58 | ** Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical Almanac,
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59 | ** P. Kenneth Seidelmann (ed), University Science Books (1992)
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60 | **
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61 | ** Copyright (C) 2013-2017, NumFOCUS Foundation.
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62 | ** Derived, with permission, from the SOFA library. See notes at end of file.
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63 | */
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64 | {
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65 | int big1;
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66 | int iy, im, id, j, iyt, imt, idt;
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67 | double u1, u2, fd, dat0, dat12, w, dat24, dlod, dleap, z1, z2, a2;
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68 |
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69 |
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70 | /* Put the two parts of the UTC into big-first order. */
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71 | big1 = ( utc1 >= utc2 );
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72 | if ( big1 ) {
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73 | u1 = utc1;
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74 | u2 = utc2;
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75 | } else {
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76 | u1 = utc2;
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77 | u2 = utc1;
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78 | }
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79 |
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80 | /* Get TAI-UTC at 0h today. */
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81 | j = eraJd2cal(u1, u2, &iy, &im, &id, &fd);
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82 | if ( j ) return j;
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83 | j = eraDat(iy, im, id, 0.0, &dat0);
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84 | if ( j < 0 ) return j;
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85 |
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86 | /* Get TAI-UTC at 12h today (to detect drift). */
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87 | j = eraDat(iy, im, id, 0.5, &dat12);
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88 | if ( j < 0 ) return j;
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89 |
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90 | /* Get TAI-UTC at 0h tomorrow (to detect jumps). */
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91 | j = eraJd2cal(u1+1.5, u2-fd, &iyt, &imt, &idt, &w);
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92 | if ( j ) return j;
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93 | j = eraDat(iyt, imt, idt, 0.0, &dat24);
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94 | if ( j < 0 ) return j;
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95 |
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96 | /* Separate TAI-UTC change into per-day (DLOD) and any jump (DLEAP). */
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97 | dlod = 2.0 * (dat12 - dat0);
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98 | dleap = dat24 - (dat0 + dlod);
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99 |
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100 | /* Remove any scaling applied to spread leap into preceding day. */
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101 | fd *= (ERFA_DAYSEC+dleap)/ERFA_DAYSEC;
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102 |
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103 | /* Scale from (pre-1972) UTC seconds to SI seconds. */
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104 | fd *= (ERFA_DAYSEC+dlod)/ERFA_DAYSEC;
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105 |
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106 | /* Today's calendar date to 2-part JD. */
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107 | if ( eraCal2jd(iy, im, id, &z1, &z2) ) return -1;
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108 |
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109 | /* Assemble the TAI result, preserving the UTC split and order. */
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110 | a2 = z1 - u1;
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111 | a2 += z2;
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112 | a2 += fd + dat0/ERFA_DAYSEC;
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113 | if ( big1 ) {
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114 | *tai1 = u1;
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115 | *tai2 = a2;
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116 | } else {
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117 | *tai1 = a2;
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118 | *tai2 = u1;
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119 | }
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120 |
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121 | /* Status. */
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122 | return j;
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123 |
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124 | }
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125 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------
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126 | **
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127 | **
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128 | ** Copyright (C) 2013-2017, NumFOCUS Foundation.
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129 | ** All rights reserved.
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130 | **
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131 | ** This library is derived, with permission, from the International
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132 | ** Astronomical Union's "Standards of Fundamental Astronomy" library,
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133 | ** available from http://www.iausofa.org.
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134 | **
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135 | ** The ERFA version is intended to retain identical functionality to
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136 | ** the SOFA library, but made distinct through different function and
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137 | ** file names, as set out in the SOFA license conditions. The SOFA
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138 | ** original has a role as a reference standard for the IAU and IERS,
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139 | ** and consequently redistribution is permitted only in its unaltered
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140 | ** state. The ERFA version is not subject to this restriction and
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141 | ** therefore can be included in distributions which do not support the
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142 | ** concept of "read only" software.
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143 | **
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144 | ** Although the intent is to replicate the SOFA API (other than
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145 | ** replacement of prefix names) and results (with the exception of
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146 | ** bugs; any that are discovered will be fixed), SOFA is not
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147 | ** responsible for any errors found in this version of the library.
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148 | **
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149 | ** If you wish to acknowledge the SOFA heritage, please acknowledge
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150 | ** that you are using a library derived from SOFA, rather than SOFA
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151 | ** itself.
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152 | **
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153 | **
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154 | ** TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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155 | **
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156 | ** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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157 | ** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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158 | ** are met:
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159 | **
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160 | ** 1 Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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161 | ** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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162 | **
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163 | ** 2 Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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164 | ** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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165 | ** the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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166 | ** distribution.
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167 | **
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168 | ** 3 Neither the name of the Standards Of Fundamental Astronomy Board,
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169 | ** the International Astronomical Union nor the names of its
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170 | ** contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
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171 | ** from this software without specific prior written permission.
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172 | **
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173 | ** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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174 | ** "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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175 | ** LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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176 | ** FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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177 | ** COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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178 | ** INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
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179 | ** BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
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180 | ** LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
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181 | ** CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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182 | ** LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
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183 | ** ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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184 | ** POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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185 | **
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186 | */
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