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2%%% magic-tdas.tex -- template to write MAGIC-TDAS documents
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29%%% Last update: Time-stamp: <Thu Mar 2 09:31:41 CET 2000>
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31%
32\documentclass[12pt]{article}
33
34\usepackage{magic-tdas}
35\usepackage{xspace}
36\usepackage{color}
37%\usepackage[polish]{babel}
38\newcommand{\he}{HETE-2\xspace}
39\newcommand{\ig}{INTEGRAL\xspace}
40\newcommand{\sw}{SWIFT\xspace}
41\newcommand{\eg}{EGRET\xspace}
42\newcommand{\ba}{BATSE\xspace}
43\newcommand{\ma}{MAGIC\xspace}
44\newcommand{\ip}{IPN\xspace}
45\newcommand{\g}{GCN\xspace}
46
47%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
48%% BEGIN DOCUMENT
49%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
50\begin{document}
51
52%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
53%% Please, for the formatting just include here the standard
54%% elements: title, author, date, plus TDAScode
55%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
56\title{Proposal for the Observation of Gamma-Ray Bursts with the MAGIC Telescope}
57% {\it \Large DRAFT 2.1 }}
58\author{\begin{minipage} [c]{0.8\linewidth}
59\begin{tabular}{l l l}
60PI: & Nicola Galante & Universit{\`a} degli Studi di Siena \\
61Co-I: & Denis Bastieri & Universit{\`a} degli Studi di Padova\\
62 & Markus Gaug & IFAE Barcelona \\
63 & Markus Garczarczyk & MPI Munich \\
64 & Satoko Mizobuchi & MPI Munich \\
65 & Riccardo Paoletti & Universit{\`a} degli Studi di Siena\\
66 & Luigi Peruzzo & Universit{\`a} degli Studi di Padova\\
67Co-DA: & Martina Fagiolini & Universit{\`a} degli Studi di Siena\\
68 & Tiziano Lenisa & Universit{\`a} degli Studi di Udine \\
69 & Abelardo Moralejo & Universit{\`a} degli Studi di Padova\\
70 & Francesco Longo & INFN Trieste \\
71 & Alessio Piccioli & Universit{\`a} degli Studi di Siena\\
72Co-Th: & Steve Shore & Universit{\`a} degli Studi di Pisa \\
73\end{tabular}
74\end{minipage}
75}
76
77\date{March, 2005\\}
78\TDAScode{MAGIC-TDAS 05-03\\ 050321/NGalante}
79%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
80%% title %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
81\maketitle
82
83%% Summary %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
84\begin{abstract}
85We ask for observations of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) for the next six months of the year 2005.
86We present a detailed strategy for the observation of GRBs, X-Ray Flashes (XRFs) and
87Soft Gamma Repeaters (SGR)
88(which are included in our proposal, given their similarities to GRB phenomena).
89The observations will be mainly triggered by \sw.
90In addition, the \he and \ig satellites can contribute a small number of alerts.
91The \sw collaboration expects a total alert rate of about 15 per month --
92although with big uncertainties -- out of which 1--2 should be
93observable by \ma due to our
94duty cycle. The overlap in sky converages between \sw and \ma seems to be favorable for \ma.
95As it is still unknown how many alerts \sw will deliver exactly,
96we cannot predict the alert frequency now to better than 100\%
97uncertainty.
98This leads to an expected observation time of 5$\pm$5 hours per month.
99This number includes observation during the moon-time.
100We give a detailed description of the observation procedures in La Palma and
101propose to spend few dedicated nights to test the automatic alert procedure
102with the subsystem experts. We suggest to review the situation in half a year from now.
103\end{abstract}
104
105%% contents %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
106\newpage
107\thetableofcontents
108
109%% body %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
110\include{ScientificCase}
111\include{Alerts}
112\include{Monitor}
113\include{Strategies}
114\include{Timing}
115\include{Requirements}
116\include{Tests}
117%------------------------------------------------------------
118
119
120%%% BIBLIOGRAPHY %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
121
122%%>>>> Use the following if you are using BibTeX for bibliography
123%\theBibliography
124
125%%>>>> Or the following if you include here by hand your
126%%>>>> bibliographic entries
127\begin{thebibliography}{900}
128
129% References in the introduction
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137\bibitem{DERMER} Beaming, Baryon loading, and the Synchrotron Self-Compton Component in Gamma-Ray Bursts,
138Dermer \& Chiang, ApJ, 537, 785, 2000.
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140Pilla R.P., Loeb A., ApJ, 494, L167, 1998.
141\bibitem{ZHANG1} High-Energy Spectral Components in Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows,
142Zhang B., Meszaros P., ApJ, 559, 110, 2001.
143\bibitem{RAZZAQUE} GeV and Higher Energy Photon Interactions in GRB Fireballs and Surroundings,
144Razzaque S., Meszaros P., Zhang B., ApJ, 613, 1072, 2004.
145\bibitem{TOTANI} Very strong TeV emission as Gamma-Ray Bursts Afterglows,
146Totani T., ApJ, 502, L13 (1998), 509 L81 (1998), 536, L23, 2000.
147\bibitem{WAXMAN} Cosmological Gamma-Ray Bursts and the Highest Energy Cosmics Rays,
148Waxman E., Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 386, 1995.
149\bibitem{BOETTCHER} High-energy Gamma-Rays from Ultra-high-energy Protons in Gamma-Ray Bursts,
150Boettcher M, Dermer C.D., ApJ. 499 L131, 1998.
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152\bibitem{CHIANG} Synchrotron and Synchrotron Self-Compton Emission in the Blase-Wave Model of Gamma-Ray
153Bursts, Chiang J., Dermer C.D., ApJ. 512, 699, 1999.
154\bibitem{ZHANG2} HE Spectral Components in GRB Afterglows,
155Zhang B., Meszaros P., ApJ. 559, 110, 2001.
156\bibitem{BELOBORODOV} Optical and GeV-TeV Flashes from GRBs, Beloborodov A., ApJ, 618, L13, 2005.
157\bibitem{LI} Long-term neutrino afterglows from gamma-ray bursts,
158Li Z., Dai G., Lu T., A\&A 96, 303 (2002).
159\bibitem{ASAF2} Prompt GRB Spectra: Detailed Calculation and the Effect of Pair Production,
160Pe'er A., Waxman E., ApJ, 603, 448, 2004.
161\bibitem{EGRET} Detection of a gamma-ray burst of very long duration and very high energy,
162Hurley K. et al., Nature, 372, 652.
163\bibitem{DINGUS1} Observations of the Highest Energy Gamma Rays from GRBs,
164Dingus B.L., AIP Conference Proceedings, 662, 240, 2003.
165\bibitem{DINGUS2} ESLAB29, Towards the Source of Gamma-Ray Bursts, Dingus, Ap\&SS, 231, 187, 1995.
166\bibitem{GONZALES} A GRB with high-energy Spectral Component Inconsistent with the Synchrotron Shock Model, Gonzales at al., Nature, 424, 749, 2003.
167\bibitem{AMENOMORI} Search for 10 TeV burst-like events coincident with the BATSE bursts
168using the TIBET Air Shower Array, Amenomori M., et al., A\&A, 311, 919, 1996.
169\bibitem{CONNAUGHTON1} A Search for TeV Counterparts to BATSE GRBs,
170Connaughton at al., ApJ, 479, 859, 1997.
171\bibitem{PADILLA} Search for Gamma-Ray Bursts above 20~TeV with the HEGRA AIROBICC Cherenkov Array,
172Padilla at al., A\&A, 337, 43, 1998.
173\bibitem{CONNAUGHTON2} A Search for TeV GRBs on a 1-second time-scale,
174Connaughton at al., Astroparticle Physics, vol. 8, no. 3, 179, 1998.
175\bibitem{MILAGRO} The high-energy gamma-ray fluence and energy spectrum of GRB 970417A
176from observations with Milagrito, R. Atkins et al., ApJ, 533, L119, 2000.
177\bibitem{GRAND} Sub-TeV Gammas in Coincidence with BATSE Gamma Ray Bursts,
178Poirier J, et al., Physical Review D, 67, 042001, 2003.
179\bibitem{ICRC} The MAGIC Telescope and the Observation of GRBs,
180Galante N. et al., Proceedings of the 28$^{th}$ ICRC, Tsukuba, Japan, 2003.
181\bibitem{NICOLA} Il Telescopio MAGIC per l'osservazione dei Gamma Ray Bursts,
182Nicola Galante, tesi di laurea, (available at: http://www.pd.infn.it/magic/publi.html), 2002.
183\bibitem{GUETTA} The Luminosity and Angular Distributions of Logn-Duration GRBs,
184Guetta D., Piran T., Waxman E., astroph/0311488, 2003.
185\bibitem{DADO} Dado S. et al, A\&A, 422, 381, 2004
186\bibitem{HUANG} Huang Y.F., Dai Z. G., Lu T., MNRAS, 332, 735, 2002.
187\bibitem{BARRAUD} Barraud C. et al, A\&A, 400, 1021, 2003.
188\bibitem{LEVAN} Levan A. et al, astro-ph/0410560, 2004.
189\bibitem{FARGION} Fargion D. astro-ph/0011403, 2000.
190\bibitem{GCN3002} GCN GRB OBSERVATION REPORT, 3002, 2005
191
192%References used in chapter 2: Burst Alert System
193
194\bibitem{GCN} The GCN homepage: http://gcn.gsfc.nasa.gov/
195\bibitem{HETE} The HETE homepage: http://space.mit.edu/HETE/
196\bibitem{INTEGRAL} The INTEGRAL homepage: http://astro.estec.esa.nl/Integral/isoc/
197\bibitem{SWIFT} The SWIFT homepage: http://swift.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/swift/
198\bibitem{CONTROL} MAGIC-TDAS 00-07, Cortina J, 2004.
199
200%References used in Strategies
201
202\bibitem{KNEISKE} Kneiske T.M., Bretz T., Mannheim K., Hartmann D.H., A\&A 413, 807, 2004.
203\bibitem{SALOMON} Absorption of HE Gamma Rays by Interactions with Extragalactic Starlight Photons at High Redshifts and the HE Gamma-Ray Background, Salomon M.H., Stecker F.J., ApJ, 493, 547, 1998.
204\bibitem{GRB030329} Spectra of the burst: http://space.mit.edu/HETE/Bursts/GRB030329/
205\bibitem{ecl} Private communication with Lorenz E.
206\bibitem{JUAN} Private communication with Cortina J.
207
208%References used in Timing
209\bibitem{REES1} Rees M., Meszaros P., MNRAS, 258, P41, 1992.
210\bibitem{REES2} Rees M., Meszaros P., ApJ, 430, P93, 1994.
211\bibitem{DERISHEV} HE Gamma-Ray Emission Expected from GRBs,
212Derishev E.V., et al., AIP Conference Proceedings, 558, 405, 2001.
213\bibitem{WANG} Constraining the Origin of TeV Photons from GRBs with Delayed MeV-GeV Emission
214Formed by the Interaction with CMB Photons, Wang, at al., ApJ, 604, 306, 2004.
215
216%Not used references
217
218%\bibitem{PAZCYNSKI} Pazcy\'{n}ski B., Astrophys. J. 308 L43 (1986)
219%\bibitem{GOODMAN} Goodman J., Astrophys. J. 308 L47 (1986)
220%\bibitem{SARI} Sari R., Piran T., Narayan R., Astrophys. J. 497 L17 (1998)
221%\bibitem{XU} Pazcy\'{n}ski B., Xu G., Astrophys. J. 427 708 (1994)
222
223%\bibitem{MESZAROS94} Meszaros P., Rees M., MNRAS 289 L41 (1994)
224
225\end{thebibliography}
226
227\end{document}
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