1 | #include "sofa.h"
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2 |
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3 | double iauGmst00(double uta, double utb, double tta, double ttb)
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4 | /*
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5 | ** - - - - - - - - - -
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6 | ** i a u G m s t 0 0
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7 | ** - - - - - - - - - -
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8 | **
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9 | ** Greenwich mean sidereal time (model consistent with IAU 2000
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10 | ** resolutions).
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11 | **
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12 | ** This function is part of the International Astronomical Union's
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13 | ** SOFA (Standards Of Fundamental Astronomy) software collection.
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14 | **
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15 | ** Status: canonical model.
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16 | **
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17 | ** Given:
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18 | ** uta,utb double UT1 as a 2-part Julian Date (Notes 1,2)
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19 | ** tta,ttb double TT as a 2-part Julian Date (Notes 1,2)
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20 | **
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21 | ** Returned (function value):
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22 | ** double Greenwich mean sidereal time (radians)
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23 | **
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24 | ** Notes:
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25 | **
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26 | ** 1) The UT1 and TT dates uta+utb and tta+ttb respectively, are both
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27 | ** Julian Dates, apportioned in any convenient way between the
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28 | ** argument pairs. For example, JD=2450123.7 could be expressed in
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29 | ** any of these ways, among others:
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30 | **
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31 | ** Part A Part B
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32 | **
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33 | ** 2450123.7 0.0 (JD method)
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34 | ** 2451545.0 -1421.3 (J2000 method)
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35 | ** 2400000.5 50123.2 (MJD method)
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36 | ** 2450123.5 0.2 (date & time method)
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37 | **
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38 | ** The JD method is the most natural and convenient to use in
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39 | ** cases where the loss of several decimal digits of resolution
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40 | ** is acceptable (in the case of UT; the TT is not at all critical
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41 | ** in this respect). The J2000 and MJD methods are good compromises
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42 | ** between resolution and convenience. For UT, the date & time
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43 | ** method is best matched to the algorithm that is used by the Earth
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44 | ** Rotation Angle function, called internally: maximum precision is
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45 | ** delivered when the uta argument is for 0hrs UT1 on the day in
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46 | ** question and the utb argument lies in the range 0 to 1, or vice
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47 | ** versa.
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48 | **
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49 | ** 2) Both UT1 and TT are required, UT1 to predict the Earth rotation
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50 | ** and TT to predict the effects of precession. If UT1 is used for
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51 | ** both purposes, errors of order 100 microarcseconds result.
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52 | **
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53 | ** 3) This GMST is compatible with the IAU 2000 resolutions and must be
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54 | ** used only in conjunction with other IAU 2000 compatible
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55 | ** components such as precession-nutation and equation of the
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56 | ** equinoxes.
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57 | **
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58 | ** 4) The result is returned in the range 0 to 2pi.
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59 | **
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60 | ** 5) The algorithm is from Capitaine et al. (2003) and IERS
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61 | ** Conventions 2003.
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62 | **
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63 | ** Called:
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64 | ** iauEra00 Earth rotation angle, IAU 2000
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65 | ** iauAnp normalize angle into range 0 to 2pi
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66 | **
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67 | ** References:
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68 | **
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69 | ** Capitaine, N., Wallace, P.T. and McCarthy, D.D., "Expressions to
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70 | ** implement the IAU 2000 definition of UT1", Astronomy &
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71 | ** Astrophysics, 406, 1135-1149 (2003)
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72 | **
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73 | ** McCarthy, D. D., Petit, G. (eds.), IERS Conventions (2003),
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74 | ** IERS Technical Note No. 32, BKG (2004)
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75 | **
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76 | ** This revision: 2013 June 18
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77 | **
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78 | ** SOFA release 2015-02-09
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79 | **
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80 | ** Copyright (C) 2015 IAU SOFA Board. See notes at end.
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81 | */
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82 | {
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83 | double t, gmst;
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84 |
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85 | /* TT Julian centuries since J2000.0. */
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86 | t = ((tta - DJ00) + ttb) / DJC;
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87 |
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88 | /* Greenwich Mean Sidereal Time, IAU 2000. */
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89 | gmst = iauAnp(iauEra00(uta, utb) +
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90 | ( 0.014506 +
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91 | ( 4612.15739966 +
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92 | ( 1.39667721 +
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93 | ( -0.00009344 +
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94 | ( 0.00001882 )
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95 | * t) * t) * t) * t) * DAS2R);
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96 |
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97 | return gmst;
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98 |
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99 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------
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100 | **
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101 | ** Copyright (C) 2015
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102 | ** Standards Of Fundamental Astronomy Board
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103 | ** of the International Astronomical Union.
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104 | **
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105 | ** =====================
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106 | ** SOFA Software License
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107 | ** =====================
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108 | **
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109 | ** NOTICE TO USER:
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110 | **
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111 | ** BY USING THIS SOFTWARE YOU ACCEPT THE FOLLOWING SIX TERMS AND
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112 | ** CONDITIONS WHICH APPLY TO ITS USE.
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113 | **
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114 | ** 1. The Software is owned by the IAU SOFA Board ("SOFA").
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115 | **
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116 | ** 2. Permission is granted to anyone to use the SOFA software for any
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117 | ** purpose, including commercial applications, free of charge and
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118 | ** without payment of royalties, subject to the conditions and
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119 | ** restrictions listed below.
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120 | **
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121 | ** 3. You (the user) may copy and distribute SOFA source code to others,
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122 | ** and use and adapt its code and algorithms in your own software,
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123 | ** on a world-wide, royalty-free basis. That portion of your
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124 | ** distribution that does not consist of intact and unchanged copies
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125 | ** of SOFA source code files is a "derived work" that must comply
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126 | ** with the following requirements:
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127 | **
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128 | ** a) Your work shall be marked or carry a statement that it
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129 | ** (i) uses routines and computations derived by you from
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130 | ** software provided by SOFA under license to you; and
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131 | ** (ii) does not itself constitute software provided by and/or
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132 | ** endorsed by SOFA.
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133 | **
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134 | ** b) The source code of your derived work must contain descriptions
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135 | ** of how the derived work is based upon, contains and/or differs
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136 | ** from the original SOFA software.
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137 | **
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138 | ** c) The names of all routines in your derived work shall not
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139 | ** include the prefix "iau" or "sofa" or trivial modifications
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140 | ** thereof such as changes of case.
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141 | **
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142 | ** d) The origin of the SOFA components of your derived work must
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143 | ** not be misrepresented; you must not claim that you wrote the
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144 | ** original software, nor file a patent application for SOFA
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145 | ** software or algorithms embedded in the SOFA software.
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146 | **
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147 | ** e) These requirements must be reproduced intact in any source
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148 | ** distribution and shall apply to anyone to whom you have
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149 | ** granted a further right to modify the source code of your
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150 | ** derived work.
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151 | **
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152 | ** Note that, as originally distributed, the SOFA software is
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153 | ** intended to be a definitive implementation of the IAU standards,
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154 | ** and consequently third-party modifications are discouraged. All
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155 | ** variations, no matter how minor, must be explicitly marked as
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156 | ** such, as explained above.
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157 | **
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158 | ** 4. You shall not cause the SOFA software to be brought into
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159 | ** disrepute, either by misuse, or use for inappropriate tasks, or
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160 | ** by inappropriate modification.
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161 | **
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162 | ** 5. The SOFA software is provided "as is" and SOFA makes no warranty
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163 | ** as to its use or performance. SOFA does not and cannot warrant
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164 | ** the performance or results which the user may obtain by using the
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165 | ** SOFA software. SOFA makes no warranties, express or implied, as
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166 | ** to non-infringement of third party rights, merchantability, or
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167 | ** fitness for any particular purpose. In no event will SOFA be
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168 | ** liable to the user for any consequential, incidental, or special
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169 | ** damages, including any lost profits or lost savings, even if a
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170 | ** SOFA representative has been advised of such damages, or for any
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171 | ** claim by any third party.
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172 | **
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173 | ** 6. The provision of any version of the SOFA software under the terms
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174 | ** and conditions specified herein does not imply that future
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175 | ** versions will also be made available under the same terms and
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176 | ** conditions.
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177 | *
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178 | ** In any published work or commercial product which uses the SOFA
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179 | ** software directly, acknowledgement (see www.iausofa.org) is
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180 | ** appreciated.
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181 | **
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182 | ** Correspondence concerning SOFA software should be addressed as
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183 | ** follows:
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184 | **
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185 | ** By email: sofa@ukho.gov.uk
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186 | ** By post: IAU SOFA Center
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187 | ** HM Nautical Almanac Office
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188 | ** UK Hydrographic Office
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189 | ** Admiralty Way, Taunton
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190 | ** Somerset, TA1 2DN
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191 | ** United Kingdom
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192 | **
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193 | **--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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194 | }
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