1 | /* ======================================================================== *\
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2 | ! $Name: not supported by cvs2svn $:$Id: MExtractTimeAndCharge.cc,v 1.65 2007-05-16 13:56:17 tbretz Exp $
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3 | ! --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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4 | !
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5 | ! *
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6 | ! * This file is part of MARS, the MAGIC Analysis and Reconstruction
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7 | ! * Software. It is distributed to you in the hope that it can be a useful
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8 | ! * and timesaving tool in analysing Data of imaging Cerenkov telescopes.
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9 | ! * It is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.
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10 | ! *
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11 | ! * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
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12 | ! * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
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13 | ! * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
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14 | ! * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
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15 | ! * in supporting documentation. It is provided "as is" without express
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16 | ! * or implied warranty.
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17 | ! *
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18 | !
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19 | !
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20 | ! Author(s): Markus Gaug, 05/2004 <mailto:markus@ifae.es>
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21 | ! Author(s): Thomas Bretz, 05/2004 <mailto:tbretz@astro.uni-wuerzburg.de>
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22 | !
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23 | ! Copyright: MAGIC Software Development, 2000-2006
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24 | !
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25 | !
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26 | \* ======================================================================== */
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27 |
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28 | //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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29 | //
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30 | // MExtractTimeAndCharge
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31 | //
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32 | // Base class for the signal extractors which extract the arrival time
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33 | // and the signal at the same time. Uses the functions
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34 | // FindTimeAndChargeHiGain() and FindTimeAndChargeLoGain() to extract
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35 | // the signal.
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36 | //
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37 | // The following figure gives and example of possible inheritance trees.
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38 | // An extractor class can inherit from each of the following base classes:
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39 | // - MExtractor
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40 | // - MExtractTime
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41 | // - MExtractTimeAndCharge
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42 | //
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43 | //Begin_Html
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44 | /*
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45 | <img src="images/ExtractorClasses.gif">
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46 | */
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47 | //End_Html
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48 | //
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49 | // The following variables have to be set by the derived class and
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50 | // do not have defaults:
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51 | // - fNumHiGainSamples
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52 | // - fNumLoGainSamples
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53 | // - fSqrtHiGainSamples
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54 | // - fSqrtLoGainSamples
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55 | //
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56 | //
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57 | // Class Version 3:
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58 | // ----------------
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59 | // - Byte_t fMaxBinContent;
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60 | //
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61 | // Class Version 4:
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62 | // ----------------
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63 | // - Byte_t fLoGainSwitch
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64 | // + UInt_t fLoGainSwitch
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65 | //
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66 | //
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67 | // Input Containers:
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68 | // MRawEvtData
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69 | // MRawRunHeader
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70 | // MPedestalCam
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71 | //
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72 | // Output Containers:
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73 | // MArrivalTimeCam
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74 | // MExtractedSignalCam
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75 | //
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76 | // For weired events check: Run 94127 Event 672, 1028
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77 | //
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78 | //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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79 | #include "MExtractTimeAndCharge.h"
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80 |
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81 | #include <TRandom.h>
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82 | #include <TVector3.h>
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83 |
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84 | #include "MMath.h"
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85 |
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86 | #include "MLog.h"
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87 | #include "MLogManip.h"
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88 |
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89 | #include "MParList.h"
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90 |
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91 | #include "MRawRunHeader.h"
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92 | #include "MRawEvtPixelIter.h"
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93 |
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94 | #include "MArrivalTimeCam.h"
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95 | #include "MArrivalTimePix.h"
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96 |
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97 | #include "MExtractedSignalCam.h"
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98 | #include "MExtractedSignalPix.h"
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99 |
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100 | #include "MPedestalSubtractedEvt.h"
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101 |
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102 | ClassImp(MExtractTimeAndCharge);
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103 |
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104 | using namespace std;
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105 |
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106 | const Float_t MExtractTimeAndCharge::fgLoGainStartShift = -2.5;
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107 | const UInt_t MExtractTimeAndCharge::fgLoGainSwitch = 120;
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108 |
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109 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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110 | //
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111 | // Default constructor.
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112 | //
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113 | // Sets:
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114 | // - fWindowSizeHiGain and fWindowSizeLoGain to 0
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115 | // - fLoGainStartShift to fgLoGainStartShift
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116 | // - fLoGainSwitch to fgLoGainSwitch
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117 | //
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118 | MExtractTimeAndCharge::MExtractTimeAndCharge(const char *name, const char *title)
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119 | : fWindowSizeHiGain(0), fWindowSizeLoGain(0)
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120 | {
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121 | fName = name ? name : "MExtractTimeAndCharge";
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122 | fTitle = title ? title : "Base class for signal and time extractors";
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123 |
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124 | SetLoGainStartShift();
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125 | SetLoGainSwitch();
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126 | }
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127 |
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128 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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129 | //
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130 | // The PreProcess searches for the following input containers:
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131 | // - MRawEvtData
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132 | // - MRawRunHeader
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133 | // - MPedestalCam
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134 | //
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135 | // The following output containers are also searched and created if
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136 | // they were not found:
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137 | //
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138 | // - MExtractedSignalCam
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139 | // - MArrivalTimeCam
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140 | //
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141 | Int_t MExtractTimeAndCharge::PreProcess(MParList *pList)
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142 | {
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143 | if (!MExtractTime::PreProcess(pList))
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144 | return kFALSE;
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145 |
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146 | fSignals = (MExtractedSignalCam*)pList->FindCreateObj("MExtractedSignalCam",AddSerialNumber(fNameSignalCam));
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147 | if (!fSignals)
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148 | return kFALSE;
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149 |
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150 | *fLog << flush << inf;
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151 | return kTRUE;
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152 | }
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153 |
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154 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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155 | //
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156 | // The ReInit calls:
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157 | // - MExtractor::ReInit()
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158 | //
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159 | // Call:
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160 | // - MArrivalTimeCam::SetUsedFADCSlices(fHiGainFirst, fHiGainLast, fNumHiGainSamples,
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161 | // fLoGainFirst, fLoGainLast, fNumLoGainSamples);
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162 | // - InitArrays();
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163 | //
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164 | Bool_t MExtractTimeAndCharge::ReInit(MParList *pList)
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165 | {
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166 | if (!MExtractTime::ReInit(pList))
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167 | return kFALSE;
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168 |
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169 | if (!InitArrays(fRunHeader->GetNumSamplesHiGain()+fRunHeader->GetNumSamplesLoGain()))
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170 | return kFALSE;
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171 |
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172 | if (fSignals)
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173 | fSignals->SetUsedFADCSlices(fHiGainFirst, fHiGainLast, fNumHiGainSamples,
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174 | fLoGainFirst, fLoGainLast, fNumLoGainSamples);
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175 |
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176 | if (!HasLoGain())
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177 | {
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178 | *fLog << inf << "No lo-gains... resetting lo-gain switch." << endl;
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179 | fLoGainSwitch=0xff;
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180 | }
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181 |
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182 | return kTRUE;
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183 | }
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184 |
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185 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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186 | //
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187 | // Return the x-value lower than sat0 at which the signal has been
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188 | // fallen bwlow maxcont/2. This time is determined using a simple second
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189 | // order polynomial interpolation.
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190 | //
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191 | Double_t MExtractTimeAndCharge::GetSaturationTime(Int_t sat0, const Float_t *sig, Int_t maxpos) const
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192 | {
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193 | const Int_t p = sat0>1 ? sat0-2 : sat0-1;
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194 | if (sat0<=0)
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195 | return 0;
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196 |
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197 | const Float_t &maxcont = sig[maxpos];
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198 | if (sat0==1)
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199 | return sig[0]>maxcont/2 ? 0 : 0.5;
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200 |
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201 | if (sig[p]>sig[p+1] || sig[p+1]>sig[p+2])
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202 | return sig[p+1]>maxcont/2 ? sat0-1 : sat0-0.5;
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203 |
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204 | // Find the place at which the signal is maxcont/2
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205 | const TVector3 vx(sig[p], sig[p+1], sig[p+2]);
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206 | const TVector3 vy(p, p+1, p+2);
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207 |
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208 | return MMath::InterpolParabLin(vx, vy, maxcont/2);
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209 | }
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210 |
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211 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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212 | //
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213 | // Calculate the integral of the FADC time slices and store them as a new
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214 | // pixel in the MArrivalTimeCam container.
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215 | // Calculate the integral of the FADC time slices and store them as a new
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216 | // pixel in the MExtractedSignalCam container.
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217 | // The functions FindTimeAndChargeHiGain() and FindTimeAndChargeLoGain() are
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218 | // supposed to extract the signal themselves.
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219 | //
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220 | Int_t MExtractTimeAndCharge::Process()
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221 | {
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222 | const Int_t numh = fRunHeader->GetNumSamplesHiGain();
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223 | const Int_t numl = fRunHeader->GetNumSamplesLoGain();
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224 |
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225 | MRawEvtPixelIter pixel(fRawEvt);
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226 | while (pixel.Next())
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227 | {
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228 | const Int_t pixidx = pixel.GetPixelId();
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229 |
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230 | const Float_t *sig = fSignal->GetSamples(pixidx);
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231 |
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232 | const UInt_t maxcont = fSignal->GetRawMaxVal(pixidx, fHiGainFirst, fHiGainLast);
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233 | const Int_t maxposhi = fSignal->GetMaxPos(pixidx, fHiGainFirst, fHiGainLast);
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234 |
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235 | // Would it be better to take lastsat-firstsat?
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236 | Int_t sathi0 = fHiGainFirst; // First slice to extract and first saturating slice
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237 | Int_t sathi1 = fHiGainLast; // Last slice to extract and last saturating slice
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238 | Int_t numsathi = fSignal->GetSaturation(pixidx, fSaturationLimit, sathi0, sathi1);
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239 |
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240 | Float_t sumhi =0., deltasumhi =-1; // Set hi-gain of MExtractedSignalPix valid
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241 | Float_t timehi=0., deltatimehi=-1; // Set hi-gain of MArrivalTimePix valid
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242 |
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243 | // Do not even try to extract the hi-gain if we have
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244 | // more than one saturating slice
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245 | const Int_t rangehi = fHiGainLast - fHiGainFirst + 1;
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246 |
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247 | if (numsathi<2)
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248 | FindTimeAndChargeHiGain2(sig+fHiGainFirst, rangehi,
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249 | sumhi, deltasumhi, timehi, deltatimehi,
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250 | numsathi, maxposhi);
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251 |
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252 | // If we have saturating slices try to get a better estimate
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253 | // of the arrival time than timehi or sathi0. This is
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254 | // usefull to know where to start lo-gain extraction.
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255 | if (numsathi>1)
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256 | {
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257 | timehi = GetSaturationTime(sathi0, sig, fHiGainFirst+maxposhi)-fHiGainFirst;
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258 | deltatimehi = 0;
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259 | }
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260 |
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261 | // Make sure that in cases the time couldn't be correctly determined
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262 | // more meaningfull default values are assigned.
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263 | // For extractors like the digital filter and the spline
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264 | // we allow extracpolation by one slice.
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265 | // FIXME: Defined Out-Of-Range better so that the extractors
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266 | // know what to return!
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267 | if (deltatimehi>-0.5 && (timehi<-1 || timehi>=rangehi))
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268 | {
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269 | // Flag this as unreliable!
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270 | timehi = gRandom->Uniform(rangehi+1)-1;
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271 | // deltatimehi=-1; // Set PIXEL to UNRELIABLE?
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272 | }
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273 |
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274 | timehi += fHiGainFirst;
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275 |
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276 | Float_t sumlo =0, deltasumlo =-1; // invalidate logain of MExtractedSignalPix
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277 | Float_t timelo=0, deltatimelo=-1; // invalidate logain of MArrivalTimePix
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278 | Int_t numsatlo=0;
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279 |
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280 | //
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281 | // Adapt the low-gain extraction range from the obtained high-gain time
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282 | //
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283 |
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284 | // IN THIS CASE THE PIXEL SHOULD BE MARKED BAD!!!!
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285 | // MEANS: Hi gain has saturated, but the signal is to dim
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286 | // to extract the lo-gain properly
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287 | // This could happen because the maxcont was not extracted from
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288 | // all slices!
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289 | // THIS produces pulse positions ~= -1
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290 | // The signal might be handled in MCalibrateData, but hwat's about
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291 | // the arrival times in MCalibrateRelTime
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292 | if (numsathi>0 && maxcont<=fLoGainSwitch)
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293 | deltasumlo=deltasumhi=deltatimelo=deltatimehi=-1;
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294 |
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295 | // If more than 8 hi-gain slices have saturated this is
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296 | // no physical event. We just assume that something with
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297 | // the extraction is wrong
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298 | if (numsathi>8) // FIXME: Should be something like 2?
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299 | deltasumhi=deltatimehi=-1;
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300 |
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301 | // FIXME: What to do with the pixel if it saturates too early???
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302 | if (numl>0 && maxcont>fLoGainSwitch)
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303 | {
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304 | Int_t first = numh+fLoGainFirst;
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305 | Int_t last = numh+fLoGainLast;
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306 |
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307 | // To determin the window in which the lo-gain is extracted
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308 | // clearly more information about the relation between the
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309 | // extraction window and the reslting time is necessary.
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310 | //
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311 | // numh + fLoGainStartShift == 14 / fLoGainStartShift=-1
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312 | //
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313 | // The lo-gain is expected to have its raising edge
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314 | // at timehi+numh+fOffsetLoGain. We start to search for the
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315 | // lo-gain fLoGainStartShift slices earlier.
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316 | //
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317 | // Instead of fLoGainStartShift the extractor should now how many
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318 | // slices before the expected raising edge the start of the
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319 | // search must be placed and from there we can step 1.5 slices
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320 | // back to be on the safe side.
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321 | //
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322 | // The jitter in the hi-/lo-gain offset ssems to be around +/-0.5
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323 | const Float_t tm = deltatimehi<0 ? -1.+fHiGainFirst : timehi;
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324 | first = TMath::FloorNint(tm+numh+fOffsetLoGain+fLoGainStartShift);
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325 |
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326 | if (first<0)
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327 | first = 0;
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328 | if (first>last)
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329 | first=last;
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330 |
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331 | /*
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332 | // Currently we have to stick to this check because at least
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333 | // the spline has arrays of this size...
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334 | if (first>last)
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335 | first = last;
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336 | if (first<numh+fLoGainFirst)
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337 | first = numh+fLoGainFirst;
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338 | */
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339 | // Would it be better to take lastsat-firstsat?
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340 | const Int_t maxposlo = fSignal->GetMaxPos(pixidx, first, last);
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341 |
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342 | Int_t satlo0 = first; // First slice to extract and first saturating slice
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343 | Int_t satlo1 = last; // Last slice to extract and last saturating slice
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344 | numsatlo = fSignal->GetSaturation(pixidx, fSaturationLimit, satlo0, satlo1);
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345 |
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346 | //if (satlo0>first && satlo1<last && numsatlo>2)
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347 | //{
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348 | // fSignal->InterpolateSaturation(pixidx, fSaturationLimit, satlo0, satlo1);
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349 | // numsatlo = 0;
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350 | //}
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351 |
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352 | const Int_t rangelo = last-first+1;
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353 | FindTimeAndChargeLoGain2(sig+first, rangelo,
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354 | sumlo, deltasumlo, timelo, deltatimelo,
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355 | numsatlo, maxposlo);
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356 |
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357 | // If we have saturating slices try to get a better estimate
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358 | // of the arrival time than timehi or sathi0. This is
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359 | // usefull to know where to start lo-gain extraction.
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360 | if (numsatlo>1)
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361 | {
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362 | timelo = GetSaturationTime(satlo0, sig, first+maxposlo)-numh-first;
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363 | deltatimelo = 0;
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364 | }
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365 |
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366 | // Make sure that in cases the time couldn't be correctly determined
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367 | // more meaningfull default values are assigned
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368 | // For extractors like the digital filter and the spline
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369 | // we allow extracpolation by one slice.
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370 | if (deltatimelo>-0.5 && (timelo<-1 || timelo>=rangelo))
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371 | {
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372 | // Flag this as unreliable!
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373 | timelo = gRandom->Uniform(rangelo+1)-1;
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374 | //deltatimelo=-1; // Set PIXEL to UNRELIABLE?
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375 | }
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376 |
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377 | timelo += first-numh;
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378 |
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379 | // If more than 6 lo-gain slices have saturated this is
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380 | // no physical event. We just assume that something with
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381 | // the extraction is wrong
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382 | if (numsatlo>6)
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383 | deltasumlo=deltatimelo=-1;
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384 |
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385 | // The extracted lo-gain signal cannot be zero or
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386 | // negative at all, so it must be wrong
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387 | if (sumlo<=0)
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388 | deltasumlo=-1;
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389 |
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390 | //if (TMath::Abs(timelo-fOffsetLoGain - timehi)>1.0)
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391 | // deltatimelo = -1;
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392 | }
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393 |
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394 | // Now store the result in the corresponding containers
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395 | MExtractedSignalPix &pix = (*fSignals)[pixidx];
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396 | MArrivalTimePix &tix = (*fArrTime)[pixidx];
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397 | pix.SetExtractedSignal(sumhi, deltasumhi, sumlo, deltasumlo);
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398 | pix.SetGainSaturation(numsathi, numsatlo);
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399 |
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400 | tix.SetArrivalTime(timehi, deltatimehi, timelo-fOffsetLoGain, deltatimelo);
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401 | tix.SetGainSaturation(numsathi, numsatlo);
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402 | } /* while (pixel.Next()) */
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403 |
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404 | fArrTime->SetReadyToSave();
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405 | fSignals->SetReadyToSave();
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406 |
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407 | return kTRUE;
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408 | }
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409 |
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410 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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411 | //
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412 | // In addition to the resources of the base-class MExtractor:
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413 | // MJPedestal.MExtractor.LoGainStartShift: -2.8
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414 | //
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415 | Int_t MExtractTimeAndCharge::ReadEnv(const TEnv &env, TString prefix, Bool_t print)
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416 | {
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417 | Bool_t rc = MExtractTime::ReadEnv(env, prefix, print);
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418 |
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419 | if (IsEnvDefined(env, prefix, "LoGainStartShift", print))
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420 | {
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421 | fLoGainStartShift = GetEnvValue(env, prefix, "LoGainStartShift", fgLoGainStartShift);
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422 | SetLoGainStartShift(fLoGainStartShift);
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423 | rc = kTRUE;
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424 | }
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425 |
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426 | if (IsEnvDefined(env, prefix, "LoGainSwitch", print))
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427 | {
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428 | fLoGainSwitch = GetEnvValue(env, prefix, "LoGainSwitch", (Int_t)fLoGainSwitch);
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429 | rc = kTRUE;
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430 | }
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431 |
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432 | return rc;
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433 | }
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434 |
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435 | void MExtractTimeAndCharge::Print(Option_t *o) const
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436 | {
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437 | MExtractTime::Print(o);
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438 |
|
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439 | if (HasLoGain())
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440 | {
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441 | *fLog << dec;
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442 | *fLog << " LoGainStartShift: " << fLoGainStartShift << endl;
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443 | *fLog << " LoGainSwitch: " << fLoGainSwitch << endl;
|
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444 | }
|
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445 | }
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