1 | /* ======================================================================== *\
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2 | !
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3 | ! *
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4 | ! * This file is part of MARS, the MAGIC Analysis and Reconstruction
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5 | ! * Software. It is distributed to you in the hope that it can be a useful
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6 | ! * and timesaving tool in analysing Data of imaging Cerenkov telescopes.
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7 | ! * It is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.
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8 | ! *
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9 | ! * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
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10 | ! * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
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11 | ! * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
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12 | ! * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
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13 | ! * in supporting documentation. It is provided "as is" without express
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14 | ! * or implied warranty.
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15 | ! *
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16 | !
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17 | !
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18 | ! Author(s): Thomas Hengstebeck 2/2005 <mailto:hengsteb@physik.hu-berlin.de>
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19 | !
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20 | ! Copyright: MAGIC Software Development, 2000-2005
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21 | !
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22 | !
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23 | \* ======================================================================== */
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24 |
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25 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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26 | //
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27 | // MRFEnergyEst
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28 | //
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29 | //
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30 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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31 | #include "MRFEnergyEst.h"
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32 |
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33 | #include <TFile.h>
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34 | #include <TList.h>
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35 |
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36 | #include <TH1.h>
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37 | #include <TH2.h>
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38 | #include <TStyle.h>
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39 | #include <TCanvas.h>
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40 | #include <TMath.h>
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41 | #include <TVector.h>
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42 |
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43 | #include "MHMatrix.h"
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44 |
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45 | #include "MLog.h"
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46 | #include "MLogManip.h"
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47 |
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48 | #include "MParList.h"
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49 | #include "MTaskList.h"
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50 | #include "MEvtLoop.h"
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51 |
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52 | #include "MRanTree.h"
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53 | #include "MRanForest.h"
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54 | #include "MRanForestGrow.h"
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55 |
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56 | #include "MData.h"
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57 | #include "MParameters.h"
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58 |
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59 |
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60 | ClassImp(MRFEnergyEst);
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61 |
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62 | using namespace std;
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63 |
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64 | static const TString gsDefName = "MRFEnergyEst";
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65 | static const TString gsDefTitle = "RF for energy estimation";
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66 |
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67 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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68 | //
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69 | //
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70 | MRFEnergyEst::MRFEnergyEst(const char *name, const char *title):fNumTrees(-1)
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71 | {
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72 | //
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73 | // set the name and title of this object
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74 | //
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75 | fName = name ? name : gsDefName.Data();
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76 | fTitle = title ? title : gsDefTitle.Data();
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77 | }
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78 |
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79 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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80 | //
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81 | // Delete the data chains
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82 | //
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83 | MRFEnergyEst::~MRFEnergyEst()
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84 | {
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85 | // delete fData;
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86 | }
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87 |
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88 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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89 | Int_t MRFEnergyEst::Train()
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90 | {
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91 | if(!fMatrixTrain)
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92 | {
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93 | *fLog << err << dbginf << "fMatrixTrain not found... aborting." << endl;
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94 | return kFALSE;
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95 | }
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96 |
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97 | if(!fMatrixTrain->GetColumns())
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98 | {
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99 | *fLog << err << dbginf << "fMatrixTrain does not contain rules... aborting." << endl;
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100 | return kFALSE;
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101 | }
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102 |
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103 | const Int_t ncols = (fMatrixTrain->GetM()).GetNcols();
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104 | const Int_t nrows = (fMatrixTrain->GetM()).GetNrows();
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105 |
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106 | cout<<"ncols="<<ncols<<" nrows="<<nrows<<endl<<flush;
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107 |
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108 | if(ncols<=0 || nrows <=0)
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109 | {
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110 | *fLog << err << dbginf << "No. of columns or no. of rows of fMatrixTrain equal 0 ... aborting." << endl;
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111 | return kFALSE;
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112 | }
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113 |
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114 | // rules (= combination of image par) to be used for energy estimation
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115 | MDataArray used_rules;
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116 | TString energy_rule;
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117 | for(Int_t i=0;i<ncols;i++)
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118 | {
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119 | MDataArray *rules=fMatrixTrain->GetColumns();
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120 | MData &data=(*rules)[i];
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121 |
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122 | if(i<ncols-1)
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123 | used_rules.AddEntry(data.GetRule());
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124 | else
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125 | energy_rule=data.GetRule();
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126 | }
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127 |
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128 | if(!energy_rule.Contains("fEnergy"))
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129 | {
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130 | *fLog << err << dbginf << "Can not accept "<<energy_rule<<" as true energy ... aborting." << endl;
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131 | return kFALSE;
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132 | }
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133 |
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134 | TFile fileRF(fRFfileName,"recreate");
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135 | if(!fileRF.IsOpen())
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136 | {
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137 | *fLog << err << dbginf << "File to store RFs could not be opened... aborting." << endl;
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138 | return kFALSE;
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139 | }
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140 |
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141 | TMatrix *mptr=(TMatrix*)&(fMatrixTrain->GetM());
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142 | const Int_t nbins = fEnergyGrid.GetSize()-1;
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143 | if(nbins<=0)
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144 | {
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145 | *fLog << err << dbginf << "Energy grid not vaild... aborting." << endl;
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146 | return kFALSE;
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147 | }
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148 |
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149 | // training of RF for each energy bin
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150 | Int_t numbins=0;
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151 | for(Int_t ie=0;ie<nbins;ie++)
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152 | {
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153 | TMatrix mat1(nrows,ncols);
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154 | TMatrix mat0(nrows,ncols);
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155 |
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156 | // prepare matrix for current energy bin
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157 | Int_t irow1=0;
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158 | Int_t irow0=0;
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159 |
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160 | for(Int_t j=0;j<nrows;j++)
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161 | {
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162 | Double_t energy=(*mptr)(j,ncols-1);
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163 | if(energy>pow(10.,fEnergyGrid[ie]) && energy<=pow(10.,fEnergyGrid[ie+1]))
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164 | {
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165 | TMatrixRow(mat1, irow1) = TMatrixRow(*mptr,j);
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166 | irow1++;
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167 | }else{
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168 | TMatrixRow(mat0, irow0) = TMatrixRow(*mptr,j);
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169 | irow0++;
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170 | }
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171 | }
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172 | if(irow1*irow0==0)continue;
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173 |
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174 | *fLog << inf << dbginf << "Training RF for energy bin "<<ie<< endl;
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175 |
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176 | // last column must be removed (true energy col.)
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177 | mat1.ResizeTo(irow1,ncols-1);
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178 | mat0.ResizeTo(irow0,ncols-1);
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179 |
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180 | // create MHMatrix as input for RF
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181 | MHMatrix matrix1(mat1,"MatrixHadrons");
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182 | MHMatrix matrix0(mat0,"MatrixGammas");
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183 |
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184 | MDataArray *rules1=matrix1.GetColumns();
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185 | MDataArray *rules0=matrix0.GetColumns();
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186 | // rules of new matrices be re-set
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187 | if(rules1)delete rules1; rules1=new MDataArray();
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188 | if(rules0)delete rules0; rules0=new MDataArray();
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189 |
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190 | for(Int_t i=0;i<ncols-1;i++)
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191 | {
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192 | //MDataArray *rules=fMatrixTrain->GetColumns();
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193 | //MData &data=(*rules)[i];
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194 | MData &data=used_rules[i];
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195 | rules1->AddEntry(data.GetRule());
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196 | rules0->AddEntry(data.GetRule());
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197 | }
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198 |
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199 | // training of RF
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200 | MParList plist;
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201 | MTaskList tlist;
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202 | plist.AddToList(&tlist);
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203 | plist.AddToList(&matrix0);
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204 | plist.AddToList(&matrix1);
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205 |
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206 | MRanForestGrow rfgrow;
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207 | rfgrow.SetNumTrees(fNumTrees); // number of trees
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208 | rfgrow.SetNumTry(fNumTry); // number of trials in random split selection
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209 | rfgrow.SetNdSize(fNdSize); // limit for nodesize
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210 |
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211 | tlist.AddToList(&rfgrow);
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212 |
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213 | MEvtLoop evtloop;
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214 | evtloop.SetParList(&plist);
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215 |
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216 | //gLog.SetNullOutput(kTRUE);
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217 |
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218 | if (!evtloop.Eventloop()) return kFALSE;
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219 |
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220 | //gLog.SetNullOutput(kFALSE);
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221 |
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222 | // save whole forest
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223 | MRanForest *forest=(MRanForest*)plist.FindObject("MRanForest");
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224 | forest->SetTitle(Form("%f",0.5*(fEnergyGrid[ie]+fEnergyGrid[ie+1])));
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225 | forest->Write(Form("%d",numbins));
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226 | numbins++;
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227 | }
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228 |
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229 | // save rules
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230 | used_rules.Write("rules");
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231 |
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232 | fileRF.Close();
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233 |
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234 | return kTRUE;
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235 | }
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236 |
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237 | Int_t MRFEnergyEst::Test()
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238 | {
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239 | if(!fMatrixTest)
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240 | {
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241 | *fLog << err << dbginf << "fMatrixTest not found... aborting." << endl;
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242 | return kFALSE;
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243 | }
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244 |
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245 | const Int_t ncols = (fMatrixTest->GetM()).GetNcols();
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246 | const Int_t nrows = (fMatrixTest->GetM()).GetNrows();
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247 |
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248 | if(ncols<=0 || nrows <=0)
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249 | {
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250 | *fLog << err << dbginf << "No. of columns or no. of rows of fMatrixTrain equal 0 ... aborting." << endl;
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251 | return kFALSE;
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252 | }
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253 |
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254 | TMatrix *mptr=(TMatrix*)&(fMatrixTest->GetM());
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255 |
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256 | if(!ReadForests())
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257 | {
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258 | *fLog << err << dbginf << "Reading RFs failed... aborting." << endl;
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259 | return kFALSE;
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260 | }
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261 |
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262 | const Int_t nbins=fEForests.GetSize();
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263 |
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264 | Double_t e_low = 100;
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265 | Double_t e_up = 0;
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266 |
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267 | for(Int_t j=0;j<nbins;j++)
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268 | {
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269 | e_low = TMath::Min(atof((fEForests[j])->GetTitle()),e_low);
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270 | e_up = TMath::Max(atof((fEForests[j])->GetTitle()),e_up);
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271 | }
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272 |
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273 | TH1F hres("hres","",1000,-10,10);
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274 | TH2F henergy("henergy","",100,e_low,e_up,100,e_low,e_up);
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275 |
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276 | for(Int_t i=0;i<nrows;i++)
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277 | {
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278 | Double_t e_true = (*mptr)(i,ncols-1);
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279 | Double_t e_est = 0;
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280 | //Double_t hmax = 0;
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281 | Double_t hsum = 0;
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282 |
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283 | for(Int_t j=0;j<nbins;j++)
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284 | {
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285 | const TVector v=TMatrixRow(*mptr,i);
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286 | Double_t h = ((MRanForest*) (fEForests[j]))->CalcHadroness(v);
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287 | Double_t e = atof((fEForests[j])->GetTitle());
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288 | /*if(h>=hmax)
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289 | {
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290 | hmax=h;
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291 | e_est=pow(10.,e);
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292 | }*/
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293 | hsum+=h;
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294 | e_est+=h*e;
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295 | }
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296 | e_est/=hsum;
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297 | e_est=pow(10.,e_est);
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298 |
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299 | if(e_true>80.) hres.Fill((e_est-e_true)/e_true);
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300 | henergy.Fill(log10(e_true),log10(e_est));
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301 | }
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302 |
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303 | if(TestBit(kEnableGraphicalOutput))
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304 | {
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305 | if(gStyle) gStyle->SetOptFit(1);
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306 | // show results
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307 | TCanvas *c=MH::MakeDefCanvas("c","",300,900);
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308 |
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309 | c->Divide(1,3);
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310 | c->cd(1);
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311 | henergy.SetTitle("Estimated vs true energy");
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312 | henergy.GetXaxis()->SetTitle("log10(E_{true}[GeV])");
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313 | henergy.GetYaxis()->SetTitle("log10(E_{est}[GeV])");
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314 | henergy.DrawCopy();
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315 |
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316 | c->cd(2);
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317 |
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318 | TH1F *hptr=(TH1F*)henergy.ProfileX("_px",1,100,"S");
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319 | hptr->SetTitle("Estimated vs true energy - profile");
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320 | hptr->GetXaxis()->SetTitle("log10(E_{true}[GeV])");
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321 | hptr->GetYaxis()->SetTitle("log10(E_{est}[GeV])");
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322 | hptr->DrawCopy();
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323 |
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324 | c->cd(3);
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325 | hres.Fit("gaus");
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326 | hres.SetTitle("Energy resolution for E_{true}>80Gev");
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327 | hres.GetXaxis()->SetTitle("(E_{estimated}-E_{true})/E_{true})");
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328 | hres.GetYaxis()->SetTitle("counts");
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329 | hres.DrawCopy();
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330 |
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331 |
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332 | c->GetPad(1)->SetGrid();
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333 | c->GetPad(2)->SetGrid();
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334 | c->GetPad(3)->SetGrid();
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335 |
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336 | }
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337 |
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338 | return kTRUE;
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339 | }
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340 |
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341 | Int_t MRFEnergyEst::ReadForests(MParList *plist)
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342 | {
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343 | TFile fileRF(fRFfileName,"read");
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344 | if(!fileRF.IsOpen())
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345 | {
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346 | *fLog << err << dbginf << "File containing RFs could not be opened... aborting." << endl;
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347 | return kFALSE;
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348 | }
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349 |
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350 | TList *list=(TList*)fileRF.GetListOfKeys();
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351 | const Int_t n=list->GetSize()-1;// subtract 1 since 1 key belongs to MDataArray
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352 |
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353 | fEForests.Expand(n);
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354 |
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355 | MRanForest forest;
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356 | for(Int_t i=0;i<n;i++)
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357 | {
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358 | forest.Read(Form("%d",i));
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359 | MRanForest *curforest=(MRanForest*)forest.Clone();
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360 | const char *energy=list->FindObject(Form("%d",i))->GetTitle();
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361 | const char *bin =list->FindObject(Form("%d",i))->GetName();
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362 |
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363 | curforest->SetTitle(energy);
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364 | curforest->SetName(bin);
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365 |
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366 | fEForests[i]=curforest;
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367 | }
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368 |
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369 | if(plist)
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370 | {
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371 | fData=(MDataArray*)plist->FindCreateObj("MDataArray");
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372 | fData->Read("rules");
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373 | }
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374 | fileRF.Close();
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375 |
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376 | return kTRUE;
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377 | }
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378 |
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379 | Int_t MRFEnergyEst::PreProcess(MParList *plist)
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380 | {
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381 | fEnergyEst = (MParameterD*)plist->FindCreateObj("MParameterD", "MEnergyEst");
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382 | if (!fEnergyEst)
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383 | {
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384 | *fLog << err << dbginf << "MEnergyEst [MParameterD] not found... aborting." << endl;
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385 | return kFALSE;
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386 | }
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387 |
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388 | if(!ReadForests(plist))
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389 | {
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390 | *fLog << err << dbginf << "Reading RFs failed... aborting." << endl;
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391 | return kFALSE;
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392 | }
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393 |
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394 | if (!fData)
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395 | {
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396 | *fLog << err << dbginf << "MDataArray not found... aborting." << endl;
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397 | return kFALSE;
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398 | }
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399 |
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400 | if (!fData->PreProcess(plist))
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401 | {
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402 | *fLog << err << dbginf << "PreProcessing of the MDataArray failed for the columns failed... aborting." << endl;
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403 | return kFALSE;
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404 | }
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405 |
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406 | return kTRUE;
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407 | }
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408 |
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409 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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410 | //
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411 | //
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412 | Int_t MRFEnergyEst::Process()
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413 | {
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414 | TVector event;
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415 | *fData >> event;
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416 |
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417 | Double_t eest = 0;
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418 | //Double_t hmax = 0;
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419 | Double_t hsum = 0;
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420 |
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421 | for(Int_t j=0;j<fEForests.GetSize();j++)
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422 | {
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423 | Double_t h = ((MRanForest*) (fEForests[j]))->CalcHadroness(event);
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424 | Double_t e = atof((fEForests[j])->GetTitle());
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425 | /*if(h>=hmax)
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426 | {
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427 | hmax=h;
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428 | e_est=pow(10.,e);
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429 | }*/
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430 | hsum+=h;
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431 | eest+=h*e;
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432 | }
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433 | eest/=hsum;
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434 | eest=pow(10.,eest);
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435 |
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436 | fEnergyEst->SetVal(eest);
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437 | fEnergyEst->SetReadyToSave();
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438 |
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439 | return kTRUE;
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440 | }
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