/* ======================================================================== *\
!
! *
! * This file is part of MARS, the MAGIC Analysis and Reconstruction
! * Software. It is distributed to you in the hope that it can be a useful
! * and timesaving tool in analysing Data of imaging Cerenkov telescopes.
! * It is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.
! *
! * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
! * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
! * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
! * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
! * in supporting documentation. It is provided "as is" without express
! * or implied warranty.
! *
!
!
!   Author(s): Thomas Hengstebeck 3/2003 <mailto:hengsteb@alwa02.physik.uni-siegen.de>
!
!   Copyright: MAGIC Software Development, 2000-2003
!
!
\* ======================================================================== */

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// MHRanForest
//
// This histogram shows a measure of variable importance (mean decrease in
// Gini-index)
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include "MHRanForestGini.h"

#include <TPad.h>
#include <TGraph.h>
#include <TStyle.h>
#include <TCanvas.h>
#include <TMarker.h>

#include "MParList.h"
#include "MBinning.h"
#include "MRanTree.h"
#include "MRanForest.h"

#include "MLog.h"
#include "MLogManip.h"

ClassImp(MHRanForestGini);

using namespace std;

// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Setup histograms, nbins is the number of bins used for the evaluation.
// The default is 100 bins.
//
MHRanForestGini::MHRanForestGini(Int_t nbins, const char *name, const char *title)
{
    //
    //   set the name and title of this object
    //
    fName  = name  ? name  : "MHRanForestGini";
    fTitle = title ? title : "Measure of importance of Random Forest-input parameters";

    fGraphGini = new TGraph;
    fGraphGini->SetTitle("Importance of RF-input parameters measured by mean Gini decrease");
    fGraphGini->SetMarkerStyle(kFullDotSmall);
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Delete the histograms.
//
MHRanForestGini::~MHRanForestGini()
{
    delete fGraphGini;
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Setup Filling of the histograms. It needs:
//  MMcEvt and MRanForest
//
Bool_t MHRanForestGini::SetupFill(const MParList *plist)
{
    fRanForest = (MRanForest*)plist->FindObject("MRanForest");
    if (!fRanForest)
    {
        *fLog << err << dbginf << "MRanForest not found... aborting." << endl;
        return kFALSE;
    }

    fGini.Set(fRanForest->GetNumDim());
    return kTRUE;
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Fill the RanForest from a MRanForest container into the corresponding
// histogram dependant on the particle id.
//
//
Bool_t MHRanForestGini::Fill(const MParContainer *par, const Stat_t w)
{
    for (Int_t i=0;i<fRanForest->GetNumDim();i++)
        fGini[i]+=fRanForest->GetCurTree()->GetGiniDec(i);

    return kTRUE;
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
//
Bool_t MHRanForestGini::Finalize()
{
    const Int_t n = fGini.GetSize();

    fGraphGini->Set(n);

    Stat_t max=0;
    Stat_t min=0;
    for (Int_t i=0; i<n; i++)
    {
        fGini[i] /= fRanForest->GetNumTrees();
        fGini[i] /= fRanForest->GetNumData();

        const Stat_t ip = i+1;
        const Stat_t ig = fGini[i];

        if (ig>max) max=ig;
        if (ig<min) min=ig;

        fGraphGini->SetPoint(i,ip,ig);
    }

    // This is used in root>3.04/? so that SetMaximum/Minimum can succeed
    fGraphGini->GetHistogram();

    fGraphGini->SetMaximum(1.05*max);
    fGraphGini->SetMinimum(0.95*min);

    return kTRUE;
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Draw histogram. (For the Meaning see class description)
//
void MHRanForestGini::Draw(Option_t *)
{
    if (fGraphGini->GetN()==0)
        return;

    TVirtualPad *pad = gPad ? gPad : MakeDefCanvas(this);
    pad->SetBorderMode(0);

    AppendPad("");

    fGraphGini->Draw("ALP");
    pad->Modified();
    pad->Update();

    TH1 *h = fGraphGini->GetHistogram();
    if (!h)
        return;

    //h->GetXaxis()->SetRangeUser(0, fGini.GetSize()+1);
    h->SetXTitle("No.of RF-input parameter");
    h->SetYTitle("Mean decrease in Gini-index [a.u.]");

    pad->Modified();
    pad->Update();
}