1 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
|
---|
2 | %%% magic-tdas.tex -- template to write MAGIC-TDAS documents
|
---|
3 | %%%-----------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
4 | %%% Kopyleft (K) 2000 J C Gonzalez
|
---|
5 | %%% Max-Planck-Institut fuer Physik,
|
---|
6 | %%% Foehringer Ring 6, 80805 Muenchen, Germany
|
---|
7 | %%% E-mail: gonzalez@mppmu.mpg.de
|
---|
8 | %%%-----------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
9 | %%% This program is free software; you can redistribute, copy,
|
---|
10 | %%% modify, use it and its documentation for any purpose,
|
---|
11 | %%% provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
|
---|
12 | %%% copies and that both that copyright notice and this
|
---|
13 | %%% permission notice appear in supporting documentation.
|
---|
14 | %%%
|
---|
15 | %%% This piece of code is distributed in the hope that it will
|
---|
16 | %%% be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
|
---|
17 | %%% implied warranty of FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
|
---|
18 | %%%
|
---|
19 | %%% Although you can actually do whatever you want with this
|
---|
20 | %%% file (following the copyright notice above), your are
|
---|
21 | %%% strongly encouraged NOT to edit directly this file.
|
---|
22 | %%% Instead, make a copy and edit the copy for your purposes.
|
---|
23 | %%%
|
---|
24 | %%% Modifying thie original file means that you actually have
|
---|
25 | %%% the (very basic) knowledge needed to make things by your
|
---|
26 | %%% own, and therefore... you will not get _any_ additional
|
---|
27 | %%% support :-)
|
---|
28 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
|
---|
29 | %%% Last update: Time-stamp: <Thu Mar 2 09:31:41 CET 2000>
|
---|
30 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
|
---|
31 | %
|
---|
32 | \documentclass[12pt]{article}
|
---|
33 |
|
---|
34 | \usepackage{magic-tdas}
|
---|
35 | \usepackage{xspace}
|
---|
36 | \usepackage{color}
|
---|
37 | %\usepackage[polish]{babel}
|
---|
38 | \newcommand{\he}{HETE-2\xspace}
|
---|
39 | \newcommand{\ig}{INTEGRAL\xspace}
|
---|
40 | \newcommand{\sw}{SWIFT\xspace}
|
---|
41 | \newcommand{\eg}{EGRET\xspace}
|
---|
42 | \newcommand{\ba}{BATSE\xspace}
|
---|
43 | \newcommand{\ma}{MAGIC\xspace}
|
---|
44 | \newcommand{\ip}{IPN\xspace}
|
---|
45 | \newcommand{\g}{GCN\xspace}
|
---|
46 |
|
---|
47 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
|
---|
48 | %% BEGIN DOCUMENT
|
---|
49 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
|
---|
50 | \begin{document}
|
---|
51 |
|
---|
52 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
|
---|
53 | %% Please, for the formatting just include here the standard
|
---|
54 | %% elements: title, author, date, plus TDAScode
|
---|
55 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
|
---|
56 | \title{Proposal for the Observation of Gamma-Ray Bursts with the MAGIC Telescope}
|
---|
57 | % {\it \Large DRAFT 2.1 }}
|
---|
58 | \author{N. Galante\\ \texttt{<nicola.galante@pi.infn.it>}\\
|
---|
59 | M. Garczarczyk\\ \texttt{<garcz@mppmu.mpg.de>}\\
|
---|
60 | M. Gaug\\ \texttt{<markus@ifae.es>} \\
|
---|
61 | S. Mizobuchi\\ \texttt{<satoko@mppmu.mpg.de>}
|
---|
62 | }
|
---|
63 |
|
---|
64 | \date{February, 2005\\}
|
---|
65 | \TDAScode{MAGIC-TDAS 05-02\\ 050202/NGalante}
|
---|
66 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
|
---|
67 | %% title %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
|
---|
68 | \maketitle
|
---|
69 |
|
---|
70 | %% abstract %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
|
---|
71 | \begin{abstract}
|
---|
72 | We present a detailed strategy for the observation of Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) for the first
|
---|
73 | half year of 2005.
|
---|
74 | All observations will be mainly triggered by alerts from \sw.
|
---|
75 | In addition, the \he and \ig satellites can contribute a small number of alerts.
|
---|
76 | The \sw collaboration expects a total alert rate of about 15 per months --
|
---|
77 | although with big uncertainties -- out of which 1--2 should be observable due to our
|
---|
78 | duty cycle. The overlap in sky converages between \sw and \ma seems to be favorable for \ma.
|
---|
79 | As it is still unknown how many alerts \sw will deliver exactly, and how its sky coverage matches
|
---|
80 | with the one of \ma,
|
---|
81 | we cannot predict the alert frequency now to better than 100\% uncertainty.
|
---|
82 | This leads to an expected observation time
|
---|
83 | of 5$\pm$5 hours per month. This number includes observation during the moon-time.
|
---|
84 | We give a detailed description of the observation procedures in La Palma and
|
---|
85 | propose to spend one dedicated night to test the automatic alert procedure
|
---|
86 | with the subsystem experts.
|
---|
87 | We suggest to review the situation in half a year from now.
|
---|
88 | \end{abstract}
|
---|
89 |
|
---|
90 | %% contents %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
|
---|
91 | \newpage
|
---|
92 |
|
---|
93 | \thetableofcontents
|
---|
94 |
|
---|
95 | %% body %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
|
---|
96 | \include{Introduction}
|
---|
97 | \include{Alerts}
|
---|
98 | \include{Monitor}
|
---|
99 | \include{Strategies}
|
---|
100 | \include{Timing}
|
---|
101 | \include{Requirements}
|
---|
102 | \include{Tests}
|
---|
103 | %------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
104 |
|
---|
105 |
|
---|
106 | %%% BIBLIOGRAPHY %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
|
---|
107 |
|
---|
108 | %%>>>> Use the following if you are using BibTeX for bibliography
|
---|
109 | %\theBibliography
|
---|
110 |
|
---|
111 | %%>>>> Or the following if you include here by hand your
|
---|
112 | %%>>>> bibliographic entries
|
---|
113 | \begin{thebibliography}{900}
|
---|
114 |
|
---|
115 | % References in the introduction
|
---|
116 | \bibitem{design} The MAGIC Telescope, Design study for the construction of a 17~m diameter Cherenkov
|
---|
117 | telescope for Gamma-Astronomy above 10~GeV, March 1998, Version 5
|
---|
118 | \bibitem{PETRY} The MAGIC Telescope - Prospects for GRB research,
|
---|
119 | D. Petry for the MAGIC collaboration, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser. 138, 601, 1999.
|
---|
120 | \bibitem{HARTMANN} Gamma-Ray Bursts and Cosmic Radiation Backgrounds,
|
---|
121 | Hartmann D.H., Kneiske T.M., Mannheim K.,Watanabe K., AIP Conference Proceedings, 662, 442, 2003.
|
---|
122 | \bibitem{MANNHEIM} Mannheim K., Hartmann D., Burkhardt F., ApJ, 467, 532, 1996.
|
---|
123 | \bibitem{DERMER} Beaming, Baryon loading, and the Synchrotron Self-Compton Component in Gamma-Ray Bursts,
|
---|
124 | Dermer \& Chiang, ApJ, 537, 785, 2000.
|
---|
125 | \bibitem{PILLA} Emission Spectra from Internal Shocks in Gamma-Ray Burst Sources,
|
---|
126 | Pilla R.P., Loeb A., ApJ, 494, L167, 1998.
|
---|
127 | \bibitem{ZHANG1} High-Energy Spectral Components in Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows,
|
---|
128 | Zhang B., Meszaros P., ApJ, 559, 110, 2001.
|
---|
129 | \bibitem{RAZZAQUE} GeV and Higher Energy Photon Interactions in GRB Fireballs and Surroundings,
|
---|
130 | Razzaque S., Meszaros P., Zhang B., ApJ, 613, 1072, 2004.
|
---|
131 | \bibitem{TOTANI} Very strong TeV emission as Gamma-Ray Bursts Afterglows,
|
---|
132 | Totani T., ApJ, 502, L13 (1998), 509 L81 (1998), 536, L23, 2000.
|
---|
133 | \bibitem{WAXMAN} Cosmological Gamma-Ray Bursts and the Highest Energy Cosmics Rays,
|
---|
134 | Waxman E., Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 386, 1995.
|
---|
135 | \bibitem{BOETTCHER} High-energy Gamma-Rays from Ultra-high-energy Protons in Gamma-Ray Bursts,
|
---|
136 | Boettcher M, Dermer C.D., ApJ. 499 L131, 1998.
|
---|
137 | \bibitem{MESZAROS93} Meszaros P., Rees M., Astrophys. J. 418 L59, 1993.
|
---|
138 | \bibitem{CHIANG} Synchrotron and Synchrotron Self-Compton Emission in the Blase-Wave Model of Gamma-Ray
|
---|
139 | Bursts, Chiang J., Dermer C.D., ApJ. 512, 699, 1999.
|
---|
140 | \bibitem{ZHANG2} HE Spectral Components in GRB Afterglows,
|
---|
141 | Zhang B., Meszaros P., ApJ. 559, 110, 2001.
|
---|
142 | \bibitem{BELOBORODOV} Optical and GeV-TeV Flashes from GRBs, Beloborodov A., ApJ, 618, L13, 2005.
|
---|
143 | \bibitem{LI} Long-term neutrino afterglows from gamma-ray bursts,
|
---|
144 | Li Z., Dai G., Lu T., A\&A 96, 303 (2002).
|
---|
145 | \bibitem{ASAF2} Prompt GRB Spectra: Detailed Calculation and the Effect of Pair Production,
|
---|
146 | Pe'er A., Waxman E., ApJ, 603, 448, 2004.
|
---|
147 | \bibitem{EGRET} Detection of a gamma-ray burst of very long duration and very high energy,
|
---|
148 | Hurley K. et al., Nature, 372, 652
|
---|
149 | \bibitem{DINGUS1} Observations of the Highest Energy Gamma Rays from GRBs,
|
---|
150 | Dingus B.L., AIP Conference Proceedings, 662, 240, 2003.
|
---|
151 | \bibitem{DINGUS2} ESLAB29, Towards the Source of Gamma-Ray Bursts, Dingus, Ap\&SS, 231, 187, 1995.
|
---|
152 | \bibitem{GONZALES} A GRB with high-energy Spectral Component Inconsistent with the Synchrotron Shock Model, Gonzales at al., Nature, 424, 749, 2003.
|
---|
153 | \bibitem{AMENOMORI} Search for 10 TeV burst-like events coincident with the BATSE bursts
|
---|
154 | using the TIBET Air Shower Array, Amenomori M., et al., A\&A, 311, 919, 1996.
|
---|
155 | \bibitem{CONNAUGHTON1} A Search for TeV Counterparts to BATSE GRBs,
|
---|
156 | Connaughton at al., ApJ, 479, 859, 1997.
|
---|
157 | \bibitem{PADILLA} Search for Gamma-Ray Bursts above 20~TeV with the HEGRA AIROBICC Cherenkov Array,
|
---|
158 | Padilla at al., A\&A, 337, 43, 1998.
|
---|
159 | \bibitem{CONNAUGHTON2} A Search for TeV GRBs on a 1-second time-scale,
|
---|
160 | Connaughton at al., Astroparticle Physics, vol. 8, no. 3, 179, 1998.
|
---|
161 | \bibitem{MILAGRO} The high-energy gamma-ray fluence and energy spectrum of GRB 970417A
|
---|
162 | from observations with Milagrito, R. Atkins et al., ApJ, 533, L119, 2000.
|
---|
163 | \bibitem{GRAND} Sub-TeV Gammas in Coincidence with BATSE Gamma Ray Bursts,
|
---|
164 | Poirier J, et al., Physical Review D, 67, 042001, 2003.
|
---|
165 | \bibitem{ICRC} The MAGIC Telescope and the Observation of GRBs,
|
---|
166 | Galante N. et al., Proceedings of the 28$^{th}$ ICRC, Tsukuba, Japan, 2003.
|
---|
167 | \bibitem{NICOLA} Il Telescopio MAGIC per l'osservazione dei Gamma Ray Bursts,
|
---|
168 | Nicola Galante, tesi di laurea, (available at: http://www.pd.infn.it/magic/publi.html), 2002.
|
---|
169 | \bibitem{GUETTA} The Luminosity and Angular Distributions of Logn-Duration GRBs,
|
---|
170 | Guetta D., Piran T., Waxman E., astroph/0311488, 2003.
|
---|
171 | \bibitem{DADO} Dado S. et al, A\&A, 422, 381 (2004)
|
---|
172 | \bibitem{HUANG} Huang Y.F., Dai Z. G., Lu T., MNRAS, 332, 735 (2002)
|
---|
173 | \bibitem{BARRAUD} Barraud C. et al, A\&A, 400, 1021 (2003)
|
---|
174 | \bibitem{LEVAN} Levan A. et al, astro-ph/0410560 (2004)
|
---|
175 | \bibitem{FARGION} Fargion D. astro-ph/0011403 (2000)
|
---|
176 | \bibitem{GCN3002} GCN GRB OBSERVATION REPORT, 3002 (2005)
|
---|
177 |
|
---|
178 | %References used in chapter 2: Burst Alert System
|
---|
179 |
|
---|
180 | \bibitem{GCN} The GCN homepage: http://gcn.gsfc.nasa.gov/
|
---|
181 | \bibitem{HETE} The HETE homepage: http://space.mit.edu/HETE/
|
---|
182 | \bibitem{INTEGRAL} The INTEGRAL homepage: http://astro.estec.esa.nl/Integral/isoc/
|
---|
183 | \bibitem{SWIFT} The SWIFT homepage: http://swift.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/swift/
|
---|
184 | \bibitem{CONTROL} MAGIC-TDAS 00-07, Cortina J, 2004.
|
---|
185 |
|
---|
186 | %References used in Strategies
|
---|
187 |
|
---|
188 | \bibitem{KNEISKE} Kneiske T.M., Bretz T., Mannheim K., Hartmann D.H., A\&A 413, 807, 2004.
|
---|
189 | \bibitem{SALOMON} Absorption of HE Gamma Rays by Interactions with Extragalactic Starlight Photons at High Redshifts and the HE Gamma-Ray Background, Salomon M.H., Stecker F.J., ApJ, 493, 547, 1998.
|
---|
190 | \bibitem{GRB030329} Spectra of the burst: http://space.mit.edu/HETE/Bursts/GRB030329/
|
---|
191 | \bibitem{ecl} Private communication with Lorenz E.
|
---|
192 |
|
---|
193 |
|
---|
194 | %References used in Timing
|
---|
195 | \bibitem{REES1} Rees M., Meszaros P., MNRAS, 258, P41, 1992.
|
---|
196 | \bibitem{REES2} Rees M., Meszaros P., ApJ, 430, P93, 1994.
|
---|
197 | \bibitem{DERISHEV} HE Gamma-Ray Emission Expected from GRBs,
|
---|
198 | Derishev E.V., et al., AIP Conference Proceedings, 558, 405, 2001.
|
---|
199 | \bibitem{WANG} Constraining the Origin of TeV Photons from GRBs with Delayed MeV-GeV Emission
|
---|
200 | Formed by the Interaction with CMB Photons, Wang, at al., ApJ, 604, 306, 2004.
|
---|
201 |
|
---|
202 | %Not used references
|
---|
203 |
|
---|
204 | %\bibitem{PAZCYNSKI} Pazcy\'{n}ski B., Astrophys. J. 308 L43 (1986)
|
---|
205 | %\bibitem{GOODMAN} Goodman J., Astrophys. J. 308 L47 (1986)
|
---|
206 | %\bibitem{SARI} Sari R., Piran T., Narayan R., Astrophys. J. 497 L17 (1998)
|
---|
207 | %\bibitem{XU} Pazcy\'{n}ski B., Xu G., Astrophys. J. 427 708 (1994)
|
---|
208 |
|
---|
209 | %\bibitem{MESZAROS94} Meszaros P., Rees M., MNRAS 289 L41 (1994)
|
---|
210 |
|
---|
211 | \end{thebibliography}
|
---|
212 |
|
---|
213 | \end{document}
|
---|
214 | %
|
---|
215 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
|
---|
216 | %%% Upper-case A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
|
---|
217 | %%% Lower-case a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
|
---|
218 | %%% Digits 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
|
---|
219 | %%% Exclamation ! Double quote " Hash (number) #
|
---|
220 | %%% Dollar $ Percent % Ampersand &
|
---|
221 | %%% Acute accent ' Left paren ( Right paren )
|
---|
222 | %%% Asterisk * Plus + Comma ,
|
---|
223 | %%% Minus - Point . Solidus /
|
---|
224 | %%% Colon : Semicolon ; Less than <
|
---|
225 | %%% Equals = Greater than > Question mark ?
|
---|
226 | %%% At @ Left bracket [ Backslash \
|
---|
227 | %%% Right bracket ] Circumflex ^ Underscore _
|
---|
228 | %%% Grave accent ` Left brace { Vertical bar |
|
---|
229 | %%% Right brace } Tilde ~
|
---|
230 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
|
---|
231 | %% Local Variables:
|
---|
232 | %% mode:latex
|
---|
233 | %% mode:font-lock
|
---|
234 | %% mode:auto-fill
|
---|
235 | %% time-stamp-line-limit:100
|
---|
236 | %% End:
|
---|
237 | %% EOF
|
---|