1 | // **************************************************************************
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2 | /** @class FitsFile
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3 |
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4 | @brief FITS writter for the FACT project.
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5 |
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6 | The FactFits class is able to open, manage and update FITS files.
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7 |
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8 | The file columns should be given to the class before the file is openned. Once
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9 | a file has been created, the structure of its columns cannot be changed. Only
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10 | row can be added.
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11 |
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12 | This class relies on the CCfits and CFitsIO packages.
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13 |
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14 | */
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15 | // **************************************************************************
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16 | #include "FitsFile.h"
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17 |
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18 | //#include "Time.h"
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19 | //#include "Converter.h"
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20 | //#include "MessageImp.h"
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21 |
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22 | using namespace std;
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23 | using namespace CCfits;
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24 |
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25 | bool FitsFile::WriteDefaultKeys(const string &prgname, float version)
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26 | {
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27 | if (!fTable)
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28 | return false;
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29 |
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30 | try
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31 | {
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32 | const Time now;
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33 | WriteKey("TELESCOP", "FACT", "Telescope that acquired this data");
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34 | WriteKey("PACKAGE", PACKAGE_NAME, "Package name");
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35 | WriteKey("VERSION", PACKAGE_VERSION, "Package description");
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36 | WriteKey("CREATOR", prgname, "Program that wrote this file");
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37 | WriteKey("EXTREL", version, "Release Number");
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38 | WriteKey("COMPILED", __DATE__" "__TIME__, "Compile time");
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39 | WriteKey("REVISION", REVISION, "SVN revision");
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40 | WriteKey("ORIGIN", "FACT", "Institution that wrote the file");
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41 | WriteKey("DATE", now.Iso(), "File creation date");
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42 | WriteKey("NIGHT", now.NightAsInt(), "Night as int");
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43 | WriteKey("TIMESYS", "UTC", "Time system");
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44 | WriteKey("TIMEUNIT", "d", "Time given in days w.r.t. to MJDREF");
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45 | WriteKey("MJDREF", 40587, "Store times in UNIX time (for convenience, seconds since 1970/1/1)");
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46 |
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47 | //WriteKey("CONTACT", PACKAGE_BUGREPORT, "Current package maintainer");
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48 | //WriteKey("URL", PACKAGE_URL, "Current repositiory location");
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49 | }
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50 | catch (const CCfits::FitsException &e)
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51 | {
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52 | Error("CCfits::Table::addKey failed for '"+fTable->name()+"' in '"+fFile->name()+"': "+e.message());
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53 | return false;
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54 | }
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55 |
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56 | return true;
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57 | }
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58 |
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59 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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60 | //
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61 | //! Add a new column to the vectors storing the column data.
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62 | //! @param names the vector of string storing the columns names
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63 | //! @param types the vector of string storing the FITS data format
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64 | //! @param numElems the number of elements in this column
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65 | //! @param type the char describing the FITS data format
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66 | //! @param name the name of the particular column to be added.
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67 | //
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68 | void FitsFile::AddColumn(char type, const string &name, int numElems, const string &unit)
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69 | {
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70 | fColNames.push_back(name);
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71 | fColUnits.push_back(unit);
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72 |
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73 | ostringstream str;
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74 | if (numElems != 1)
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75 | str << numElems;
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76 |
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77 | switch (toupper(type))
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78 | {
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79 | case 'B': str << 'L'; break; // logical
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80 | case 'C': str << 'B'; break; // byte
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81 | case 'S': str << 'I'; break; // short
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82 | case 'I': str << 'J'; break; // int
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83 | case 'X': str << 'K'; break; // long long
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84 | case 'F': str << 'E'; break; // float
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85 | case 'D': str << 'D'; break; // double
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86 | }
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87 |
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88 | fColTypes.push_back(str.str());
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89 | }
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90 |
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91 | void FitsFile::AddColumn(const string &name, const string &format, const string &unit)
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92 | {
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93 | fColNames.push_back(name);
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94 | fColUnits.push_back(unit);
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95 | fColTypes.push_back(format);
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96 | }
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97 |
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98 | bool FitsFile::OpenFile(const string &filename, bool allow_open)
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99 | {
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100 | if (fFile || fTable)
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101 | {
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102 | Error("FitsFile::OpenFile - File already open.");
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103 | return false;
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104 | }
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105 |
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106 | // fFileName = fileName;
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107 | if (!allow_open && access(filename.c_str(), F_OK)==0)
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108 | {
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109 | Error("File '"+filename+"' already existing.");
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110 | return false;
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111 | }
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112 |
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113 | //create the FITS object
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114 | try
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115 | {
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116 | fFile = new CCfits::FITS(filename, CCfits::RWmode::Write);
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117 | }
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118 | catch (CCfits::FitsException e)
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119 | {
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120 | Error("CCfits::FITS failed for '"+filename+"': "+e.message());
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121 | return false;
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122 | }
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123 |
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124 | /*
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125 | "SIMPLE = T / file does conform to FITS standard "
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126 | "BITPIX = 8 / number of bits per data pixel "
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127 | "NAXIS = 0 / number of data axes "
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128 | "EXTEND = T / FITS dataset may contain extensions "
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129 | "COMMENT FITS (Flexible Image Transport System) format is defined in 'Astronomy"
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130 | "COMMENT and Astrophysics', volume 376, page 359; bibcode: 2001A&A...376..359H "
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131 | "END ";
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132 | */
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133 |
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134 | fIsOwner = true;
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135 |
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136 | return true;
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137 | }
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138 |
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139 | void FitsFile::ResetColumns()
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140 | {
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141 | fColNames.clear();
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142 | fColTypes.clear();
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143 | fColUnits.clear();
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144 | }
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145 |
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146 | bool FitsFile::SetFile(CCfits::FITS *file)
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147 | {
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148 | if (!file)
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149 | {
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150 | Error("Fits::SetFile failed: NULL argument.");
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151 | return false;
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152 | }
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153 |
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154 | if (fFile)
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155 | {
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156 | Error("Fits::SetFile failed: File already set.");
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157 | return false;
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158 | }
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159 |
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160 | fFile = file;
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161 | fIsOwner = false;
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162 |
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163 | return true;
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164 | }
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165 |
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166 | bool FitsFile::OpenTable(const string &tablename)
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167 | {
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168 | if (!fFile)
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169 | {
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170 | Error("FitsFile::OpenTable - No file open.");
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171 | return false;
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172 | }
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173 | if (fTable)
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174 | {
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175 | Error("FitsFile::OpenTable - Table already open.");
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176 | return false;
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177 | }
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178 |
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179 | //actually create the table
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180 | CCfits::Table *table = 0;
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181 | try
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182 | {
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183 | table = fFile->addTable(tablename, 0, fColNames, fColTypes, fColUnits);
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184 | }
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185 | catch (const CCfits::FitsException &e)
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186 | {
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187 | Error("CCfits::Table::addTable failed for '"+tablename+"' in '"+fFile->name()+"': "+e.message());
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188 | return false;
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189 | }
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190 |
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191 | if (table->rows() != 0)
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192 | {
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193 | Error("FITS table '"+tablename+"' created in '"+fFile->name()+"' on the fly looks non-empty.");
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194 | return false;
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195 | }
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196 |
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197 | // Set this as last - we use it for IsOpen()
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198 | fTable = table;
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199 | fNumRows = 0;
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200 |
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201 | return true;
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202 | }
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203 |
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204 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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205 | //
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206 | //! This looks for a suitable table in the fits file, i.e. that corresponds to the name and column names. (no format check yet)
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207 | //! @param tableName. the base table name to be obtained. If not suitable, numbers are appened to the name
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208 | //! @param allNames. the name of all columns
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209 | //! @param allDataTypes. the data types of all columns
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210 | //! @param allUnits. the units of the columns
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211 | //! @return a pointer to the newly retrieved/created table
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212 | //
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213 | bool FitsFile::OpenNewTable(const string &tableName, int maxtry)
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214 | {
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215 | if (!fFile)
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216 | {
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217 | Error("FitsFile::OpenNewTable - No file open.");
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218 | return false;
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219 | }
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220 |
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221 | if (fTable)
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222 | {
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223 | Error("FitsFile::OpenNewTable - Table already open.");
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224 | return false;
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225 | }
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226 |
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227 | //first, let's check if the table already exist in the file
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228 | fFile->read(vector<string>(1, tableName));
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229 |
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230 | // FIXME: Check for fFile and fTable
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231 | const multimap<string, CCfits::ExtHDU *> &extMap = fFile->extension();
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232 |
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233 | for (int i=0; i<maxtry; i++)
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234 | {
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235 | //if (i==10)
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236 | // fMess->Warn("Already 10 different tables with different formats exist in this file. Please consider re-creating the file entirely (i.e. delete it please)");
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237 |
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238 | ostringstream str;
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239 | str << tableName;
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240 | if (i != 0)
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241 | str << "-" << i;
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242 |
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243 | const string tname = str.str();
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244 |
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245 | const multimap<string,CCfits::ExtHDU*>::const_iterator it = extMap.find(tname);
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246 |
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247 | //current table name does not exist yet. return its associated fits table newly created
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248 | if (it == extMap.end())
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249 | {
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250 | // What is this for?
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251 | //for (multimap<string, CCfits::ExtHDU*>::const_iterator it=extMap.begin();
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252 | // it!= extMap.end(); it++)
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253 | // fMess->Debug(it->first);
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254 |
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255 | return OpenTable(tname);
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256 | }
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257 |
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258 | CCfits::Table *table = dynamic_cast<CCfits::Table*>(it->second);
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259 |
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260 | // something wrong happened while getting the table pointer
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261 | if (!table)
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262 | {
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263 | Error("HDU '"+tname+"' found in file, but it is not a proper CCfits::Table.");
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264 | return false;
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265 | }
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266 |
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267 | //now check that the table columns are the same
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268 | //as the service columns
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269 | table->makeThisCurrent();
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270 |
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271 | // FIXME: To be checked...
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272 | /*
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273 | const map<string, Column*> cMap = table->column();
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274 | for (vector<string>::const_iterator ii=fFile->fColNames;
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275 | ii!=fFile->fColNames.end(); ii++)
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276 | if (cMap.find(*ii) == cMap.end())
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277 | continue;
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278 | */
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279 |
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280 | fNumRows = table->rows();
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281 |
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282 | // ----------- This is just a simple sanity check ----------
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283 |
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284 | // This is not necessary this is done already in
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285 | // findSuitableTable (either directly or indirectly through OpenTable)
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286 | // fFile->fTable->makeThisCurrent();
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287 |
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288 | //If the file already existed, then we must load its data to memory before writing to it.
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289 | if (fNumRows>0)
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290 | {
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291 | CCfits::BinTable* bTable = dynamic_cast<CCfits::BinTable*>(table);
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292 | if (!bTable)
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293 | {
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294 | Error("Table '"+tableName+"' found in '"+fFile->name()+"' is not a binary table.");
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295 | return false;
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296 | }
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297 |
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298 | //read the table binary data.
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299 | vector<string> colName;
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300 | bTable->readData(true, colName);
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301 |
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302 | // double check that the data was indeed read from the disk.
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303 | // Go through the fTable instead as colName is empty (yes, it is !)
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304 | const map<string,CCfits::Column*> &cMap = table->column();
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305 |
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306 | for (map<string,CCfits::Column*>::const_iterator cMapIt = cMap.begin();
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307 | cMapIt != cMap.end(); cMapIt++)
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308 | {
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309 | if (!cMapIt->second->isRead())
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310 | {
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311 | Error("Reading column '"+cMapIt->first+"' back from '"+fFile->name()+"' failed.");
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312 | return false;
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313 | }
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314 | }
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315 | }
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316 |
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317 | // Set this as last - we use it for IsOpen()
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318 | fTable = table;
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319 |
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320 | return true;
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321 | }
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322 |
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323 | ostringstream str;
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324 | str << "FitsFile::OpenNewTable failed - more than " << maxtry << " tables tried." << endl;
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325 | Error(str);
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326 |
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327 | return false;
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328 | }
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329 |
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330 | bool FitsFile::AddRow()
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331 | {
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332 | if (!fFile || !fTable)
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333 | {
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334 | Error("FitsFile::AddRow - No table open.");
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335 | return false;
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336 | }
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337 |
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338 | //insert a new row (1==number of rows to insert)
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339 | int status(0);
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340 | fits_insert_rows(fFile->fitsPointer(), fNumRows, 1, &status);
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341 |
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342 | // Status is also directly returned, but we need to give the
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343 | // pointer anyway
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344 | if (status)
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345 | {
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346 | char text[30];//max length of cfitsio error strings (from doc)
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347 | fits_get_errstatus(status, text);
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348 |
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349 | ostringstream str;
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350 | str << "Inserting row " << fNumRows << " failed in '"+fFile->name()+"': " << text << " (fits_insert_rows,rc=" << status << ")";
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351 | Error(str);
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352 |
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353 | return false;
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354 | }
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355 |
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356 | fNumRows++;
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357 | fCursor = 1;
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358 |
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359 | return true;
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360 | }
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361 |
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362 | bool FitsFile::WriteData(size_t &start, const void *ptr, size_t size)
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363 | {
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364 | if (!fFile || !fTable)
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365 | {
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366 | Error("FitsFile::AddRow - No table open.");
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367 | return false;
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368 | }
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369 |
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370 | int status = 0;
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371 | fits_write_tblbytes(fFile->fitsPointer(), fNumRows, start, size,
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372 | (unsigned char*)ptr, &status);
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373 |
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374 | // Status is also directly returned, but we need to give the
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375 | // pointer anyway
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376 | if (status)
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377 | {
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378 | char text[30];//max length of cfitsio error strings (from doc)
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379 | fits_get_errstatus(status, text);
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380 |
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381 | ostringstream str;
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382 | str << "Writing row " << fNumRows << " failed in '"+fFile->name()+"': " << text << " (file_write_tblbytes,rc=" << status << ")";
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383 | Error(str);
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384 | }
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385 |
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386 | start += size;
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387 | return status==0;
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388 | }
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389 |
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390 | void FitsFile::Close()
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391 | {
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392 | if (!fFile)
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393 | return;
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394 |
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395 | if (fIsOwner)
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396 | {
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397 | const string name = fFile->name();
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398 | delete fFile;
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399 | }
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400 |
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401 | //WARNING: do NOT delete the table as it gets deleted by the
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402 | // fFile object
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403 | fFile = NULL;
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404 | fTable = NULL;
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405 | }
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406 |
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407 | void FitsFile::Flush()
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408 | {
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409 | if (!fFile)
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410 | return;
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411 |
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412 | int status = 0;
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413 | fits_flush_file(fFile->fitsPointer(), &status);
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414 |
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415 | if (status)
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416 | {
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417 | char text[30];
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418 | fits_get_errstatus(status, text);
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419 |
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420 | ostringstream str;
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421 | str << "Flushing file " << fFile->name() << " failed: " << text << " (fits_flush_file, rc=" << status << ")";
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422 | Error(str);
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423 | }
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424 | }
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425 | size_t FitsFile::GetDataSize() const
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426 | {
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427 | size_t size = 0;
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428 |
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429 | for (vector<string>::const_iterator it=fColTypes.begin();
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430 | it!=fColTypes.end(); it++)
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431 | {
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432 | size_t id=0;
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433 |
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434 | int n=1;
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435 | try { n = stoi(*it, &id); }
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436 | catch (const exception&) { }
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437 |
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438 | if (n==0)
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439 | continue;
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440 |
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441 | switch ((*it)[id])
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442 | {
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443 | case 'L':
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444 | case 'A': size += n*1; break; // ascii
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445 | case 'B': size += n*1; break; // logical/byte
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446 | case 'I': size += n*2; break; // short
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447 | case 'J': size += n*4; break; // int
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448 | case 'K': size += n*8; break; // long long
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449 | case 'E': size += n*4; break; // float
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450 | case 'D': size += n*8; break; // double
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451 | default:
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452 | throw runtime_error("FitsFile::GetDataSize - id not known.");
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453 | }
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454 | }
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455 |
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456 | return size;
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457 | }
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