1 | /* ======================================================================== *\
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2 | !
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3 | ! *
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4 | ! * This file is part of MARS, the MAGIC Analysis and Reconstruction
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5 | ! * Software. It is distributed to you in the hope that it can be a useful
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6 | ! * and timesaving tool in analysing Data of imaging Cerenkov telescopes.
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7 | ! * It is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.
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8 | ! *
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9 | ! * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
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10 | ! * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
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11 | ! * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
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12 | ! * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
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13 | ! * in supporting documentation. It is provided "as is" without express
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14 | ! * or implied warranty.
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15 | ! *
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16 | !
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17 | !
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18 | ! Author(s): Markus Gaug 11/2003 <mailto:markus@ifae.es>
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19 | !
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20 | ! Copyright: MAGIC Software Development, 2000-2001
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21 | !
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22 | !
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23 | \* ======================================================================== */
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24 |
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25 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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26 | // //
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27 | // MCalibrationPix //
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28 | // //
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29 | // This is the storage container to hold informations about the pedestal //
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30 | // (offset) value of one Pixel (PMT). //
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31 | // //
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32 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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33 | #include "MCalibrationPix.h"
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34 | #include "MCalibrationConfig.h"
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35 |
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36 | #include "MLog.h"
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37 | #include "MLogManip.h"
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38 |
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39 | ClassImp(MCalibrationPix);
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40 |
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41 | using namespace std;
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42 |
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43 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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44 | //
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45 | // Default Constructor.
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46 | //
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47 | MCalibrationPix::MCalibrationPix(const char *name, const char *title)
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48 | : fPixId(-1),
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49 | fCharge(-1.),
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50 | fErrCharge(-1.),
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51 | fSigmaCharge(-1.),
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52 | fErrSigmaCharge(-1.),
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53 | fRSigmaSquare(-1.),
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54 | fChargeProb(-1.),
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55 | fPed(-1.),
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56 | fPedRms(-1.),
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57 | fErrPedRms(0.),
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58 | fElectronicPedRms(1.5),
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59 | fErrElectronicPedRms(0.3),
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60 | fTime(-1.),
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61 | fSigmaTime(-1.),
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62 | fTimeChiSquare(-1.),
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63 | fFactor(1.3),
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64 | fPheFFactorMethod(-1.),
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65 | fConversionFFactorMethod(-1.),
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66 | fConversionBlindPixelMethod(-1.),
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67 | fConversionPINDiodeMethod(-1.),
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68 | fConversionErrorFFactorMethod(-1.),
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69 | fConversionErrorBlindPixelMethod(-1.),
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70 | fConversionErrorPINDiodeMethod(-1.),
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71 | fConversionSigmaFFactorMethod(-1.),
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72 | fConversionSigmaBlindPixelMethod(-1.),
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73 | fConversionSigmaPINDiodeMethod(-1.),
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74 | fHiGainSaturation(kFALSE),
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75 | fFitValid(kFALSE),
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76 | fFitted(kFALSE),
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77 | fBlindPixelMethodValid(kFALSE),
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78 | fFFactorMethodValid(kFALSE),
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79 | fPINDiodeMethodValid(kFALSE)
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80 | {
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81 |
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82 | fName = name ? name : "MCalibrationPixel";
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83 | fTitle = title ? title : "Container of the MHCalibrationPixels and the fit results";
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84 |
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85 | //
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86 | // At the moment, we don't have a database, yet,
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87 | // so we get it from the configuration file
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88 | //
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89 | fConversionHiLo = gkConversionHiLo;
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90 | fConversionHiLoError = gkConversionHiLoError;
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91 |
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92 | fHist = new MHCalibrationPixel("MHCalibrationPixel","Calibration Histograms Pixel ");
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93 |
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94 | }
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95 |
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96 | MCalibrationPix::~MCalibrationPix()
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97 | {
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98 | delete fHist;
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99 | }
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100 |
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101 |
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102 | void MCalibrationPix::DefinePixId(Int_t i)
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103 | {
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104 |
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105 | fPixId = i;
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106 | fHist->ChangeHistId(i);
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107 |
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108 | }
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109 |
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110 |
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111 | // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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112 | //
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113 | // Invalidate values
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114 | //
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115 | void MCalibrationPix::Clear(Option_t *o)
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116 | {
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117 | fHist->Reset();
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118 | }
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119 |
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120 |
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121 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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122 | //
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123 | // 1) Return if the charge distribution is already succesfully fitted
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124 | // 2) Set a lower Fit range according to 1.5 Pedestal RMS in order to avoid
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125 | // possible remaining cosmics to spoil the fit.
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126 | // 3) Decide if the LoGain Histogram is fitted or the HiGain Histogram
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127 | // 4) Fit the histograms with a Gaussian
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128 | // 5) In case of failure print out the fit results
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129 | // 6) Retrieve the results and store them in this class
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130 | // 7) Calculate the number of photo-electrons after the F-Factor method
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131 | // 8) Calculate the errors of the F-Factor method
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132 | //
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133 | // The fit is declared valid (fFitValid = kTRUE), if:
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134 | //
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135 | // 1) Pixel has a fitted charge greater than 3*PedRMS
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136 | // 2) Pixel has a fit error greater than 0.
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137 | // 3) Pixel has a fit Probability greater than 0.0001
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138 | // 4) Pixel has a charge sigma bigger than its Pedestal RMS
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139 | // 5) If FitTimes is used,
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140 | // the mean arrival time is at least 1.0 slices from the used edge slices
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141 | //
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142 | // The conversion factor after the F-Factor method is declared valid, if:
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143 | //
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144 | // 1) fFitValid is kTRUE
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145 | // 2) Conversion Factor is bigger than 0.
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146 | // 3) The error of the conversion factor is smaller than 10%
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147 | //
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148 | Bool_t MCalibrationPix::FitCharge()
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149 | {
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150 |
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151 | //
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152 | // 1) Return if the charge distribution is already succesfully fitted
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153 | //
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154 | if (fHist->IsFitOK())
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155 | return kTRUE;
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156 |
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157 | //
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158 | // 2) Set a lower Fit range according to 1.5 Pedestal RMS in order to avoid
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159 | // possible remaining cosmics to spoil the fit.
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160 | //
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161 | if (fPed && fPedRms)
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162 | fHist->SetLowerFitRange(1.5*fPedRms);
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163 | else
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164 | *fLog << warn << "Cannot set lower fit range: Pedestals not available" << endl;
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165 |
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166 | //
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167 | // 3) Decide if the LoGain Histogram is fitted or the HiGain Histogram
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168 | //
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169 | if (fHist->UseLoGain())
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170 | {
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171 |
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172 | SetHiGainSaturation();
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173 |
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174 | //
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175 | // 4) Fit the Lo Gain histograms with a Gaussian
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176 | //
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177 | if(!fHist->FitChargeLoGain())
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178 | {
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179 | *fLog << warn << "Could not fit Lo Gain charges of pixel " << fPixId << endl;
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180 | //
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181 | // 5) In case of failure print out the fit results
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182 | //
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183 | fHist->PrintChargeFitResult();
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184 | }
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185 | }
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186 | else
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187 | {
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188 | //
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189 | // 4) Fit the Hi Gain histograms with a Gaussian
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190 | //
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191 | if(!fHist->FitChargeHiGain())
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192 | {
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193 | *fLog << warn << "Could not fit Hi Gain charges of pixel " << fPixId << endl;
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194 | //
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195 | // 5) In case of failure print out the fit results
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196 | //
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197 | fHist->PrintChargeFitResult();
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198 | }
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199 | }
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200 |
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201 |
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202 | //
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203 | // 6) Retrieve the results and store them in this class
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204 | //
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205 | fCharge = fHist->GetChargeMean();
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206 | fErrCharge = fHist->GetChargeMeanErr();
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207 | fSigmaCharge = fHist->GetChargeSigma();
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208 | fErrSigmaCharge = fHist->GetChargeSigmaErr();
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209 | fChargeProb = fHist->GetChargeProb();
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210 |
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211 | if (fCharge <= 0.)
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212 | {
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213 | *fLog << warn << "Cannot apply calibration: Mean Fitted Charges are smaller than 0 in pixel "
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214 | << fPixId << endl;
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215 | return kFALSE;
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216 | }
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217 |
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218 | if (fErrCharge > 0.)
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219 | fFitted = kTRUE;
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220 |
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221 |
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222 | if (fHiGainSaturation)
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223 | {
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224 | if ( (fCharge > 0.3*GetPedRms()) &&
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225 | (fErrCharge > 0.) &&
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226 | (fHist->IsFitOK()) &&
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227 | (fSigmaCharge > fPedRms/fConversionHiLo) &&
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228 | (fTime > fHist->GetTimeLowerFitRange()+1.) &&
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229 | (fTime < fHist->GetTimeUpperFitRange()-1.) )
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230 | fFitValid = kTRUE;
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231 | }
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232 | else
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233 | {
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234 | if ( (fCharge > 3.*GetPedRms()) &&
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235 | (fErrCharge > 0.) &&
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236 | (fHist->IsFitOK()) &&
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237 | (fSigmaCharge > fPedRms) &&
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238 | (fTime > fHist->GetTimeLowerFitRange()+1.) &&
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239 | (fTime < fHist->GetTimeUpperFitRange()-1.) )
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240 | fFitValid = kTRUE;
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241 | }
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242 |
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243 | //
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244 | // 7) Calculate the number of photo-electrons after the F-Factor method
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245 | // 8) Calculate the errors of the F-Factor method
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246 | //
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247 | if ((fPed > 0.) && (fPedRms > 0.))
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248 | {
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249 |
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250 | //
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251 | // Square all variables in order to avoid applications of square root
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252 | //
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253 | // First the relative error squares
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254 | //
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255 | const Float_t chargeSquare = fCharge* fCharge;
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256 | const Float_t chargeSquareRelErrSquare = 4.*fErrCharge*fErrCharge / chargeSquare;
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257 |
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258 | const Float_t fFactorRelErrSquare = fFactorError * fFactorError / (fFactor * fFactor);
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259 | //
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260 | // Now the absolute error squares
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261 | //
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262 | const Float_t sigmaSquare = fSigmaCharge* fSigmaCharge;
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263 | const Float_t sigmaSquareErrSquare = 4.*fErrSigmaCharge*fErrSigmaCharge * sigmaSquare;
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264 |
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265 | const Float_t elecRmsSquare = fElectronicPedRms* fElectronicPedRms;
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266 | const Float_t elecRmsSquareErrSquare = 4.*fErrElectronicPedRms*fErrElectronicPedRms * elecRmsSquare;
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267 |
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268 | Float_t pedRmsSquare = fPedRms* fPedRms;
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269 | Float_t pedRmsSquareErrSquare = 4.*fErrPedRms*fErrPedRms * pedRmsSquare;
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270 |
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271 | if (fHiGainSaturation)
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272 | {
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273 |
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274 | //
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275 | // We do not know the Lo Gain Pedestal RMS, so we have to retrieve it
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276 | // from the Hi Gain:
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277 | //
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278 | // We extract the pure NSB contribution:
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279 | //
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280 | Float_t nsbSquare = pedRmsSquare - elecRmsSquare;
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281 | Float_t nsbSquareRelErrSquare = (pedRmsSquareErrSquare + elecRmsSquareErrSquare)
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282 | / (nsbSquare * nsbSquare) ;
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283 |
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284 | if (nsbSquare < 0.)
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285 | nsbSquare = 0.;
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286 |
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287 | //
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288 | // Now, we divide the NSB by the conversion factor and
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289 | // add it quadratically to the electronic noise
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290 | //
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291 | const Float_t conversionSquare = fConversionHiLo *fConversionHiLo;
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292 | const Float_t conversionSquareRelErrSquare = 4.*fConversionHiLoError*fConversionHiLoError/conversionSquare;
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293 |
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294 | //
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295 | // Calculate the new "Pedestal RMS"
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296 | //
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297 | const Float_t convertedNsbSquare = nsbSquare / conversionSquare;
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298 | const Float_t convertedNsbSquareErrSquare = (nsbSquareRelErrSquare + conversionSquareRelErrSquare)
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299 | * convertedNsbSquare * convertedNsbSquare;
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300 |
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301 | pedRmsSquare = convertedNsbSquare + elecRmsSquare;
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302 | pedRmsSquareErrSquare = convertedNsbSquareErrSquare + elecRmsSquareErrSquare;
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303 |
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304 | } /* if (fHiGainSaturation) */
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305 |
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306 | //
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307 | // Calculate the reduced sigmas
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308 | //
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309 | fRSigmaSquare = sigmaSquare - pedRmsSquare;
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310 | if (fRSigmaSquare <= 0.)
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311 | {
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312 | *fLog << warn << "Cannot apply F-Factor calibration: Reduced Sigma smaller than 0 in pixel "
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313 | << fPixId << endl;
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314 | if (fHiGainSaturation)
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315 | ApplyLoGainConversion();
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316 | return kFALSE;
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317 | }
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318 |
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319 | const Float_t rSigmaSquareRelErrSquare = (sigmaSquareErrSquare + pedRmsSquareErrSquare)
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320 | / (fRSigmaSquare * fRSigmaSquare) ;
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321 |
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322 | //
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323 | // Calculate the number of phe's from the F-Factor method
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324 | // (independent on Hi Gain or Lo Gain)
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325 | //
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326 | fPheFFactorMethod = fFactor * chargeSquare / fRSigmaSquare;
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327 |
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328 | const Float_t pheFFactorRelErrSquare = fFactorRelErrSquare
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329 | + chargeSquareRelErrSquare
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330 | + rSigmaSquareRelErrSquare ;
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331 |
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332 | fPheFFactorMethodError = TMath::Sqrt(pheFFactorRelErrSquare) * fPheFFactorMethod;
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333 |
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334 | //
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335 | // Calculate the conversion factors
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336 | //
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337 | if (fHiGainSaturation)
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338 | ApplyLoGainConversion();
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339 |
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340 | const Float_t chargeRelErrSquare = fErrCharge*fErrCharge / (fCharge * fCharge);
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341 |
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342 | fConversionFFactorMethod = fPheFFactorMethod / fCharge ;
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343 | fConversionErrorFFactorMethod = ( pheFFactorRelErrSquare + chargeRelErrSquare )
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344 | * fConversionFFactorMethod * fConversionFFactorMethod;
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345 |
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346 | if ( IsFitValid() &&
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347 | (fConversionFFactorMethod > 0.) &&
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348 | (fConversionErrorFFactorMethod/fConversionFFactorMethod < 0.1) )
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349 | fFFactorMethodValid = kTRUE;
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350 |
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351 |
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352 | } /* if ((fPed > 0.) && (fPedRms > 0.)) */
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353 |
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354 | return kTRUE;
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355 |
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356 | }
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357 |
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358 |
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359 | void MCalibrationPix::ApplyLoGainConversion()
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360 | {
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361 |
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362 | const Float_t chargeRelErrSquare = fErrCharge*fErrCharge
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363 | /( fCharge * fCharge);
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364 | const Float_t sigmaRelErrSquare = fErrSigmaCharge*fErrSigmaCharge
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365 | /( fSigmaCharge * fSigmaCharge);
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366 | const Float_t conversionRelErrSquare = fConversionHiLoError*fConversionHiLoError
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367 | /(fConversionHiLo * fConversionHiLo);
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368 |
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369 | fCharge *= fConversionHiLo;
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370 | fErrCharge = TMath::Sqrt(chargeRelErrSquare + conversionRelErrSquare) * fCharge;
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371 |
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372 | fSigmaCharge *= fConversionHiLo;
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373 | fErrSigmaCharge = TMath::Sqrt(sigmaRelErrSquare + conversionRelErrSquare) * fSigmaCharge;
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374 |
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375 | }
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376 |
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377 |
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378 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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379 | //
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380 | // Set the pedestals from outside
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381 | //
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382 | void MCalibrationPix::SetPedestal(Float_t ped, Float_t pedrms)
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383 | {
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384 |
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385 | fPed = ped;
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386 | fPedRms = pedrms;
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387 |
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388 | }
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389 |
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390 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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391 | //
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392 | // 1) Fit the arrival times
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393 | // 2) Retrieve the results
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394 | // 3) Note that because of the low number of bins, the NDf is sometimes 0, so
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395 | // Root does not give a reasonable Probability, the Chisquare is more significant
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396 | //
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397 | // This fit has to be done AFTER the Charges fit,
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398 | // otherwise only the Hi Gain will be fitted, even if there are no entries
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399 | //
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400 | //
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401 | Bool_t MCalibrationPix::FitTime()
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402 | {
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403 |
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404 | //
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405 | // Fit the Low Gain
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406 | //
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407 | if (fHiGainSaturation)
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408 | {
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409 | if(!fHist->FitTimeLoGain())
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410 | {
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411 | *fLog << warn << "Could not fit Lo Gain times of pixel " << fPixId << endl;
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412 | fHist->PrintTimeFitResult();
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413 | return kFALSE;
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414 | }
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415 | }
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416 |
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417 | //
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418 | // Fit the High Gain
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419 | //
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420 | else
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421 | {
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422 | if(!fHist->FitTimeHiGain())
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423 | {
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424 | *fLog << warn << "Could not fit Hi Gain times of pixel " << fPixId << endl;
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425 | fHist->PrintTimeFitResult();
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426 | return kFALSE;
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427 | }
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428 | }
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429 |
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430 | fTime = fHist->GetTimeMean();
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431 | fSigmaTime = fHist->GetTimeSigma();
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432 | fTimeChiSquare = fHist->GetTimeChiSquare();
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433 |
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434 | return kTRUE;
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435 | }
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436 |
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