1 | /* ======================================================================== *\
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2 | !
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3 | ! *
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4 | ! * This file is part of MARS, the MAGIC Analysis and Reconstruction
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5 | ! * Software. It is distributed to you in the hope that it can be a useful
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6 | ! * and timesaving tool in analyzing Data of imaging Cerenkov telescopes.
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7 | ! * It is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.
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8 | ! *
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9 | ! * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
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10 | ! * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
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11 | ! * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
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12 | ! * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
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13 | ! * in supporting documentation. It is provided "as is" without express
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14 | ! * or implied warranty.
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15 | ! *
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16 | !
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17 | ! Author(s): Markus Gaug, 09/2004 <mailto:markus@ifae.es>
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18 | ! Author(s): Hendrik Bartko, 01/2004 <mailto:hbartko@mppmu.mpg.de>
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19 | !
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20 | ! Copyright: MAGIC Software Development, 2002-2005
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21 | !
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22 | !
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23 | \* ======================================================================== */
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24 | //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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25 | //
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26 | // MExtractSlidingWindow
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27 | //
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28 | // Extracts the signal from a sliding window of size fHiGainWindowSize and
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29 | // fLoGainWindowSize, respectively. The signal is the one which maximizes
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30 | // the clock-noise and pedestal-corrected integral contents.
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31 | //
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32 | // The amplitude-weighted arrival time is calculated from the window with
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33 | // the highest integral using the following formula:
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34 | //
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35 | // t = sum(s(i) * i) / sum(i)
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36 | //
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37 | // where i denotes the FADC slice index and s(i) the clock-noise and
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38 | /// pedestal-corrected FADC value at slice index i. The sum runs over the
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39 | // extraction window size.
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40 | //
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41 | // Call: SetRange(higainfirst, higainlast, logainfirst, logainlast)
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42 | // to modify the ranges in which the window is allowed to move.
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43 | //
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44 | // Defaults are:
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45 | //
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46 | // fHiGainFirst = fgHiGainFirst = 0
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47 | // fHiGainLast = fgHiGainLast = 14
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48 | // fLoGainFirst = fgLoGainFirst = 2
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49 | // fLoGainLast = fgLoGainLast = 14
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50 | //
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51 | // Call: SetWindowSize(windowhigain, windowlogain)
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52 | // to modify the sliding window widths. Windows have to be an even number.
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53 | // Odd numbers are possible since the clock-noise is corrected for.
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54 | //
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55 | // Defaults are:
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56 | //
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57 | // fHiGainWindowSize = 6
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58 | // fLoGainWindowSize = 6
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59 | //
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60 | //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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61 | #include "MExtractTimeAndChargeSlidingWindow.h"
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62 |
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63 | #include "MPedestalPix.h"
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64 |
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65 | #include "MLog.h"
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66 | #include "MLogManip.h"
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67 |
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68 | ClassImp(MExtractTimeAndChargeSlidingWindow);
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69 |
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70 | using namespace std;
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71 |
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72 | const Byte_t MExtractTimeAndChargeSlidingWindow::fgHiGainFirst = 0;
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73 | const Byte_t MExtractTimeAndChargeSlidingWindow::fgHiGainLast = 16;
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74 | const Byte_t MExtractTimeAndChargeSlidingWindow::fgLoGainFirst = 2;
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75 | const Byte_t MExtractTimeAndChargeSlidingWindow::fgLoGainLast = 14;
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76 | const Byte_t MExtractTimeAndChargeSlidingWindow::fgHiGainWindowSize = 6;
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77 | const Byte_t MExtractTimeAndChargeSlidingWindow::fgLoGainWindowSize = 6;
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78 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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79 | //
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80 | // Default constructor.
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81 | //
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82 | // Calls:
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83 | // - SetRange(fgHiGainFirst, fgHiGainLast, fgLoGainFirst, fgLoGainLast)
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84 | //
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85 | // Initializes:
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86 | // - fWindowSizeHiGain to fgHiGainWindowSize
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87 | // - fWindowSizeLoGain to fgLoGainWindowSize
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88 | //
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89 | MExtractTimeAndChargeSlidingWindow::MExtractTimeAndChargeSlidingWindow(const char *name, const char *title)
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90 | {
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91 |
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92 | fName = name ? name : "MExtractTimeAndChargeSlidingWindow";
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93 | fTitle = title ? title : "Calculate arrival times and charges using a sliding window";
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94 |
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95 | fWindowSizeHiGain = fgHiGainWindowSize;
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96 | fWindowSizeLoGain = fgLoGainWindowSize;
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97 |
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98 | SetRange(fgHiGainFirst, fgHiGainLast, fgLoGainFirst, fgLoGainLast);
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99 | }
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100 |
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101 | //-------------------------------------------------------------------
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102 | //
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103 | // Set the ranges
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104 | //
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105 | // Calls:
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106 | // - MExtractor::SetRange(hifirst,hilast,lofirst,lolast);
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107 | // - SetWindowSize(fWindowSizeHiGain,fWindowSizeLoGain);
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108 | //
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109 | void MExtractTimeAndChargeSlidingWindow::SetRange(Byte_t hifirst, Byte_t hilast, Byte_t lofirst, Byte_t lolast)
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110 | {
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111 |
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112 | MExtractor::SetRange(hifirst, hilast, lofirst, lolast);
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113 |
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114 | //
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115 | // Redo the checks if the window is still inside the ranges
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116 | //
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117 | SetWindowSize(fWindowSizeHiGain,fWindowSizeLoGain);
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118 |
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119 | }
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120 |
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121 | // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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122 | //
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123 | // Checks:
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124 | // - if a window is bigger than the one defined by the ranges, set it to the available range
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125 | // - if a window is smaller than 2, set it to 2
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126 | //
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127 | // Sets:
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128 | // - fNumHiGainSamples to: (Float_t)fWindowSizeHiGain
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129 | // - fNumLoGainSamples to: (Float_t)fWindowSizeLoGain
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130 | // - fSqrtHiGainSamples to: TMath::Sqrt(fNumHiGainSamples)
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131 | // - fSqrtLoGainSamples to: TMath::Sqrt(fNumLoGainSamples)
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132 | //
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133 | void MExtractTimeAndChargeSlidingWindow::SetWindowSize(Int_t windowh, Int_t windowl)
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134 | {
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135 |
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136 | fWindowSizeHiGain = windowh;
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137 | fWindowSizeLoGain = windowl;
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138 |
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139 | const Int_t availhirange = (Int_t)(fHiGainLast-fHiGainFirst+1);
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140 |
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141 | if (fWindowSizeHiGain > availhirange)
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142 | {
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143 | *fLog << warn << GetDescriptor()
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144 | << Form("%s%2i%s%2i%s%2i%s",": Hi Gain window size: ",(int)fWindowSizeHiGain,
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145 | " is bigger than available range: [",(int)fHiGainFirst,",",(int)fHiGainLast,"]") << endl;
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146 | *fLog << warn << GetDescriptor()
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147 | << ": Will set window size to: " << (int)availhirange << endl;
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148 | fWindowSizeHiGain = availhirange;
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149 | }
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150 |
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151 | if (fWindowSizeHiGain<1)
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152 | {
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153 | fWindowSizeHiGain = 1;
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154 | *fLog << warn << GetDescriptor() << ": High Gain window size too small, set to one sample" << endl;
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155 | }
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156 |
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157 | if (fLoGainLast != 0 && fWindowSizeLoGain != 0)
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158 | {
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159 | const Int_t availlorange = (Int_t)(fLoGainLast-fLoGainFirst+1);
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160 |
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161 | if (fWindowSizeLoGain > availlorange)
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162 | {
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163 | *fLog << warn << GetDescriptor()
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164 | << Form("%s%2i%s%2i%s%2i%s",": Lo Gain window size: ",(int)fWindowSizeLoGain,
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165 | " is bigger than available range: [",(int)fLoGainFirst,",",(int)fLoGainLast,"]") << endl;
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166 | *fLog << warn << GetDescriptor()
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167 | << ": Will set window size to: " << (int)availlorange << endl;
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168 | fWindowSizeLoGain = availlorange;
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169 | }
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170 | }
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171 |
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172 | fNumHiGainSamples = (Float_t)fWindowSizeHiGain;
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173 | fNumLoGainSamples = fLoGainLast ? (Float_t)fWindowSizeLoGain : 0.;
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174 |
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175 | fSqrtHiGainSamples = TMath::Sqrt(fNumHiGainSamples);
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176 | fSqrtLoGainSamples = TMath::Sqrt(fNumLoGainSamples);
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177 |
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178 | }
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179 |
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180 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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181 | //
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182 | // InitArrays
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183 | //
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184 | // Gets called in the ReInit() and initialized the arrays
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185 | //
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186 | Bool_t MExtractTimeAndChargeSlidingWindow::InitArrays()
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187 | {
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188 | Int_t range = (Int_t)(fHiGainLast - fHiGainFirst + 1 + fHiLoLast);
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189 | fHiGainSignal.Set(range);
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190 | range = (Int_t)(fLoGainLast - fLoGainFirst + 1);
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191 | fLoGainSignal.Set(range);
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192 |
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193 | return kTRUE;
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194 |
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195 | }
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196 |
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197 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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198 | //
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199 | // Calculates the arrival time for each pixel
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200 | //
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201 | void MExtractTimeAndChargeSlidingWindow::FindTimeAndChargeHiGain(Byte_t *first, Byte_t *logain, Float_t &sum, Float_t &dsum,
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202 | Float_t &time, Float_t &dtime,
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203 | Byte_t &sat, const MPedestalPix &ped, const Bool_t abflag)
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204 | {
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205 |
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206 | Int_t range = fHiGainLast - fHiGainFirst + 1;
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207 | const Byte_t *end = first + range;
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208 | Byte_t *p = first;
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209 |
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210 | Float_t max = 0; // highest integral content of all windows
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211 | sat = 0;
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212 |
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213 | const Float_t pedes = ped.GetPedestal();
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214 | const Float_t ABoffs = ped.GetPedestalABoffset();
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215 |
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216 | const Float_t PedMean[2] = { pedes + ABoffs, pedes - ABoffs };
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217 |
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218 | fMaxBinContent = 0;
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219 | //
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220 | // Check for saturation in all other slices
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221 | //
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222 | Int_t ids = fHiGainFirst;
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223 | Float_t *sample = fHiGainSignal.GetArray();
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224 |
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225 | while (p<first+fWindowSizeHiGain)
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226 | {
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227 |
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228 | const Float_t signal = (Float_t)*p - PedMean[(ids++ + abflag) & 0x1];
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229 | sum += signal;
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230 | *sample++ = signal;
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231 |
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232 | if (*p > fMaxBinContent)
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233 | fMaxBinContent = *p;
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234 |
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235 | if (*p++ >= fSaturationLimit)
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236 | if (!sat)
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237 | sat = ids-2;
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238 | }
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239 |
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240 | if (IsNoiseCalculation())
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241 | return;
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242 |
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243 | //
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244 | // Check for saturation in all other slices
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245 | //
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246 | while (p<end)
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247 | {
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248 | if (*p > fMaxBinContent)
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249 | fMaxBinContent = *p;
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250 |
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251 | if (*p++ >= fSaturationLimit)
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252 | if (!sat)
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253 | sat = ids-2;
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254 | }
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255 |
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256 | //
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257 | // Calculate the i-th sum as
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258 | // sum_i+1 = sum_i + slice[i+8] - slice[i]
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259 | // This is fast and accurate (because we are using int's)
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260 | //
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261 | Int_t count = 0;
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262 | max = sum;
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263 | Int_t idx = 0; // idx of the first slice of the maximum window
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264 |
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265 | for (p=first; p+fWindowSizeHiGain<end; p++)
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266 | {
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267 |
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268 | const Float_t signal = (Float_t)*(p+fWindowSizeHiGain) - PedMean[(ids++ + abflag) & 0x1];
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269 | sum += signal - *(sample-fWindowSizeHiGain);
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270 | *sample++ = signal;
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271 |
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272 | if (sum>max)
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273 | {
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274 | max = sum;
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275 | idx = count+1;
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276 | }
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277 | count++;
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278 | }
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279 |
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280 | //
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281 | // overlap bins
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282 | //
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283 | Byte_t *l = logain;
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284 | while (l < logain+fHiLoLast)
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285 | {
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286 |
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287 | const Float_t signal = (Float_t)*l - PedMean[(ids++ + abflag) & 0x1];
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288 | sum += signal - *(sample-fWindowSizeHiGain);
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289 | *sample++ = signal;
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290 |
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291 | if (*l > fMaxBinContent)
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292 | fMaxBinContent = *logain;
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293 |
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294 | if (*l++ >= fSaturationLimit)
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295 | if (!sat)
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296 | sat = ids-2;
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297 |
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298 | if (sum>max)
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299 | {
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300 | max = sum;
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301 | idx = count+1;
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302 | }
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303 | count++;
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304 | } /* while (l<logain+fHiLoLast) */
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305 |
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306 | //
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307 | // now calculate the time for the maximum window
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308 | //
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309 | Float_t timesignalsum = 0.;
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310 | Int_t timesquaredsum = 0;
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311 |
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312 | for (Int_t i=idx; i<idx+fWindowSizeHiGain; i++)
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313 | {
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314 | timesignalsum += fHiGainSignal[i]*i;
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315 | timesquaredsum += i*i;
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316 | }
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317 |
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318 | sum = max;
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319 |
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320 | time = max > 0.1 ? timesignalsum / max + Float_t(fHiGainFirst) : 1.;
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321 | dtime = max > 0.1 ? ped.GetPedestalRms() / max * sqrt(timesquaredsum - fWindowSizeHiGain*time) : 1.;
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322 |
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323 | }
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324 |
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325 |
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326 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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327 | //
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328 | // Calculates the arrival time for each pixel
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329 | //
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330 | void MExtractTimeAndChargeSlidingWindow::FindTimeAndChargeLoGain(Byte_t *first, Float_t &sum, Float_t &dsum,
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331 | Float_t &time, Float_t &dtime,
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332 | Byte_t &sat, const MPedestalPix &ped, const Bool_t abflag)
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333 | {
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334 |
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335 | Int_t range = fLoGainLast - fLoGainFirst + 1;
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336 | const Byte_t *end = first + range;
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337 | Byte_t *p = first;
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338 |
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339 | Float_t max = 0; // highest integral content of all windows
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340 | Int_t count = 0; // counter to recognize the AB-flag
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341 |
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342 | Float_t pedes = ped.GetPedestal();
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343 | const Float_t ABoffs = ped.GetPedestalABoffset();
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344 |
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345 | Float_t PedMean[2] = { pedes + ABoffs, pedes - ABoffs };
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346 | //
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347 | // Check for saturation in all other slices
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348 | //
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349 | Int_t ids = fLoGainFirst;
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350 |
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351 | while (p<first+fWindowSizeLoGain)
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352 | {
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353 | const Float_t signal = (Float_t)*p - PedMean[(ids++ + abflag) & 0x1];
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354 | sum += signal;
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355 | fLoGainSignal[count] = signal;
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356 |
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357 | if (*p++ >= fSaturationLimit)
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358 | sat++;
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359 |
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360 | count++;
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361 | }
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362 |
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363 | //
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364 | // Check for saturation in all other slices
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365 | //
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366 | while (p<end)
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367 | if (*p++ >= fSaturationLimit)
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368 | sat++;
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369 |
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370 | if (IsNoiseCalculation())
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371 | return;
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372 |
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373 | //
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374 | // Calculate the i-th sum as
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375 | // sum_i+1 = sum_i + slice[i+8] - slice[i]
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376 | // This is fast and accurate (because we are using int's)
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377 | //
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378 | count = 0;
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379 | max = sum;
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380 | Int_t idx = 0; // idx of the first slice of the maximum window
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381 |
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382 | for (p=first; p+fWindowSizeLoGain<end; p++)
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383 | {
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384 |
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385 | const Float_t signal = (Float_t)*(p+fWindowSizeLoGain) - PedMean[(ids++ + abflag) & 0x1];
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386 | sum += signal - fLoGainSignal[count];
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387 | fLoGainSignal[count + fWindowSizeLoGain] = signal;
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388 |
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389 | if (sum>max)
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390 | {
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391 | max = sum;
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392 | idx = count+1;
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393 | }
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394 | count++;
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395 | }
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396 |
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397 | //
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398 | // now calculate the time for the maximum window
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399 | //
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400 | Float_t timesignalsum = 0;
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401 | Int_t timesquaredsum = 0;
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402 |
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403 | for (Int_t i=idx; i<idx+fWindowSizeLoGain; i++)
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404 | {
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405 | timesignalsum += fLoGainSignal[i]*i;
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406 | timesquaredsum += i*i;
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407 | }
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408 |
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409 | sum = max;
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410 |
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411 | time = max > 0.1 ? timesignalsum / max + Float_t(fLoGainFirst) : 1.;
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412 | dtime = max > 0.1 ? ped.GetPedestalRms() / max * sqrt(timesquaredsum - fWindowSizeLoGain*time) : 1.;
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413 | }
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414 |
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415 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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416 | //
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417 | // In addition to the resources of the base-class MExtractor:
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418 | // MJPedestal.MExtractor.WindowSizeHiGain: 6
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419 | // MJPedestal.MExtractor.WindowSizeLoGain: 6
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420 | //
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421 | Int_t MExtractTimeAndChargeSlidingWindow::ReadEnv(const TEnv &env, TString prefix, Bool_t print)
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422 | {
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423 |
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424 | Byte_t hw = fWindowSizeHiGain;
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425 | Byte_t lw = fWindowSizeLoGain;
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426 |
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427 | Bool_t rc = kFALSE;
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428 |
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429 | if (IsEnvDefined(env, prefix, "HiGainWindowSize", print))
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430 | {
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431 | hw = GetEnvValue(env, prefix, "HiGainWindowSize", hw);
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432 | rc = kTRUE;
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433 | }
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434 | if (IsEnvDefined(env, prefix, "LoGainWindowSize", print))
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435 | {
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436 | lw = GetEnvValue(env, prefix, "LoGainWindowSize", lw);
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437 | rc = kTRUE;
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438 | }
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439 |
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440 | if (rc)
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441 | SetWindowSize(hw, lw);
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442 |
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443 | return MExtractTimeAndCharge::ReadEnv(env, prefix, print) ? kTRUE : rc;
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444 |
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445 | }
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446 |
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