1 | /* ======================================================================== *\
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2 | !
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3 | ! *
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4 | ! * This file is part of MARS, the MAGIC Analysis and Reconstruction
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5 | ! * Software. It is distributed to you in the hope that it can be a useful
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6 | ! * and timesaving tool in analysing Data of imaging Cerenkov telescopes.
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7 | ! * It is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.
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8 | ! *
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9 | ! * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
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10 | ! * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
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11 | ! * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
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12 | ! * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
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13 | ! * in supporting documentation. It is provided "as is" without express
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14 | ! * or implied warranty.
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15 | ! *
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16 | !
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17 | !
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18 | ! Author(s): Thomas Hengstebeck 2/2005 <mailto:hengsteb@physik.hu-berlin.de>
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19 | ! Author(s): Thomas Bretz 8/2005 <mailto:tbretz@astro.uni-wuerzburg.de>
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20 | !
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21 | ! Copyright: MAGIC Software Development, 2000-2005
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22 | !
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23 | !
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24 | \* ======================================================================== */
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25 |
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26 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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27 | //
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28 | // MRanForestCalc
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29 | //
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30 | //
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31 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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32 | #include "MRanForestCalc.h"
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33 |
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34 | #include <TVector.h>
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35 |
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36 | #include "MHMatrix.h"
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37 |
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38 | #include "MLog.h"
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39 | #include "MLogManip.h"
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40 |
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41 | #include "MData.h"
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42 | #include "MDataArray.h"
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43 |
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44 | #include "MRanForest.h"
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45 | #include "MParameters.h"
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46 |
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47 | #include "MParList.h"
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48 | #include "MTaskList.h"
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49 | #include "MEvtLoop.h"
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50 | #include "MRanForestGrow.h"
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51 | #include "MFillH.h"
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52 |
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53 | ClassImp(MRanForestCalc);
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54 |
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55 | using namespace std;
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56 |
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57 | const TString MRanForestCalc::gsDefName = "MRanForestCalc";
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58 | const TString MRanForestCalc::gsDefTitle = "RF for energy estimation";
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59 |
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60 | const TString MRanForestCalc::gsNameOutput = "RanForestOut";
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61 |
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62 | MRanForestCalc::MRanForestCalc(const char *name, const char *title)
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63 | : fData(0), fRFOut(0), fTestMatrix(0),
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64 | fNumTrees(-1), fNumTry(-1), fNdSize(-1), fNumObsoleteVariables(1),
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65 | fNameOutput(gsNameOutput), fDebug(kFALSE), fEstimationMode(kMean)
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66 | {
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67 | fName = name ? name : gsDefName.Data();
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68 | fTitle = title ? title : gsDefTitle.Data();
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69 |
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70 | // FIXME:
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71 | fNumTrees = 100; //100
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72 | fNumTry = 0; //3 0 means: in MRanForest estimated best value will be calculated
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73 | fNdSize = 1; //1
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74 | }
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75 |
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76 | MRanForestCalc::~MRanForestCalc()
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77 | {
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78 | fEForests.Delete();
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79 | }
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80 |
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81 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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82 | //
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83 | // ver=0: One yes/no-classification forest is trained for each bin.
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84 | // the yes/no classification is done using the grid
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85 | // ver=1: One classification forest is trained. The last column contains a
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86 | // value which is turned into a classifier by rf itself using the grid
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87 | // ver=2: One classification forest is trained. The last column already contains
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88 | // the classifier
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89 | // ver=3: A regression forest is trained. The last column contains the
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90 | // classifier
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91 | //
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92 | Int_t MRanForestCalc::Train(const MHMatrix &matrixtrain, const TArrayD &grid, Int_t ver)
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93 | {
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94 | gLog.Separator("MRanForestCalc - Train");
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95 |
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96 | if (!matrixtrain.GetColumns())
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97 | {
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98 | *fLog << err << "ERROR - MHMatrix does not contain rules... abort." << endl;
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99 | return kFALSE;
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100 | }
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101 |
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102 | const Int_t ncols = matrixtrain.GetM().GetNcols();
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103 | const Int_t nrows = matrixtrain.GetM().GetNrows();
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104 | if (ncols<=0 || nrows <=0)
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105 | {
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106 | *fLog << err << "ERROR - No. of columns or no. of rows of matrixtrain equal 0 ... abort." << endl;
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107 | return kFALSE;
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108 | }
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109 |
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110 | // rules (= combination of image par) to be used for energy estimation
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111 | TFile fileRF(fFileName, "recreate");
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112 | if (!fileRF.IsOpen())
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113 | {
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114 | *fLog << err << "ERROR - File to store RFs could not be opened... abort." << endl;
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115 | return kFALSE;
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116 | }
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117 |
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118 | const Int_t nobs = fNumObsoleteVariables; // Number of obsolete columns
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119 |
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120 | const MDataArray &dcol = *matrixtrain.GetColumns();
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121 |
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122 | MDataArray usedrules;
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123 | for (Int_t i=0; i<ncols; i++)
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124 | if (i<ncols-nobs) // -3 is important!!!
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125 | usedrules.AddEntry(dcol[i].GetRule());
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126 | else
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127 | *fLog << inf << "Skipping " << dcol[i].GetRule() << " for training" << endl;
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128 |
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129 | MDataArray rules(usedrules);
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130 | rules.AddEntry(ver<3?"Classification":dcol[ncols-1].GetRule());
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131 |
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132 | // prepare matrix for current energy bin
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133 | TMatrix mat(matrixtrain.GetM());
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134 |
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135 | // last column must be removed (true energy col.)
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136 | mat.ResizeTo(nrows, ncols-nobs+1);
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137 |
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138 | if (fDebug)
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139 | gLog.SetNullOutput(kTRUE);
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140 |
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141 | const Int_t nbins = ver>0 ? 1 : grid.GetSize()-1;
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142 | for (Int_t ie=0; ie<nbins; ie++)
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143 | {
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144 | switch (ver)
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145 | {
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146 | case 0: // Replace last column by a classification
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147 | {
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148 | Int_t irows=0;
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149 | for (Int_t j=0; j<nrows; j++)
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150 | {
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151 | const Double_t energy = matrixtrain.GetM()(j,ncols-1);
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152 | const Bool_t inside = energy>grid[ie] && energy<=grid[ie+1];
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153 |
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154 | mat(j, ncols-nobs) = inside ? 1 : 0;
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155 |
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156 | if (inside)
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157 | irows++;
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158 | }
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159 | if (irows==0)
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160 | *fLog << warn << "WARNING - Skipping";
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161 | else
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162 | *fLog << inf << "Training RF for";
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163 |
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164 | *fLog << " energy bin " << ie << " (" << grid[ie] << ", " << grid[ie+1] << ") " << irows << "/" << nrows << endl;
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165 |
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166 | if (irows==0)
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167 | continue;
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168 | }
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169 | break;
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170 |
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171 | case 1: // Use last column as classifier or for regression
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172 | case 2:
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173 | case 3:
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174 | for (Int_t j=0; j<nrows; j++)
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175 | mat(j, ncols-nobs) = matrixtrain.GetM()(j,ncols-1);
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176 | break;
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177 | }
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178 |
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179 | MHMatrix matrix(mat, &rules, "MatrixTrain");
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180 |
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181 | MParList plist;
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182 | MTaskList tlist;
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183 | plist.AddToList(&tlist);
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184 | plist.AddToList(&matrix);
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185 |
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186 | MRanForest rf;
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187 | rf.SetNumTrees(fNumTrees);
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188 | rf.SetNumTry(fNumTry);
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189 | rf.SetNdSize(fNdSize);
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190 | rf.SetClassify(ver<3 ? kTRUE : kFALSE);
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191 | if (ver==1)
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192 | rf.SetGrid(grid);
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193 |
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194 | plist.AddToList(&rf);
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195 |
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196 | MRanForestGrow rfgrow;
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197 | tlist.AddToList(&rfgrow);
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198 |
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199 | MFillH fillh("MHRanForestGini");
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200 | tlist.AddToList(&fillh);
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201 |
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202 | MEvtLoop evtloop;
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203 | evtloop.SetParList(&plist);
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204 | evtloop.SetDisplay(fDisplay);
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205 | evtloop.SetLogStream(fLog);
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206 |
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207 | if (!evtloop.Eventloop())
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208 | return kFALSE;
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209 |
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210 | if (fDebug)
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211 | gLog.SetNullOutput(kFALSE);
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212 |
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213 | if (ver==0)
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214 | {
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215 | // Calculate bin center
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216 | const Double_t E = (TMath::Log10(grid[ie])+TMath::Log10(grid[ie+1]))/2;
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217 |
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218 | // save whole forest
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219 | rf.SetUserVal(E);
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220 | rf.SetName(Form("%.10f", E));
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221 | }
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222 |
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223 | rf.Write();
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224 | }
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225 |
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226 | // save rules
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227 | usedrules.Write("rules");
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228 |
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229 | return kTRUE;
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230 | }
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231 |
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232 | Int_t MRanForestCalc::ReadForests(MParList &plist)
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233 | {
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234 | TFile fileRF(fFileName, "read");
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235 | if (!fileRF.IsOpen())
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236 | {
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237 | *fLog << err << dbginf << "File containing RFs could not be opened... aborting." << endl;
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238 | return kFALSE;
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239 | }
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240 |
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241 | fEForests.Delete();
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242 |
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243 | TIter Next(fileRF.GetListOfKeys());
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244 | TObject *o=0;
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245 | while ((o=Next()))
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246 | {
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247 | MRanForest *forest=0;
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248 | fileRF.GetObject(o->GetName(), forest);
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249 | if (!forest)
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250 | continue;
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251 |
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252 | forest->SetUserVal(atof(o->GetName()));
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253 |
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254 | fEForests.Add(forest);
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255 | }
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256 |
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257 | // Maybe fEForests[0].fRules yould be used instead?
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258 |
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259 | if (fData->Read("rules")<=0)
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260 | {
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261 | *fLog << err << "ERROR - Reading 'rules' from file " << fFileName << endl;
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262 | return kFALSE;
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263 | }
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264 |
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265 | return kTRUE;
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266 | }
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267 |
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268 | Int_t MRanForestCalc::PreProcess(MParList *plist)
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269 | {
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270 | fRFOut = (MParameterD*)plist->FindCreateObj("MParameterD", fNameOutput);
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271 | if (!fRFOut)
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272 | return kFALSE;
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273 |
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274 | fData = (MDataArray*)plist->FindCreateObj("MDataArray");
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275 | if (!fData)
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276 | return kFALSE;
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277 |
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278 | if (!ReadForests(*plist))
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279 | {
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280 | *fLog << err << "Reading RFs failed... aborting." << endl;
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281 | return kFALSE;
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282 | }
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283 |
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284 | *fLog << inf << "RF read from " << fFileName << endl;
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285 |
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286 | if (fTestMatrix)
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287 | return kTRUE;
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288 |
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289 | fData->Print();
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290 |
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291 | if (!fData->PreProcess(plist))
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292 | {
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293 | *fLog << err << "PreProcessing of the MDataArray failed... aborting." << endl;
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294 | return kFALSE;
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295 | }
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296 |
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297 | return kTRUE;
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298 | }
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299 |
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300 | #include <TGraph.h>
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301 | #include <TF1.h>
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302 | Int_t MRanForestCalc::Process()
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303 | {
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304 | TVector event;
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305 | if (fTestMatrix)
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306 | *fTestMatrix >> event;
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307 | else
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308 | *fData >> event;
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309 |
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310 | // --------------- Single Tree RF -------------------
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311 | if (fEForests.GetEntriesFast()==1)
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312 | {
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313 | MRanForest *rf = static_cast<MRanForest*>(fEForests.UncheckedAt(0));
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314 | fRFOut->SetVal(rf->CalcHadroness(event));
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315 | fRFOut->SetReadyToSave();
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316 |
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317 | return kTRUE;
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318 | }
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319 |
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320 | // --------------- Multi Tree RF -------------------
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321 | static TF1 f1("f1", "gaus");
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322 |
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323 | Double_t sume = 0;
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324 | Double_t sumh = 0;
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325 | Double_t maxh = 0;
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326 | Double_t maxe = 0;
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327 |
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328 | Double_t max = -1e10;
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329 | Double_t min = 1e10;
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330 |
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331 | TIter Next(&fEForests);
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332 | MRanForest *rf = 0;
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333 |
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334 | TGraph g;
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335 | while ((rf=(MRanForest*)Next()))
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336 | {
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337 | const Double_t h = rf->CalcHadroness(event);
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338 | const Double_t e = rf->GetUserVal();
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339 |
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340 | g.SetPoint(g.GetN(), e, h);
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341 |
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342 | sume += e*h;
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343 | sumh += h;
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344 |
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345 | if (h>maxh)
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346 | {
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347 | maxh = h;
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348 | maxe = e;
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349 | }
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350 | if (e>max)
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351 | max = e;
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352 | if (e<min)
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353 | min = e;
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354 | }
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355 |
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356 | switch (fEstimationMode)
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357 | {
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358 | case kMean:
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359 | fRFOut->SetVal(pow(10, sume/sumh));
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360 | break;
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361 | case kMaximum:
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362 | fRFOut->SetVal(pow(10, maxe));
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363 | break;
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364 | case kFit:
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365 | f1.SetParameter(0, maxh);
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366 | f1.SetParameter(1, maxe);
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367 | f1.SetParameter(2, 0.125);
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368 | g.Fit(&f1, "Q0N");
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369 | fRFOut->SetVal(pow(10, f1.GetParameter(1)));
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370 | break;
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371 | }
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372 |
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373 | fRFOut->SetReadyToSave();
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374 |
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375 | return kTRUE;
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376 | }
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377 |
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378 | void MRanForestCalc::Print(Option_t *o) const
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379 | {
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380 | *fLog << all;
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381 | *fLog << GetDescriptor() << ":" << endl;
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382 | *fLog << " - Forest ";
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383 | switch (fEForests.GetEntries())
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384 | {
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385 | case 0: *fLog << "not yet initialized." << endl; break;
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386 | case 1: *fLog << "is a single tree forest." << endl; break;
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387 | default: *fLog << "is a multi tree forest." << endl; break;
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388 | }
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389 | /*
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390 | *fLog << " - Trees: " << fNumTrees << endl;
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391 | *fLog << " - Trys: " << fNumTry << endl;
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392 | *fLog << " - Node Size: " << fNdSize << endl;
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393 | *fLog << " - Node Size: " << fNdSize << endl;
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394 | */
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395 | *fLog << " - FileName: " << fFileName << endl;
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396 | *fLog << " - NameOutput: " << fNameOutput << endl;
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397 | }
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398 |
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399 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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400 | //
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401 | //
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402 | Int_t MRanForestCalc::ReadEnv(const TEnv &env, TString prefix, Bool_t print)
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403 | {
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404 | Bool_t rc = kFALSE;
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405 | if (IsEnvDefined(env, prefix, "FileName", print))
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406 | {
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407 | rc = kTRUE;
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408 | SetFileName(GetEnvValue(env, prefix, "FileName", fFileName));
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409 | }
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410 | if (IsEnvDefined(env, prefix, "Debug", print))
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411 | {
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412 | rc = kTRUE;
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413 | SetDebug(GetEnvValue(env, prefix, "Debug", fDebug));
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414 | }
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415 | if (IsEnvDefined(env, prefix, "NameOutput", print))
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416 | {
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417 | rc = kTRUE;
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418 | SetNameOutput(GetEnvValue(env, prefix, "NameOutput", fNameOutput));
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419 | }
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420 | if (IsEnvDefined(env, prefix, "EstimationMode", print))
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421 | {
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422 | TString txt = GetEnvValue(env, prefix, "EstimationMode", "");
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423 | txt = txt.Strip(TString::kBoth);
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424 | txt.ToLower();
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425 | if (txt==(TString)"mean")
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426 | fEstimationMode = kMean;
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427 | if (txt==(TString)"maximum")
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428 | fEstimationMode = kMaximum;
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429 | if (txt==(TString)"fit")
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430 | fEstimationMode = kFit;
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431 | rc = kTRUE;
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432 | }
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433 | return rc;
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434 | }
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