1 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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2 | %%% magic-tdas.tex -- template to write MAGIC-TDAS documents
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3 | %%%-----------------------------------------------------------------
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4 | %%% Kopyleft (K) 2000 J C Gonzalez
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5 | %%% Max-Planck-Institut fuer Physik,
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6 | %%% Foehringer Ring 6, 80805 Muenchen, Germany
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7 | %%% E-mail: gonzalez@mppmu.mpg.de
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8 | %%%-----------------------------------------------------------------
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9 | %%% This program is free software; you can redistribute, copy,
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10 | %%% modify, use it and its documentation for any purpose,
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11 | %%% provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
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12 | %%% copies and that both that copyright notice and this
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13 | %%% permission notice appear in supporting documentation.
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14 | %%%
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15 | %%% This piece of code is distributed in the hope that it will
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16 | %%% be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
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17 | %%% implied warranty of FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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18 | %%%
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19 | %%% Although you can actually do whatever you want with this
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20 | %%% file (following the copyright notice above), your are
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21 | %%% strongly encouraged NOT to edit directly this file.
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22 | %%% Instead, make a copy and edit the copy for your purposes.
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23 | %%%
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24 | %%% Modifying thie original file means that you actually have
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25 | %%% the (very basic) knowledge needed to make things by your
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26 | %%% own, and therefore... you will not get _any_ additional
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27 | %%% support :-)
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28 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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29 | %%% Last update: Time-stamp: <Thu Mar 2 09:31:41 CET 2000>
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30 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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31 | %
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32 | \documentclass[12pt]{article}
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33 |
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34 | \usepackage{magic-tdas}
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35 | \usepackage{xspace}
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36 | \usepackage{color}
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37 | %\usepackage[polish]{babel}
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38 | \newcommand{\he}{HETE-2\xspace}
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39 | \newcommand{\ig}{INTEGRAL\xspace}
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40 | \newcommand{\sw}{SWIFT\xspace}
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41 | \newcommand{\eg}{EGRET\xspace}
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42 | \newcommand{\ba}{BATSE\xspace}
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43 | \newcommand{\ma}{MAGIC\xspace}
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44 | \newcommand{\ip}{IPN\xspace}
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45 | \newcommand{\g}{GCN\xspace}
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46 |
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47 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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48 | %% BEGIN DOCUMENT
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49 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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50 | \begin{document}
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51 |
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52 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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53 | %% Please, for the formatting just include here the standard
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54 | %% elements: title, author, date, plus TDAScode
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55 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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56 | \title{Proposal for the Observation of Gamma-Ray Bursts with the MAGIC Telescope}
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57 | % {\it \Large DRAFT 2.1 }}
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58 | \author{D. Bastieri\\ \texttt{<denis.bastieri@pd.infn.it>}\\
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59 | N. Galante\\ \texttt{<nicola.galante@pi.infn.it>}\\
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60 | M. Garczarczyk\\ \texttt{<garcz@mppmu.mpg.de>}\\
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61 | M. Gaug\\ \texttt{<markus@ifae.es>}\\
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62 | S. Mizobuchi\\ \texttt{<satoko@mppmu.mpg.de>}\\
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63 | }
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64 |
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65 | \date{February, 2005\\}
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66 | \TDAScode{MAGIC-TDAS 05-02\\ 050219/DBastieri}
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67 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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68 | %% title %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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69 | \maketitle
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70 |
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71 | %% abstract %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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72 | \begin{abstract}
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73 | We present a detailed strategy for the observation of Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) for the first
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74 | half year of 2005. Because of similarities, X-Ray Flashes (XRFs) and Soft Gamma Repeaters (SGR)
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75 | are also included in our proposal.
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76 | All observations will be mainly triggered by alerts from \sw.
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77 | In addition, the \he and \ig satellites can contribute a small number of alerts.
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78 | The \sw collaboration expects a total alert rate of about 15 per months --
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79 | although with big uncertainties -- out of which 1--2 should be observable due to our
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80 | duty cycle. The overlap in sky converages between \sw and \ma seems to be favorable for \ma.
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81 | As it is still unknown how many alerts \sw will deliver exactly, and how its sky coverage matches
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82 | with the one of \ma, we cannot predict the alert frequency now to better than 100\% uncertainty.
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83 | This leads to an expected observation time of 5$\pm$5 hours per month.
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84 | This number includes observation during the moon-time.
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85 | We give a detailed description of the observation procedures in La Palma and
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86 | propose to spend few dedicated nights to test the automatic alert procedure
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87 | with the subsystem experts. We suggest to review the situation in half a year from now.
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88 | \end{abstract}
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89 |
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90 | %% contents %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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91 | \newpage
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92 |
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93 | \thetableofcontents
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94 |
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95 | %% body %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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96 | \include{Introduction}
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97 | \include{Alerts}
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98 | \include{Monitor}
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99 | \include{Strategies}
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100 | \include{Timing}
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101 | \include{Requirements}
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102 | \include{Tests}
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103 | %------------------------------------------------------------
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104 |
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105 |
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106 | %%% BIBLIOGRAPHY %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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107 |
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108 | %%>>>> Use the following if you are using BibTeX for bibliography
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109 | %\theBibliography
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110 |
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111 | %%>>>> Or the following if you include here by hand your
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112 | %%>>>> bibliographic entries
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113 | \begin{thebibliography}{900}
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114 |
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115 | % References in the introduction
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116 | \bibitem{design} The MAGIC Telescope, Design study for the construction of a 17~m diameter Cherenkov
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117 | telescope for Gamma-Astronomy above 10~GeV, March 1998, Version 5.
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118 | \bibitem{PETRY} The MAGIC Telescope - Prospects for GRB research,
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119 | D. Petry for the MAGIC collaboration, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser. 138, 601, 1999.
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120 | \bibitem{HARTMANN} Gamma-Ray Bursts and Cosmic Radiation Backgrounds,
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121 | Hartmann D.H., Kneiske T.M., Mannheim K.,Watanabe K., AIP Conference Proceedings, 662, 442, 2003.
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122 | \bibitem{MANNHEIM} Mannheim K., Hartmann D., Burkhardt F., ApJ, 467, 532, 1996.
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123 | \bibitem{DERMER} Beaming, Baryon loading, and the Synchrotron Self-Compton Component in Gamma-Ray Bursts,
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124 | Dermer \& Chiang, ApJ, 537, 785, 2000.
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125 | \bibitem{PILLA} Emission Spectra from Internal Shocks in Gamma-Ray Burst Sources,
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126 | Pilla R.P., Loeb A., ApJ, 494, L167, 1998.
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127 | \bibitem{ZHANG1} High-Energy Spectral Components in Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows,
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128 | Zhang B., Meszaros P., ApJ, 559, 110, 2001.
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129 | \bibitem{RAZZAQUE} GeV and Higher Energy Photon Interactions in GRB Fireballs and Surroundings,
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130 | Razzaque S., Meszaros P., Zhang B., ApJ, 613, 1072, 2004.
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131 | \bibitem{TOTANI} Very strong TeV emission as Gamma-Ray Bursts Afterglows,
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132 | Totani T., ApJ, 502, L13 (1998), 509 L81 (1998), 536, L23, 2000.
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133 | \bibitem{WAXMAN} Cosmological Gamma-Ray Bursts and the Highest Energy Cosmics Rays,
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134 | Waxman E., Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 386, 1995.
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135 | \bibitem{BOETTCHER} High-energy Gamma-Rays from Ultra-high-energy Protons in Gamma-Ray Bursts,
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136 | Boettcher M, Dermer C.D., ApJ. 499 L131, 1998.
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137 | \bibitem{MESZAROS93} Meszaros P., Rees M., Astrophys. J. 418 L59, 1993.
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138 | \bibitem{CHIANG} Synchrotron and Synchrotron Self-Compton Emission in the Blase-Wave Model of Gamma-Ray
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139 | Bursts, Chiang J., Dermer C.D., ApJ. 512, 699, 1999.
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140 | \bibitem{ZHANG2} HE Spectral Components in GRB Afterglows,
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141 | Zhang B., Meszaros P., ApJ. 559, 110, 2001.
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142 | \bibitem{BELOBORODOV} Optical and GeV-TeV Flashes from GRBs, Beloborodov A., ApJ, 618, L13, 2005.
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143 | \bibitem{LI} Long-term neutrino afterglows from gamma-ray bursts,
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144 | Li Z., Dai G., Lu T., A\&A 96, 303 (2002).
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145 | \bibitem{ASAF2} Prompt GRB Spectra: Detailed Calculation and the Effect of Pair Production,
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146 | Pe'er A., Waxman E., ApJ, 603, 448, 2004.
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147 | \bibitem{EGRET} Detection of a gamma-ray burst of very long duration and very high energy,
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148 | Hurley K. et al., Nature, 372, 652.
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149 | \bibitem{DINGUS1} Observations of the Highest Energy Gamma Rays from GRBs,
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150 | Dingus B.L., AIP Conference Proceedings, 662, 240, 2003.
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151 | \bibitem{DINGUS2} ESLAB29, Towards the Source of Gamma-Ray Bursts, Dingus, Ap\&SS, 231, 187, 1995.
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152 | \bibitem{GONZALES} A GRB with high-energy Spectral Component Inconsistent with the Synchrotron Shock Model, Gonzales at al., Nature, 424, 749, 2003.
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153 | \bibitem{AMENOMORI} Search for 10 TeV burst-like events coincident with the BATSE bursts
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154 | using the TIBET Air Shower Array, Amenomori M., et al., A\&A, 311, 919, 1996.
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155 | \bibitem{CONNAUGHTON1} A Search for TeV Counterparts to BATSE GRBs,
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156 | Connaughton at al., ApJ, 479, 859, 1997.
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157 | \bibitem{PADILLA} Search for Gamma-Ray Bursts above 20~TeV with the HEGRA AIROBICC Cherenkov Array,
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158 | Padilla at al., A\&A, 337, 43, 1998.
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159 | \bibitem{CONNAUGHTON2} A Search for TeV GRBs on a 1-second time-scale,
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160 | Connaughton at al., Astroparticle Physics, vol. 8, no. 3, 179, 1998.
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161 | \bibitem{MILAGRO} The high-energy gamma-ray fluence and energy spectrum of GRB 970417A
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162 | from observations with Milagrito, R. Atkins et al., ApJ, 533, L119, 2000.
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163 | \bibitem{GRAND} Sub-TeV Gammas in Coincidence with BATSE Gamma Ray Bursts,
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164 | Poirier J, et al., Physical Review D, 67, 042001, 2003.
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165 | \bibitem{ICRC} The MAGIC Telescope and the Observation of GRBs,
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166 | Galante N. et al., Proceedings of the 28$^{th}$ ICRC, Tsukuba, Japan, 2003.
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167 | \bibitem{NICOLA} Il Telescopio MAGIC per l'osservazione dei Gamma Ray Bursts,
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168 | Nicola Galante, tesi di laurea, (available at: http://www.pd.infn.it/magic/publi.html), 2002.
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169 | \bibitem{GUETTA} The Luminosity and Angular Distributions of Logn-Duration GRBs,
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170 | Guetta D., Piran T., Waxman E., astroph/0311488, 2003.
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171 | \bibitem{DADO} Dado S. et al, A\&A, 422, 381, 2004
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172 | \bibitem{HUANG} Huang Y.F., Dai Z. G., Lu T., MNRAS, 332, 735, 2002.
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173 | \bibitem{BARRAUD} Barraud C. et al, A\&A, 400, 1021, 2003.
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174 | \bibitem{LEVAN} Levan A. et al, astro-ph/0410560, 2004.
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175 | \bibitem{FARGION} Fargion D. astro-ph/0011403, 2000.
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176 | \bibitem{GCN3002} GCN GRB OBSERVATION REPORT, 3002, 2005
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177 |
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178 | %References used in chapter 2: Burst Alert System
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179 |
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180 | \bibitem{GCN} The GCN homepage: http://gcn.gsfc.nasa.gov/
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181 | \bibitem{HETE} The HETE homepage: http://space.mit.edu/HETE/
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182 | \bibitem{INTEGRAL} The INTEGRAL homepage: http://astro.estec.esa.nl/Integral/isoc/
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183 | \bibitem{SWIFT} The SWIFT homepage: http://swift.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/swift/
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184 | \bibitem{CONTROL} MAGIC-TDAS 00-07, Cortina J, 2004.
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185 |
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186 | %References used in Strategies
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187 |
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188 | \bibitem{KNEISKE} Kneiske T.M., Bretz T., Mannheim K., Hartmann D.H., A\&A 413, 807, 2004.
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189 | \bibitem{SALOMON} Absorption of HE Gamma Rays by Interactions with Extragalactic Starlight Photons at High Redshifts and the HE Gamma-Ray Background, Salomon M.H., Stecker F.J., ApJ, 493, 547, 1998.
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190 | \bibitem{GRB030329} Spectra of the burst: http://space.mit.edu/HETE/Bursts/GRB030329/
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191 | \bibitem{ecl} Private communication with Lorenz E.
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192 |
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193 |
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194 | %References used in Timing
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195 | \bibitem{REES1} Rees M., Meszaros P., MNRAS, 258, P41, 1992.
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196 | \bibitem{REES2} Rees M., Meszaros P., ApJ, 430, P93, 1994.
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197 | \bibitem{DERISHEV} HE Gamma-Ray Emission Expected from GRBs,
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198 | Derishev E.V., et al., AIP Conference Proceedings, 558, 405, 2001.
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199 | \bibitem{WANG} Constraining the Origin of TeV Photons from GRBs with Delayed MeV-GeV Emission
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200 | Formed by the Interaction with CMB Photons, Wang, at al., ApJ, 604, 306, 2004.
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201 |
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202 | %Not used references
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203 |
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204 | %\bibitem{PAZCYNSKI} Pazcy\'{n}ski B., Astrophys. J. 308 L43 (1986)
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205 | %\bibitem{GOODMAN} Goodman J., Astrophys. J. 308 L47 (1986)
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206 | %\bibitem{SARI} Sari R., Piran T., Narayan R., Astrophys. J. 497 L17 (1998)
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207 | %\bibitem{XU} Pazcy\'{n}ski B., Xu G., Astrophys. J. 427 708 (1994)
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208 |
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209 | %\bibitem{MESZAROS94} Meszaros P., Rees M., MNRAS 289 L41 (1994)
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210 |
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211 | \end{thebibliography}
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212 |
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213 | \end{document}
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214 | %
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215 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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216 | %%% Upper-case A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
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217 | %%% Lower-case a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
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218 | %%% Digits 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
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219 | %%% Exclamation ! Double quote " Hash (number) #
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220 | %%% Dollar $ Percent % Ampersand &
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221 | %%% Acute accent ' Left paren ( Right paren )
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222 | %%% Asterisk * Plus + Comma ,
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223 | %%% Minus - Point . Solidus /
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224 | %%% Colon : Semicolon ; Less than <
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225 | %%% Equals = Greater than > Question mark ?
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226 | %%% At @ Left bracket [ Backslash \
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227 | %%% Right bracket ] Circumflex ^ Underscore _
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228 | %%% Grave accent ` Left brace { Vertical bar |
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229 | %%% Right brace } Tilde ~
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230 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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231 | %% Local Variables:
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232 | %% mode:latex
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233 | %% mode:font-lock
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234 | %% mode:auto-fill
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235 | %% time-stamp-line-limit:100
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236 | %% End:
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237 | %% EOF
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