/* ======================================================================== *\
!
! *
! * This file is part of MARS, the MAGIC Analysis and Reconstruction
! * Software. It is distributed to you in the hope that it can be a useful
! * and timesaving tool in analysing Data of imaging Cerenkov telescopes.
! * It is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.
! *
! * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
! * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
! * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
! * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
! * in supporting documentation. It is provided "as is" without express
! * or implied warranty.
! *
!
!
!   Author(s): Thomas Bretz    12/2000 <mailto:tbretz@uni-sw.gwdg.de>
!   Author(s): Rudolf Bock     10/2001 <mailto:Rudolf.Bock@cern.ch>
!   Author(s): Wolfgang Wittek 06/2002 <mailto:wittek@mppmu.mpg.de>
!
!   Copyright: MAGIC Software Development, 2000-2002
!
!
\* ======================================================================== */

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// MHillasExt
//
// Storage Container for extended image parameters
//
//    extended image parameters
// fConc     ratio of sum of two highest pixels over fSize
// fConc1    ratio of highest pixel over fSize
// fAsym     distance from highest pixel to center, projected onto major axis
// fM3Long   third moment along major axis
// fM3Trans  third moment along minor axis
//
// WARNING: Before you can use fAsym, fM3Long and fM3Trans you must
//          multiply by the sign of MHillasSrc::fCosDeltaAlpha
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/*
 // fLeakage1 ratio : (photons in most outer ring of pixels) over fSize
 // fLeakage2 ratio : (photons in the 2 outer rings of pixels) over fSize
 //
 // fAsymna   d/(d na) of ( sum(x*q^na)/sum(q^na), sum(y*q^na)/sum(q^na) )
 //           projected onto the major axis
 // fAsym0    (F-B)/(F+B) along the major axis
 */
#include "MHillasExt.h"

#include <fstream.h>
#include <TArrayF.h>

#include "MGeomPix.h"
#include "MGeomCam.h"

#include "MCerPhotPix.h"
#include "MCerPhotEvt.h"

#include "MLog.h"
#include "MLogManip.h"

ClassImp(MHillasExt);

// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Default constructor.
//
MHillasExt::MHillasExt(const char *name, const char *title)
{
    fName  = name  ? name  : "MHillas";
    fTitle = title ? title : "Storage container for extended parameter set of one event";

    Reset();
      // FIXME: (intelligent) initialization of values missing
}

// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
void MHillasExt::Reset()
{
    MHillas::Reset();

    fConc    = -1;
    fConc1   = -1;
    fAsym    =  0;
    fM3Long  =  0;
    fM3Trans =  0;
}

// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
void MHillasExt::Print(Option_t *) const
{
    MHillas::Print();

    *fLog << "Extended Image Parameters (" << GetName() << ")" << endl;
    *fLog << " - Conc      = "        << fConc    << " (ratio)" << endl;
    *fLog << " - Conc1     = "        << fConc1   << " (ratio)" << endl;
    *fLog << " - Asymmetry = "        << fAsym    << " mm" << endl;
    *fLog << " - 3rd Moment Long  = " << fM3Long  << " mm" << endl;
    *fLog << " - 3rd Moment Trans = " << fM3Trans << " mm" << endl;
}

// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
//  calculation of additional parameters based on the camera geometry
// and the cerenkov photon event
//
Int_t MHillasExt::Calc(const MGeomCam &geom, const MCerPhotEvt &evt)
{
    const Int_t rc = MHillas::Calc(geom, evt);
    if (rc>0)
        return rc;

    //
    //   calculate the additional image parameters
    // --------------------------------------------
    //
    //  loop to get third moments along ellipse axes and two max pixels
    //
    //  For the moments double precision is used to make sure, that
    //  the complex matrix multiplication and sum is evaluated correctly.
    //
    Double_t m3x = 0;
    Double_t m3y = 0;

    Float_t maxpix1 = 0;                                               // [#phot]
    Float_t maxpix2 = 0;                                               // [#phot]

    Int_t maxpixid = 0;

    const UInt_t npixevt = evt.GetNumPixels();

    const Float_t A0 = geom[0].GetA();

    for (UInt_t i=0; i<npixevt; i++)
    {
        const MCerPhotPix &pix = evt[i];
        if (!pix.IsPixelUsed())
            continue;

        const MGeomPix &gpix = geom[pix.GetPixId()];
        const Double_t dx = gpix.GetX() - GetMeanX();                // [mm]
        const Double_t dy = gpix.GetY() - GetMeanY();                // [mm]

        Double_t nphot = pix.GetNumPhotons();                        // [1]

        const Double_t dzx =  GetCosDelta()*dx + GetSinDelta()*dy;   // [mm]
        const Double_t dzy = -GetSinDelta()*dx + GetCosDelta()*dy;   // [mm]

        m3x += nphot * dzx*dzx*dzx;                                  // [mm^3]
        m3y += nphot * dzy*dzy*dzy;                                  // [mm^3]

        /*
         //
         // count number of photons in pixels at the edge of the camera
         //
         if (gpix.IsInOutermostRing())
            edgepix1 += nphot;
         if (gpix.IsInOuterRing())
            edgepix2 += nphot;
         */

        //
        // Now we are working on absolute values of nphot, which
        // must take pixel size into account
        //
        const Double_t r = A0/gpix.GetA();
        nphot *= r;

        if (nphot>maxpix1)
        {
            maxpix2  = maxpix1;
            maxpix1  = nphot;                                        // [1]
            maxpixid = pix.GetPixId();
            continue;                                                // [1]
        }

        if (nphot>maxpix2)
            maxpix2 = nphot;                                         // [1]

        /*
         //
         // power na for calculating fAsymna;
         // the value 1.5 was suggested by Thomas Schweizer
         //
         Double_t na = 1.5;

         //
         // get sums for calculating fAsymna
         // the outer pixels are 4 times as big (in area)
         // as the inner pixels !
         //
         const Double_t dummy = pow(nphot, na)/r;

         sna +=     dummy;
         xna += dzx*dummy;

         sna1 += sna/nphot;
         xna1 += xna/nphot;

         //
         // forward-backward asymmetry
         //
         fb += dzx<0 ? -nphot: nphot;
         */
    }

    const MGeomPix &maxpix = geom[maxpixid];

    fAsym  = (GetMeanX()-maxpix.GetX())*GetCosDelta() +
             (GetMeanY()-maxpix.GetY())*GetSinDelta();               // [mm]

    fConc  = (maxpix1+maxpix2)/GetSize();                            // [ratio]
    fConc1 = maxpix1/GetSize();                                      // [ratio]

    /*
     fLeakage1 = edgepix1 / GetSize();
     fLeakage2 = edgepix2 / GetSize();
     fAsym0    =       fb / GetSize();

     fAsymna   = na * (sna*xna1 - sna1*xna) / (sna*sna);
     */

    //
    // Third moments along axes get normalized
    //
    m3x /= GetSize();
    m3y /= GetSize();

    fM3Long  = m3x<0 ? -pow(-m3x, 1./3) : pow(m3x, 1./3);          // [mm]
    fM3Trans = m3y<0 ? -pow(-m3y, 1./3) : pow(m3y, 1./3);          // [mm]

    SetReadyToSave();

    return 0;
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// This function is ment for special usage, please never try to set
// values via this function
//
void MHillasExt::Set(const TArrayF &arr)
{
    if (arr.GetSize() != 13)
        return;

    fConc    = arr.At(8);  // [ratio] concentration ratio: sum of the two highest pixels / fSize
    fConc1   = arr.At(9);  // [ratio] concentration ratio: sum of the highest pixel / fSize
    fAsym    = arr.At(10); // [mm]    fDist minus dist: center of ellipse, highest pixel
    fM3Long  = arr.At(11); // [mm]    3rd moment (e-weighted) along major axis
    fM3Trans = arr.At(12); // [mm]    3rd moment (e-weighted) along minor axis

    TArrayF n(arr);
    n.Set(8);
    MHillas::Set(n);
}

/*
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
void MHillasExt::AsciiRead(ifstream &fin)
{
    MHillas::AsciiRead(fin);

    fin >> fConc;
    fin >> fConc1;
    fin >> fAsym;
    fin >> fM3Long;
    fin >> fM3Trans;
}
*/
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
/*
void MHillasExt::AsciiWrite(ofstream &fout) const
{
    MHillas::AsciiWrite(fout);

    fout << " ";
    fout << fConc   << " ";
    fout << fConc1  << " ";
    fout << fAsym   << " ";
    fout << fM3Long << " ";
    fout << fM3Trans;
}
*/