#include "MTracking.h" #include "MLogManip.h" #include "dkc.h" //#include "shaftencoder.h" #include "MCosy.h" #include "SlaStars.h" #include "MDriveCom.h" ClassImp(MTracking); using namespace std; //#define EXPERT #undef EXPERT // -------------------------------------------------------------------------- // // Sets the tracking velocity // // The velocities are given in a ZdAz object in re/min. Return kTRUE // in case of success, kFALSE in case of failure. // Bool_t MTracking::SetVelocity(const ZdAz &v) { const Double_t vrzd = fCosy->fMac2->GetVelRes(); const Double_t vraz = fCosy->fMac1->GetVelRes(); // // Send the new velocities for both axes. // fCosy->fMac2->SendSDO(0x3006, 1, (LWORD_t)(v.Zd()*vrzd)); // SetRpmVelocity [re/min] fCosy->fMac1->SendSDO(0x3006, 1, (LWORD_t)(v.Az()*vraz)); // SetRpmVelocity [re/min] // // Wait for the objects to be acknoledged. // fCosy->fMac2->WaitForSdo(0x3006, 1, 100); fCosy->fMac1->WaitForSdo(0x3006, 1, 100); // // If the waiting for the objects wasn't interrupted return kTRUE // if (!Break()) return kTRUE; fCosy->PrintError(); // // print a message if the interruption was due to a Can-node Error // if (fCosy->HasError()) gLog << err << "ERROR - while setting tracking velocity (SDO #3006)" << endl; return kFALSE; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------------- // // Initializes Tracking mode // // Initializes the accelerations of both axes with 90% of the maximum // acceleration. Set the status for moving and tracking and starts thr // revolution mode. // bool MTracking::InitTracking() { // FIXME? Handling of Zombie OK? if (fCosy->fMac1->IsZombieNode() || fCosy->fMac2->IsZombieNode()) return false; // // Start revolution mode // if (!SetAcc(fCosy->fMac2, fTrackAcc.Zd())) return false; if (!SetAcc(fCosy->fMac1, fTrackAcc.Az())) return false; fCosy->fMac2->SetRpmMode(TRUE); if (fCosy->fMac2->IsZombieNode()) return false; fCosy->fMac1->SetRpmMode(TRUE); if (fCosy->fMac1->IsZombieNode()) return false; fCosy->SetStatus(MDriveCom::kMoving | MDriveCom::kTracking); return true; } /* void MTracking::StopTracking() { // // Set status to Stopping // fCosy->SetStatus(MDriveCom::kStopping); // // set deceleration to 50% // cout << "Stopping tracking (dec=20%)..." << endl; fCosy->fMac1->SetDeceleration(0.2*fMac1->GetVelRes()); fCosy->fMac2->SetDeceleration(0.2*fMac2->GetVelRes()); fCosy->fMac2->SendSDO(0x3006, 1, (LWORD_t)0); // SetRpmVelocity [re/min] fCosy->fMac1->SendSDO(0x3006, 1, (LWORD_t)0); // SetRpmVelocity [re/min] fCosy->fMac2->WaitForSdo(0x3006, 1); fCosy->fMac1->WaitForSdo(0x3006, 1); cout << "Waiting for end of movement..." << endl; fCosy->WaitForEndMovement(); // // Wait for the objects to be OKed. // fCosy->fMac1->SetRpmMode(FALSE); fCosy->fMac2->SetRpmMode(FALSE); // // Wait for the movement to really be finished. // //cout << "Waiting for end of movement..." << endl; //WaitForEndMovement(); // // Check whether everything works fine. // fCosy->CheckForError(); cout << "Movement stopped." << endl; } */ // -------------------------------------------------------------------------- // // Limits the speed. // // This function should work as a limiter. If a tracking error is too large // to be corrected fast enough we would get enormous velocities. These // velocities are limited to the maximum velocity. // Bool_t MTracking::LimitSpeed(const ZdAz &vt, const SlaStars &sla) const { // vt [deg/min] // We can set a maximum speed here // And we can limit the change of the speed (which is done // by acceleration in the drive anyway) return kTRUE; /* // vt[re/min] // Calculate approximate velocity of both axis ZdAz vcalc = sla.GetApproxVel(fCosy->fRaDec); // [rad/rad] //vcalc *= 1./(24*60); // [U_tel/min] //vcalc *= fCosy->kGearTot; // [U_mot/min] //vcalc *= fCosy->kResRE; // [re/min] vcalc *= fCosy->kGearTot*fCosy->kResRE/(24*60); // [re/min] // Set return code Bool_t rc = kFALSE; // // How to limit the speed. If the wind comes and blowes // we cannot forbid changing of the sign. But on the other hand // we don't want fast changes! // ULong_t vrzd = fCosy->fMac1->GetVelRes(); ULong_t vraz = fCosy->fMac2->GetVelRes(); #define sgn(x) (x<0?-1:1) // // When speed changes sign, the maximum allowed speed // is 25% of the |v| // //const Float_t limit = 0.25; // // The maximum allowed speed while tracking is 10% // const Float_t maxtrack = 0.1; if (fabs(vt->Az()) > maxtrack*vraz) { vt->Az(maxtrack*vraz*sgn(vcalc.Az())); gLog << warn << "Warning: Azimuth speed limit (" << maxtrack*100 << "%) exceeded (" << fabs(vt->Az()) << " > " << maxtrack*vraz << ")... limited." << endl; gLog << "Vcalc: " << vcalc.Zd() << " " << vcalc.Az() << "re/min" <Zd()) > maxtrack*vrzd) { vt->Zd(maxtrack*vrzd*sgn(vcalc.Zd())); gLog << warn << "Warning: Altitude speed limit (" << maxtrack*100 << "%) exceeded (" << fabs(vt->Zd()) <<" > " << maxtrack*vrzd << ")... limited." << endl; gLog << "Vcalc: " << vcalc.Zd() << " " << vcalc.Az() << "re/min" <fObservatory); // // Position to actual position // sla.Now(); ZdAz dest = sla.CalcZdAz(dst); gLog << all << sla.GetTime() << ": Track Position " << dst.Ra()*kRad2Deg/15 << "h, " << dst.Dec()*kRad2Deg <<"deg" << endl; // If the star is culminating behind the zenith (South) we want to // align the azimuth angle between -180 and 180deg. If the star is // culminating before the zenith (north) we want the star to be // aligned between -180 and 180deg (which is the default of CalcZdAz) if (sla.GetPhi()>dst.Dec() && dest.Az()<0) { // align az from -180/180 to 0/360 gLog << inf2 << "Star culminating behind zenith: Adding 360deg to Azimuth " << dest.Az()*kRad2Deg << endl; dest.Az(dest.Az() + TMath::TwoPi()); } // Position the telescope to the current local position of the // star. Do not reposition but start the tracking after the // first positioning step if (!SetPosition(dest, kTRUE)) { gLog << err << "ERROR - Cannot start tracking, positioning failed." << endl; return; } // Initialize Tracker (slalib or starguider) fCosy->fRaDec = dst; RunThread(); // // Init accelerations and Rpm Mode // if (!InitTracking()) { fCosy->StopMovement(); return; } // Get current nominal local position sla.Now(); ZdAz pos = sla.CalcZdAz(fCosy->fRaDec); // Some output XY xy(TMath::RadToDeg()*dst.Ra()*24/360, TMath::RadToDeg()*dst.Dec()); gLog << all << sla.GetTime() << " - Start Tracking: Ra=" << xy.X() << "h Dec="; gLog << xy.Y() << "\xb0 @ Zd=" << pos.Zd()*kRad2Deg <<"deg Az=" << pos.Az()*kRad2Deg <<"deg" << endl; // // We want to reach the theoretical position exactly in about 0.5s // // *OLD*const float dt = 1; // 1 second const float dt = 5;//3; // 2 second while (!Break()/* && !fCosy->HasError() && !fCosy->HasZombie()*/) { /* sla.Now(1); const ZdAz pointing = sla.CalcZdAz(fCosy->fRaDec); // [rad] ZdAz dest = fCosy->AlignTrackingPos(pointing); // fix ambiguity dest = fCosy->fBending(dest); // [rad] if (!fCosy->CheckRange(dest)) break; dest *= 1./TMath::TwoPi(); //[rev] fCosy->fMac2->SendSDO(0x6004, 0, (LWORD_t)(dest.Zd()*fCosy->fMac2->GetPosRes()+.5), false); fCosy->fMac1->SendSDO(0x6004, 0, (LWORD_t)(dest.Az()*fCosy->fMac1->GetPosRes()+.5), false); usleep(100000); // 1s continue; */ // // Request Target position for Now+dt // sla.Now(dt); // // Request nominal position for this time in the future (To+dt) // const ZdAz pointing = sla.CalcZdAz(fCosy->fRaDec); // [rad] ZdAz dest = fCosy->AlignTrackingPos(pointing); // fix ambiguity //ZdAz repos; dest = fCosy->fBending(dest); // [rad] if (!fCosy->CheckRange(dest)) break; // Destination position at t+dt in re-units dest *= TMath::RadToDeg(); // [re] const ZdAz sepos = fCosy->GetSePos()*360; // [deg] // Now calculate the distance to move from now // to a time in t+dt. dest -= sepos; // // Velocity to go [re/min] to reach the right position at time t+dt // correct for the duration of RaDec2AltAz // const ZdAz v = dest * 60/dt; // [deg/min] const ZdAz vt = v/360; // [rpm] //Double_t kpZd = TMath::Abs(fCosy->fTrackingError.Zd()*TMath::RadToDeg()*60*4); //Double_t kpAz = TMath::Abs(fCosy->fTrackingError.Az()*TMath::RadToDeg()*60*12); //v.Zd(v.Zd()*(1+TMath::Min(0.3, kpZd))); //v.Az(v.Az()*(1+TMath::Min(0.3, kpAz))); if (LimitSpeed(v, sla)) { gLog << dbg << "vt: " << v.Zd() << " " << v.Az() << "re/min" << endl; gLog << "Dest: " << dest.Zd() << " " << dest.Az() << endl; } // // check if the drive is fast enough to follow the star // if (TMath::Abs(vt.Zd())>0.5*fCosy->fMac2->GetVelMaxRev() || TMath::Abs(vt.Az())>0.5*fCosy->fMac1->GetVelMaxRev()) { gLog << err << "ERROR - Tracking speed faster than 50% of possible maximum velocity." << endl; gLog << "Zd: " << vt.Zd() << " Az: " << vt.Az() << endl; break; } // // Set theoretical velocity (as early after calculation as possible) // Maybe we should attenuate the changes // if (!SetVelocity(vt)) break; // // Update speed as often as possible. // make sure, that dt is around 10 times larger than the // update time // // The loop should not be executed faster than the ramp of // a change in the velocity can be followed. // (This is important on fast machines >500MHz) // usleep(1000000); // 1s } sla.Now(); CancelThread(); // If CancelPoints are used we have to make this a Cleanup! fCosy->StopMovement(); gLog << all << sla.GetTime() << " - Tracking stopped @ Zd="; gLog << fCosy->fZdAzSoll.Zd()*TMath::RadToDeg() <<"deg Az="; gLog << fCosy->fZdAzSoll.Az()*TMath::RadToDeg() <<"deg" << endl; } Int_t MTracking::Thread() { if (!fCosy->fMac1 || !fCosy->fMac2) return 3; gLog << inf2 << "- Tracking Thread started (" << MTime(-1) << ")" << endl; SlaStars sla(fCosy->fObservatory); sla.Now(); ZdAz soll = sla.CalcZdAz(fCosy->fRaDec); // [rad] // // only update fTrackingError while tracking // bool phca1=false; bool phcaz=false; while (1) { // Make changes (eg wind) smoother - attenuation of control function // This is the time constant which defines how fast // you correct for external influences (like wind) //const float weight = 1.; //0.3; // Check for changes of the shaftencoder values fCosy->fMac1->ResetHasChangedPos2(); fCosy->fMac2->ResetHasChangedPos2(); do { phcaz = fCosy->fMac1->HasChangedPos2(); phca1 = fCosy->fMac2->HasChangedPos2(); usleep(1); TThread::CancelPoint(); } while (!phca1 && !phcaz); // get current position and corresponding time of shaftencoders const ZdAz istse = fCosy->GetSePos()*TMath::TwoPi(); // [deg] const Double_t mjdaz = fCosy->fMac1->GetMjdPos2(); const Double_t mjdzd = fCosy->fMac2->GetMjdPos2(); // calculate offset for both axis (only one is needed) // if Shaftencoder changed position, calculate nominal position if (phca1) { ZdAz dummy = sla.CalcZdAz(fCosy->fRaDec, mjdzd); dummy = fCosy->AlignTrackingPos(dummy); fCosy->fZdAzSoll.Zd(dummy.Zd()); soll.Zd(fCosy->fBending(dummy).Zd()); // [rad] fCosy->fTrackingError.Zd(soll.Zd()-istse.Zd()); TThread::CancelPoint(); } if (phcaz) { ZdAz dummy = sla.CalcZdAz(fCosy->fRaDec, mjdaz); dummy = fCosy->AlignTrackingPos(dummy); fCosy->fZdAzSoll.Az(dummy.Az()); soll.Az(fCosy->fBending(dummy).Az()); // [rad] fCosy->fTrackingError.Az(soll.Az()-istse.Az()); TThread::CancelPoint(); } } gLog << inf2 << "- Tracking Thread done. (" << MTime(-1) << ")" << endl; return 0; }