%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%% magic-tdas.tex -- template to write MAGIC-TDAS documents %%%----------------------------------------------------------------- %%% Kopyleft (K) 2000 J C Gonzalez %%% Max-Planck-Institut fuer Physik, %%% Foehringer Ring 6, 80805 Muenchen, Germany %%% E-mail: gonzalez@mppmu.mpg.de %%%----------------------------------------------------------------- %%% This program is free software; you can redistribute, copy, %%% modify, use it and its documentation for any purpose, %%% provided that the above copyright notice appear in all %%% copies and that both that copyright notice and this %%% permission notice appear in supporting documentation. %%% %%% This piece of code is distributed in the hope that it will %%% be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the %%% implied warranty of FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. %%% %%% Although you can actually do whatever you want with this %%% file (following the copyright notice above), your are %%% strongly encouraged NOT to edit directly this file. %%% Instead, make a copy and edit the copy for your purposes. %%% %%% Modifying thie original file means that you actually have %%% the (very basic) knowledge needed to make things by your %%% own, and therefore... you will not get _any_ additional %%% support :-) %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%% Last update: Time-stamp: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % \documentclass[12pt]{article} \usepackage{magic-tdas} \usepackage{xspace} \usepackage{color} %\usepackage[polish]{babel} \newcommand{\he}{HETE-2\xspace} \newcommand{\ig}{INTEGRAL\xspace} \newcommand{\sw}{SWIFT\xspace} \newcommand{\eg}{EGRET\xspace} \newcommand{\ba}{BATSE\xspace} \newcommand{\ma}{MAGIC\xspace} \newcommand{\ip}{IPN\xspace} \newcommand{\g}{GCN\xspace} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %% BEGIN DOCUMENT %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \begin{document} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %% Please, for the formatting just include here the standard %% elements: title, author, date, plus TDAScode %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \title{Proposal for the Observation of Gamma-Ray Bursts with the MAGIC Telescope} % {\it \Large DRAFT 2.1 }} \author{N. Galante\\ \texttt{}\\ M. Garczarczyk\\ \texttt{}\\ M. Gaug\\ \texttt{} \\ S. Mizobuchi\\ \texttt{} } \date{January, 2005\\} \TDAScode{MAGIC-TDAS 05-02\\ 050201/NGalante} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %% title %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \maketitle %% abstract %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \begin{abstract} We present a detailed strategy for the observation of Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) for the first half year of 2005. All observations will be mainly triggered by alerts from \sw. In addition \he and \ig satellites will contribute to the number of alerts. We expect an alert rate in total of about 15 per months where 1--2 should be observable due to our duty cycle. Because it is still unknown how many alerts \sw will deliver in total and its precise sky coverage, we cannot predict the alert frequency better than 100\% uncertainty. This leads to a expected observation time of 5$\pm$5 hours per month. This number includes already observation during the moon time. We give a detailed description of the observation procedures in La Palma and propose to review the situation in half a year from now. \end{abstract} %% contents %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \newpage \thetableofcontents %% body %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \include{Introduction} \include{Alerts} \include{Monitor} \include{Strategies} \include{Timing} \include{Requirements} \include{Tests} %------------------------------------------------------------ %%% BIBLIOGRAPHY %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%>>>> Use the following if you are using BibTeX for bibliography %\theBibliography %%>>>> Or the following if you include here by hand your %%>>>> bibliographic entries \begin{thebibliography}{900} % References in the introduction \bibitem{design} The MAGIC Telescope, Design study for the construction of a 17~m diameter Cherenkov telescope for Gamma-Astronomy above 10~GeV, March 1998, Version 5 \bibitem{PETRY} The MAGIC Telescope - Prospects for GRB research, D. 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J. 559, 110, 2001. \bibitem{BELOBORODOV} Optical and GeV-TeV Flashes from GRBs, Beloborodov A., ApJ, 618, L13, 2005. \bibitem{EGRET} Hurley K. et al., Nature, 372, 652 \bibitem{DINGUS1} Observations of the Highest Energy Gamma Rays from GRBs, Dingus B.L., AIP Conference Proceedings, 662, 240, 2003. \bibitem{DINGUS2} ESLAB29, Towards the Source of Gamma-Ray Bursts, Dingus, Ap\&SS, 231, 187, 1995. \bibitem{GONZALES} A GRB with high-energy Spectral Component Inconsistent with the Synchrotron Shock Model, Gonzales at al., Nature, 424, 749, 2003. \bibitem{AMENOMORI} Search for 10 TeV burst-like events coincident with the BATSE bursts using the TIBET Air Shower Array, Amenomori M., et al., A\&A, 311, 919, 1996. \bibitem{CONNAUGHTON1} A Search for TeV Counterparts to BATSE GRBs, Connaughton at al., ApJ, 479, 859, 1997. \bibitem{PADILLA} Search for Gamma-Ray Bursts above 20~TeV with the HEGRA AIROBICC Cherenkov Array, Padilla at al., A\&A, 337, 43, 1998. \bibitem{CONNAUGHTON2} A Search for TeV GRBs on a 1-second time-scale, Connaughton at al., Astroparticle Physics, vol. 8, no. 3, 179, 1998. \bibitem{MILAGRO} The high-energy gamma-ray fluence and energy spectrum of GRB 970417A from observations with Milagrito, R. Atkins et al., ApJ, 533, L119, 2000. \bibitem{GRAND} Sub-TeV Gammas in Coincidence with BATSE Gamma Ray Bursts, Poirier J, et al., Physical Review D, 67, 042001, 2003. \bibitem{ASAF2} Prompt GRB Spectra: Detailed Calculation and the Effect of Pair Production, Pe'er A., Waxman E., ApJ, 603, 448, 2004. \bibitem{LI} Li Z., Dai G., Lu T., accepted for A\&A, astro-ph/0208435, 2002. \bibitem{ICRC} The MAGIC Telescope and the Observation of GRBs, Galante N. et al., Proceedings of the 28$^{th}$ ICRC, Tsukuba, Japan, 2003. \bibitem{NICOLA} Il Telescopio MAGIC per l'osservazione dei Gamma Ray Bursts, Nicola Galante, tesi di laurea, (available at: http://www.pd.infn.it/magic/publi.html), 2002. \bibitem{GUETTA} The Luminosity and Angular Distributions of Logn-Duration GRBs, Guetta D., Piran T., Waxman E., astroph/0311488, 2003. %References used in chapter 2: Burst Alert System \bibitem{GCN} The GCN homepage: http://gcn.gsfc.nasa.gov/ \bibitem{HETE} The HETE homepage: http://space.mit.edu/HETE/ \bibitem{INTEGRAL} The INTEGRAL homepage: http://astro.estec.esa.nl/Integral/isoc/ \bibitem{SWIFT} The SWIFT homepage: http://swift.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/swift/ \bibitem{CONTROL} MAGIC-TDAS 00-07, Cortina J, 2004. %References used in Strategies \bibitem{KNEISKE} Kneiske T.M., Bretz T., Mannheim K., Hartmann D.H., A\&A 413, 807, 2004. \bibitem{GRB030329} Spectra of the burst: http://space.mit.edu/HETE/Bursts/GRB030329/ \bibitem{ecl} Private communication with Lorenz E. %References used in Timing \bibitem{DERISHEV} Derishev E.V., Kocharovsky V.V., Kocharovsky VI.V., AIP Conf.Proc.558:405, 2001. \bibitem{WANG} Constraining the Origin of TeV Photons from GRBs with Delayed MeV-GeV Emission Formed by the Interaction with CMB Photons, Wang, at al., ApJ, 604, 306, 2004. %Not used references %\bibitem{PAZCYNSKI} Pazcy\'{n}ski B., Astrophys. J. 308 L43 (1986) %\bibitem{GOODMAN} Goodman J., Astrophys. J. 308 L47 (1986) %\bibitem{SARI} Sari R., Piran T., Narayan R., Astrophys. J. 497 L17 (1998) %\bibitem{XU} Pazcy\'{n}ski B., Xu G., Astrophys. J. 427 708 (1994) %\bibitem{REES} Rees M., Meszaros P., MNRAS 258 P41 (1992) %\bibitem{MESZAROS94} Meszaros P., Rees M., MNRAS 289 L41 (1994) \end{thebibliography} \end{document} % %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%% Upper-case A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z %%% Lower-case a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z %%% Digits 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 %%% Exclamation ! Double quote " Hash (number) # %%% Dollar $ Percent % Ampersand & %%% Acute accent ' Left paren ( Right paren ) %%% Asterisk * Plus + Comma , %%% Minus - Point . Solidus / %%% Colon : Semicolon ; Less than < %%% Equals = Greater than > Question mark ? %%% At @ Left bracket [ Backslash \ %%% Right bracket ] Circumflex ^ Underscore _ %%% Grave accent ` Left brace { Vertical bar | %%% Right brace } Tilde ~ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %% Local Variables: %% mode:latex %% mode:font-lock %% mode:auto-fill %% time-stamp-line-limit:100 %% End: %% EOF