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2%%% magic-tdas.tex -- template to write MAGIC-TDAS documents
3%%%-----------------------------------------------------------------
4%%% Kopyleft (K) 2000 J C Gonzalez
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29%%% Last update: Time-stamp: <Thu Mar 2 09:31:41 CET 2000>
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31%
32\documentclass[12pt]{article}
33
34\usepackage{magic-tdas}
35\usepackage{xspace}
36\usepackage{color}
37%\usepackage[polish]{babel}
38\newcommand{\he}{HETE-2\xspace}
39\newcommand{\ig}{INTEGRAL\xspace}
40\newcommand{\sw}{SWIFT\xspace}
41\newcommand{\eg}{EGRET\xspace}
42\newcommand{\ba}{BATSE\xspace}
43\newcommand{\ma}{MAGIC\xspace}
44\newcommand{\ip}{IPN\xspace}
45\newcommand{\g}{GCN\xspace}
46
47%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
48%% BEGIN DOCUMENT
49%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
50\begin{document}
51
52%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
53%% Please, for the formatting just include here the standard
54%% elements: title, author, date, plus TDAScode
55%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
56\title{Proposal for the Observation of Gamma-Ray Bursts with the MAGIC Telescope}
57% {\it \Large DRAFT 2.1 }}
58\author{N. Galante\\ \texttt{<nicola.galante@pi.infn.it>}\\
59 M. Garczarczyk\\ \texttt{<garcz@mppmu.mpg.de>}\\
60 M. Gaug\\ \texttt{<markus@ifae.es>} \\
61 S. Mizobuchi\\ \texttt{<satoko@mppmu.mpg.de>}
62}
63
64\date{February, 2005\\}
65\TDAScode{MAGIC-TDAS 05-02\\ 050202/NGalante}
66%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
67%% title %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
68\maketitle
69
70%% abstract %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
71\begin{abstract}
72We present a detailed strategy for the observation of Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) for the first
73half year of 2005.
74All observations will be mainly triggered by alerts from \sw.
75In addition, the \he and \ig satellites can contribute a small number of alerts.
76The \sw collaboration expects a total alert rate of about 15 per months --
77although with big uncertainties -- out of which 1--2 should be observable due to our
78duty cycle. The overlap in sky converages between \sw and \ma seems to be favorable for \ma.
79As it is still unknown how many alerts \sw will deliver exactly, and how its sky coverage matches
80with the one of \ma,
81we cannot predict the alert frequency now to better than 100\% uncertainty.
82This leads to an expected observation time
83of 5$\pm$5 hours per month. This number includes observation during the moon-time.
84We give a detailed description of the observation procedures in La Palma and
85propose to spend one dedicated night to test the automatic alert procedure
86with the subsystem experts.
87We suggest to review the situation in half a year from now.
88\end{abstract}
89
90%% contents %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
91\newpage
92
93\thetableofcontents
94
95%% body %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
96\include{Introduction}
97\include{Alerts}
98\include{Monitor}
99\include{Strategies}
100\include{Timing}
101\include{Requirements}
102\include{Tests}
103%------------------------------------------------------------
104
105
106%%% BIBLIOGRAPHY %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107
108%%>>>> Use the following if you are using BibTeX for bibliography
109%\theBibliography
110
111%%>>>> Or the following if you include here by hand your
112%%>>>> bibliographic entries
113\begin{thebibliography}{900}
114
115% References in the introduction
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119D. Petry for the MAGIC collaboration, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser. 138, 601, 1999.
120\bibitem{HARTMANN} Gamma-Ray Bursts and Cosmic Radiation Backgrounds,
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124Dermer \& Chiang, ApJ, 537, 785, 2000.
125\bibitem{PILLA} Emission Spectra from Internal Shocks in Gamma-Ray Burst Sources,
126Pilla R.P., Loeb A., ApJ, 494, L167, 1998.
127\bibitem{ZHANG1} High-Energy Spectral Components in Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows,
128Zhang B., Meszaros P., ApJ, 559, 110, 2001.
129\bibitem{RAZZAQUE} GeV and Higher Energy Photon Interactions in GRB Fireballs and Surroundings,
130Razzaque S., Meszaros P., Zhang B., ApJ, 613, 1072, 2004.
131\bibitem{TOTANI} Very strong TeV emission as Gamma-Ray Bursts Afterglows,
132Totani T., ApJ, 502, L13 (1998), 509 L81 (1998), 536, L23, 2000.
133\bibitem{WAXMAN} Cosmological Gamma-Ray Bursts and the Highest Energy Cosmics Rays,
134Waxman E., Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 386, 1995.
135\bibitem{BOETTCHER} High-energy Gamma-Rays from Ultra-high-energy Protons in Gamma-Ray Bursts,
136Boettcher M, Dermer C.D., ApJ. 499 L131, 1998.
137\bibitem{MESZAROS93} Meszaros P., Rees M., Astrophys. J. 418 L59, 1993.
138\bibitem{CHIANG} Synchrotron and Synchrotron Self-Compton Emission in the Blase-Wave Model of Gamma-Ray
139Bursts, Chiang J., Dermer C.D., ApJ. 512, 699, 1999.
140\bibitem{ZHANG2} HE Spectral Components in GRB Afterglows,
141Zhang B., Meszaros P., ApJ. 559, 110, 2001.
142\bibitem{BELOBORODOV} Optical and GeV-TeV Flashes from GRBs, Beloborodov A., ApJ, 618, L13, 2005.
143\bibitem{LI} Long-term neutrino afterglows from gamma-ray bursts,
144Li Z., Dai G., Lu T., A\&A 96, 303 (2002).
145\bibitem{ASAF2} Prompt GRB Spectra: Detailed Calculation and the Effect of Pair Production,
146Pe'er A., Waxman E., ApJ, 603, 448, 2004.
147\bibitem{EGRET} Detection of a gamma-ray burst of very long duration and very high energy,
148Hurley K. et al., Nature, 372, 652
149\bibitem{DINGUS1} Observations of the Highest Energy Gamma Rays from GRBs,
150Dingus B.L., AIP Conference Proceedings, 662, 240, 2003.
151\bibitem{DINGUS2} ESLAB29, Towards the Source of Gamma-Ray Bursts, Dingus, Ap\&SS, 231, 187, 1995.
152\bibitem{GONZALES} A GRB with high-energy Spectral Component Inconsistent with the Synchrotron Shock Model, Gonzales at al., Nature, 424, 749, 2003.
153\bibitem{AMENOMORI} Search for 10 TeV burst-like events coincident with the BATSE bursts
154using the TIBET Air Shower Array, Amenomori M., et al., A\&A, 311, 919, 1996.
155\bibitem{CONNAUGHTON1} A Search for TeV Counterparts to BATSE GRBs,
156Connaughton at al., ApJ, 479, 859, 1997.
157\bibitem{PADILLA} Search for Gamma-Ray Bursts above 20~TeV with the HEGRA AIROBICC Cherenkov Array,
158Padilla at al., A\&A, 337, 43, 1998.
159\bibitem{CONNAUGHTON2} A Search for TeV GRBs on a 1-second time-scale,
160Connaughton at al., Astroparticle Physics, vol. 8, no. 3, 179, 1998.
161\bibitem{MILAGRO} The high-energy gamma-ray fluence and energy spectrum of GRB 970417A
162from observations with Milagrito, R. Atkins et al., ApJ, 533, L119, 2000.
163\bibitem{GRAND} Sub-TeV Gammas in Coincidence with BATSE Gamma Ray Bursts,
164Poirier J, et al., Physical Review D, 67, 042001, 2003.
165\bibitem{ICRC} The MAGIC Telescope and the Observation of GRBs,
166Galante N. et al., Proceedings of the 28$^{th}$ ICRC, Tsukuba, Japan, 2003.
167\bibitem{NICOLA} Il Telescopio MAGIC per l'osservazione dei Gamma Ray Bursts,
168Nicola Galante, tesi di laurea, (available at: http://www.pd.infn.it/magic/publi.html), 2002.
169\bibitem{GUETTA} The Luminosity and Angular Distributions of Logn-Duration GRBs,
170Guetta D., Piran T., Waxman E., astroph/0311488, 2003.
171\bibitem{DADO} Dado S. et al, A\&A, 422, 381 (2004)
172\bibitem{HUANG} Huang Y.F., Dai Z. G., Lu T., MNRAS, 332, 735 (2002)
173\bibitem{BARRAUD} Barraud C. et al, A\&A, 400, 1021 (2003)
174\bibitem{LEVAN} Levan A. et al, astro-ph/0410560 (2004)
175\bibitem{FARGION} Fargion D. astro-ph/0011403 (2000)
176\bibitem{GCN3002} GCN GRB OBSERVATION REPORT, 3002 (2005)
177
178%References used in chapter 2: Burst Alert System
179
180\bibitem{GCN} The GCN homepage: http://gcn.gsfc.nasa.gov/
181\bibitem{HETE} The HETE homepage: http://space.mit.edu/HETE/
182\bibitem{INTEGRAL} The INTEGRAL homepage: http://astro.estec.esa.nl/Integral/isoc/
183\bibitem{SWIFT} The SWIFT homepage: http://swift.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/swift/
184\bibitem{CONTROL} MAGIC-TDAS 00-07, Cortina J, 2004.
185
186%References used in Strategies
187
188\bibitem{KNEISKE} Kneiske T.M., Bretz T., Mannheim K., Hartmann D.H., A\&A 413, 807, 2004.
189\bibitem{SALOMON} Absorption of HE Gamma Rays by Interactions with Extragalactic Starlight Photons at High Redshifts and the HE Gamma-Ray Background, Salomon M.H., Stecker F.J., ApJ, 493, 547, 1998.
190\bibitem{GRB030329} Spectra of the burst: http://space.mit.edu/HETE/Bursts/GRB030329/
191\bibitem{ecl} Private communication with Lorenz E.
192
193
194%References used in Timing
195\bibitem{REES1} Rees M., Meszaros P., MNRAS, 258, P41, 1992.
196\bibitem{REES2} Rees M., Meszaros P., ApJ, 430, P93, 1994.
197\bibitem{DERISHEV} HE Gamma-Ray Emission Expected from GRBs,
198Derishev E.V., et al., AIP Conference Proceedings, 558, 405, 2001.
199\bibitem{WANG} Constraining the Origin of TeV Photons from GRBs with Delayed MeV-GeV Emission
200Formed by the Interaction with CMB Photons, Wang, at al., ApJ, 604, 306, 2004.
201
202%Not used references
203
204%\bibitem{PAZCYNSKI} Pazcy\'{n}ski B., Astrophys. J. 308 L43 (1986)
205%\bibitem{GOODMAN} Goodman J., Astrophys. J. 308 L47 (1986)
206%\bibitem{SARI} Sari R., Piran T., Narayan R., Astrophys. J. 497 L17 (1998)
207%\bibitem{XU} Pazcy\'{n}ski B., Xu G., Astrophys. J. 427 708 (1994)
208
209%\bibitem{MESZAROS94} Meszaros P., Rees M., MNRAS 289 L41 (1994)
210
211\end{thebibliography}
212
213\end{document}
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231%% Local Variables:
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