Index: trunk/MagicSoft/Mars/manalysis/AnalysisLinkDef.h
===================================================================
--- trunk/MagicSoft/Mars/manalysis/AnalysisLinkDef.h	(revision 2155)
+++ trunk/MagicSoft/Mars/manalysis/AnalysisLinkDef.h	(revision 2167)
@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@
 #pragma link C++ class MSigmabarParam+;
 
-#pragma link C++ class MPadding+;
-#pragma link C++ class MPadSchweizer+;
-#pragma link C++ class MPadONOFF+;
+#pragma link C++ class MCT1PadSchweizer+;
+#pragma link C++ class MCT1PadONOFF+;
 
 #pragma link C++ class MCT1PointingCorrCalc+;
Index: trunk/MagicSoft/Mars/manalysis/MCT1PadONOFF.cc
===================================================================
--- trunk/MagicSoft/Mars/manalysis/MCT1PadONOFF.cc	(revision 2167)
+++ trunk/MagicSoft/Mars/manalysis/MCT1PadONOFF.cc	(revision 2167)
@@ -0,0 +1,1815 @@
+/* ======================================================================== *\
+!
+! *
+! * This file is part of MARS, the MAGIC Analysis and Reconstruction
+! * Software. It is distributed to you in the hope that it can be a useful
+! * and timesaving tool in analysing Data of imaging Cerenkov telescopes.
+! * It is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.
+! *
+! * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
+! * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
+! * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
+! * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
+! * in supporting documentation. It is provided "as is" without express
+! * or implied warranty.
+! *
+!
+!
+!   Author(s): Wolfgang Wittek <mailto:wittek@mppmu.mpg.de>  06/2003
+!
+!   Copyright: MAGIC Software Development, 2000-2003
+!
+!
+\* ======================================================================== */
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+//  MCT1PadONOFF
+//
+//  This task applies padding such that for a given pixel and for a given
+//  Theta bin the resulting distribution of the pedestal sigma is identical
+//  to the distributions given by fHSigmaPixTheta and fHDiffPixTheta.
+//
+//  The number of photons, its error and the pedestal sigmas are altered.
+//  On average, the number of photons added is zero.
+//
+//  The formulas used can be found in Thomas Schweizer's Thesis,
+//                                    Section 2.2.1
+//
+//  There are 2 options for the padding :
+//
+//  1) fPadFlag = 1 :
+//     Generate first a Sigmabar using the 2D-histogram Sigmabar vs. Theta
+//     (fHSigmaTheta). Then generate a pedestal sigma for each pixel using
+//     the 3D-histogram Theta, pixel no., Sigma^2-Sigmabar^2
+//     (fHDiffPixTheta).
+//
+//     This is the preferred option as it takes into account the
+//     correlations between the Sigma of a pixel and Sigmabar.
+//
+//  2) fPadFlag = 2 :
+//     Generate a pedestal sigma for each pixel using the 3D-histogram
+//     Theta, pixel no., Sigma (fHSigmaPixTheta).
+//
+//
+//  The padding has to be done before the image cleaning because the
+//  image cleaning depends on the pedestal sigmas.
+//
+//  For random numbers gRandom is used.
+//
+//  This implementation has been tested for CT1 data. For MAGIC some
+//  modifications are necessary.
+//
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+#include "MCT1PadONOFF.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <TH1.h>
+#include <TH2.h>
+#include <TH3.h>
+#include <TRandom.h>
+#include <TCanvas.h>
+#include <TFile.h>
+
+#include "MBinning.h"
+#include "MSigmabar.h"
+#include "MMcEvt.hxx"
+#include "MLog.h"
+#include "MLogManip.h"
+#include "MParList.h"
+#include "MGeomCam.h"
+
+#include "MCerPhotPix.h"
+#include "MCerPhotEvt.h"
+
+#include "MPedestalCam.h"
+#include "MPedestalPix.h"
+#include "MBlindPixels.h"
+
+#include "MRead.h"
+#include "MFilterList.h"
+#include "MTaskList.h"
+#include "MBlindPixelCalc.h"
+#include "MHBlindPixels.h"
+#include "MFillH.h"
+#include "MHSigmaTheta.h"
+#include "MEvtLoop.h"
+
+
+ClassImp(MCT1PadONOFF);
+
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// Default constructor. 
+//
+MCT1PadONOFF::MCT1PadONOFF(const char *name, const char *title) 
+{
+  fName  = name  ? name  : "MCT1PadONOFF";
+  fTitle = title ? title : "Task for the ON-OFF padding";
+
+  fPadFlag = 1;
+  *fLog << "MCT1PadONOFF: fPadFlag = " << fPadFlag << endl;
+
+  fType = "";
+
+  fHSigmaTheta       = NULL;
+  fHSigmaThetaON     = NULL;
+  fHSigmaThetaOFF    = NULL;
+
+  fHSigmaPixTheta    = NULL;
+  fHSigmaPixThetaON  = NULL;
+  fHSigmaPixThetaOFF = NULL;
+
+  fHDiffPixTheta     = NULL;
+  fHDiffPixThetaON   = NULL;
+  fHDiffPixThetaOFF  = NULL;
+
+  fHgON  = NULL;
+  fHgOFF = NULL;
+
+  fHBlindPixIdTheta = NULL;
+  fHBlindPixNTheta  = NULL;
+
+  fHSigmaPedestal = NULL;
+  fHPhotons       = NULL;
+  fHNSB           = NULL;
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// Destructor. 
+//
+MCT1PadONOFF::~MCT1PadONOFF()
+{
+  if (fHBlindPixIdTheta   != NULL) delete fHBlindPixIdTheta;
+  if (fHBlindPixNTheta    != NULL) delete fHBlindPixNTheta;
+
+  if (fHSigmaTheta    != NULL) delete fHSigmaTheta;
+  if (fHSigmaPixTheta != NULL) delete fHSigmaPixTheta;
+  if (fHDiffPixTheta  != NULL) delete fHDiffPixTheta;
+
+  if (fHSigmaPedestal != NULL) delete fHSigmaPedestal;
+  if (fHPhotons       != NULL) delete fHPhotons;
+  if (fHNSB           != NULL) delete fHNSB;
+
+  if (fInfile         != NULL) delete fInfile;
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// Merge the distributions of ON and OFF data
+//
+//   fHSigmaTheta    2D-histogram  (Theta, sigmabar)
+//   fHSigmaPixTheta 3D-hiostogram (Theta, pixel, sigma)
+//   fHDiffPixTheta  3D-histogram  (Theta, pixel, sigma^2-sigmabar^2)
+//   fHBlindPixIdTheta 2D-histogram  (Theta, blind pixel Id)
+//   fHBlindPixNTheta  2D-histogram  (Theta, no.of blind pixels )
+//
+// and define the target distributions for the padding
+//
+Bool_t MCT1PadONOFF::MergeHistograms(TH2D *sigthon,     TH2D *sigthoff,
+                                  TH3D *sigpixthon,  TH3D *sigpixthoff,
+                                  TH3D *diffpixthon, TH3D *diffpixthoff,
+                                  TH2D *blindidthon, TH2D *blindidthoff,
+                                  TH2D *blindnthon,  TH2D *blindnthoff)
+{
+  *fLog << "----------------------------------------------------------------------------------" << endl;
+  *fLog << "Merge the ON and OFF histograms to obtain the target distributions for the padding"
+        << endl;
+
+  //-------------------------------------------------------------
+  // merge the distributions of ON and OFF events
+  // to obtain the target distribution fHSigmaTheta
+  //
+
+  Double_t eps = 1.e-10;
+
+  fHSigmaTheta = new TH2D( (TH2D&)*sigthon );
+  fHSigmaTheta->SetNameTitle("2D-ThetaSigmabar", "2D-ThetaSigmabar (target)");
+
+  // get binning for fHgON and fHgOFF from sigthon
+  // binning in Theta
+  TAxis *ax = sigthon->GetXaxis();
+  Int_t nbinstheta = ax->GetNbins();
+  TArrayD edgesx;
+  edgesx.Set(nbinstheta+1);
+  for (Int_t i=0; i<=nbinstheta; i++)
+  {
+    edgesx[i] = ax->GetBinLowEdge(i+1);
+    //*fLog << "i, theta low edge = " << i << ",  " << edgesx[i] << endl; 
+  }
+  MBinning binth;
+  binth.SetEdges(edgesx);
+
+  // binning in sigmabar
+  TAxis *ay = sigthon->GetYaxis();
+  Int_t nbinssig = ay->GetNbins();
+  TArrayD edgesy;
+  edgesy.Set(nbinssig+1);
+  for (Int_t i=0; i<=nbinssig; i++)
+  {
+    edgesy[i] = ay->GetBinLowEdge(i+1); 
+    //*fLog << "i, sigmabar low edge = " << i << ",  " << edgesy[i] << endl; 
+  }
+  MBinning binsg;
+  binsg.SetEdges(edgesy);
+
+
+  fHgON = new TH3D;
+  MH::SetBinning(fHgON, &binth, &binsg, &binsg);
+  fHgON->SetNameTitle("3D-PaddingMatrixON", "3D-PadMatrixThetaON");
+
+  fHgOFF = new TH3D;
+  MH::SetBinning(fHgOFF, &binth, &binsg, &binsg);
+  fHgOFF->SetNameTitle("3D-PaddingMatrixOFF", "3D-PadMatrixThetaOFF");
+
+  //............   loop over Theta bins   ...........................
+
+  // hista is the normalized 1D histogram of sigmabar for ON data
+  // histb is the normalized 1D histogram of sigmabar for OFF data
+  // histc is the difference ON-OFF
+
+  // at the beginning, histap is a copy of hista
+  // at the end, it will be the 1D histogram for ON data after padding
+
+  // at the beginning, histbp is a copy of histb
+  // at the end, it will be the 1D histogram for OFF data after padding
+
+  // at the beginning, histcp is a copy of histc
+  // at the end, it should be zero
+
+  *fLog << "MCT1PadONOFF::MergeHistograms; bins of Theta, Sigmabarold, Sigmabarnew, fraction of events to be padded" << endl;
+  for (Int_t l=1; l<=nbinstheta; l++)
+  {
+    TH1D *hista  = sigthon->ProjectionY("sigon_y", l, l, "");
+    Stat_t suma = hista->Integral();
+    hista->Scale(1./suma);
+
+    TH1D *histap  = new TH1D( (const TH1D&)*hista );
+
+    TH1D *histb  = sigthoff->ProjectionY("sigoff_y", l, l, "");
+    Stat_t sumb = histb->Integral();
+    histb->Scale(1./sumb);
+
+    TH1D *histbp  = new TH1D( (const TH1D&)*histb );
+
+    TH1D *histc   = new TH1D( (const TH1D&)*hista );
+    histc->Add(histb, -1.0);
+
+    TH1D *histcp  = new TH1D( (const TH1D&)*histc );    
+
+
+  // calculate matrix g
+
+  // fHg[k][j] (if <0.0) tells how many ON events in bin k should be padded
+  //              from sigma_k to sigma_j
+
+
+  // fHg[k][j] (if >0.0) tells how many OFF events in bin k should be padded
+  //              from sigma_k to sigma_j
+
+  //--------   start j loop   ------------------------------------------------
+  // loop over bins in histc, starting from the end
+  Double_t v, s, w, t, x, u, a, b, c, arg;
+
+  for (Int_t j=nbinssig; j >= 1; j--)
+  {
+    v = histcp->GetBinContent(j);
+    if ( fabs(v) < eps ) continue;
+    if (v >= 0.0) 
+      s = 1.0;
+    else
+      s = -1.0;
+
+    //................   start k loop   ......................................
+    // look for a bin k which may compensate the content of bin j
+    for (Int_t k=j-1; k >= 1; k--)
+    {
+      w = histcp->GetBinContent(k);
+      if ( fabs(w) < eps ) continue;
+      if (w >= 0.0) 
+        t = 1.0;
+      else
+        t = -1.0;
+
+      if (s==t) continue;
+
+      x = v + w;
+      if (x >= 0.0) 
+        u = 1.0;
+      else
+        u = -1.0;
+
+      if (u == s)
+      {
+        arg = -w;
+
+        if (arg <=0.0)
+	{
+          fHgON->SetBinContent (l, k, j, -arg);
+          fHgOFF->SetBinContent(l, k, j,  0.0);
+	}
+        else
+	{
+          fHgON->SetBinContent (l, k, j,  0.0);
+          fHgOFF->SetBinContent(l, k, j,  arg);
+	}
+
+
+        *fLog << "l, k, j, arg = " << l << ",  " << k << ",  " << j 
+              << ",  " << arg << endl;
+
+	//        g(k-1, j-1)   = arg;
+        //cout << "k-1, j-1, arg = " << k-1 << ",  " << j-1 << ",  " 
+        //     << arg << endl;
+
+        //......................................
+        // this is for checking the procedure
+        if (arg < 0.0)
+        {
+          a = histap->GetBinContent(k);
+          histap->SetBinContent(k, a+arg);
+          a = histap->GetBinContent(j);
+          histap->SetBinContent(j, a-arg);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          b = histbp->GetBinContent(k);
+          histbp->SetBinContent(k, b-arg);
+          b = histbp->GetBinContent(j);
+          histbp->SetBinContent(j, b+arg);
+        }
+        //......................................
+
+        histcp->SetBinContent(k, 0.0);
+        histcp->SetBinContent(j,   x);
+
+        //......................................
+        // redefine v 
+        v = histcp->GetBinContent(j);
+        if ( fabs(v) < eps ) break;
+        if (v >= 0.0) 
+          s = 1.0;
+        else
+          s = -1.0;
+        //......................................
+       
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      arg = v;
+
+      if (arg <=0.0)
+      {
+        fHgON->SetBinContent (l, k, j, -arg);
+        fHgOFF->SetBinContent(l, k, j,  0.0);
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        fHgON->SetBinContent (l, k, j,  0.0);
+        fHgOFF->SetBinContent(l, k, j,  arg);
+      }
+
+      *fLog << "l, k, j, arg = " << l << ",  " << k << ",  " << j 
+            << ",  " << arg << endl;
+
+      //g(k-1, j-1) = arg;
+      //cout << "k-1, j-1, arg = " << k-1 << ",  " << j-1 << ",  " 
+      //     << arg << endl;
+
+      //......................................
+      // this is for checking the procedure
+      if (arg < 0.0)
+      {
+        a = histap->GetBinContent(k);
+        histap->SetBinContent(k, a+arg);
+        a = histap->GetBinContent(j);
+        histap->SetBinContent(j, a-arg);
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        b = histbp->GetBinContent(k);
+
+        histbp->SetBinContent(k, b-arg);
+        b = histbp->GetBinContent(j);
+        histbp->SetBinContent(j, b+arg);
+      }
+      //......................................
+
+      histcp->SetBinContent(k,   x);
+      histcp->SetBinContent(j, 0.0);
+
+      break;
+    }
+    //................   end k loop   ......................................
+  } 
+  //--------   end j loop   ------------------------------------------------
+
+  // check results for this Theta bin
+  for (Int_t j=1; j<=nbinssig; j++)
+  {
+    a = histap->GetBinContent(j);
+    b = histbp->GetBinContent(j);
+    c = histcp->GetBinContent(j);
+
+    if( fabs(a-b)>3.0*eps  ||  fabs(c)>3.0*eps )
+      *fLog << "MCT1PadONOFF::Read; inconsistency in results; a, b, c = "
+            << a << ",  " << b << ",  " << c << endl;
+  }
+    
+
+  // fill target distribution SigmaTheta
+  // for this Theta bin
+  //
+  for (Int_t j=1; j<=nbinssig; j++)
+  {
+    a = histap->GetBinContent(j);
+    fHSigmaTheta->SetBinContent(l, j, a);
+  }
+
+  delete hista;
+  delete histb;
+  delete histc;
+
+  delete histap;
+  delete histbp;
+  delete histcp;
+  }
+  //............   end of loop over Theta bins   ....................
+
+  
+  // target distributions for MC
+  //        SigmaPixTheta and DiffPixTheta
+  //        BlindPixIdTheta and BlindPixNTheta     
+  // are calculated as averages of the ON and OFF distributions
+
+  fHSigmaThetaON = sigthon;
+  fHSigmaThetaON->SetNameTitle("2D-ThetaSigmabarON", "2D-ThetaSigmabarON (target)");
+
+  fHSigmaThetaOFF = sigthoff;
+  fHSigmaThetaOFF->SetNameTitle("2D-ThetaSigmabarOFF", "2D-ThetaSigmabarOFF (target)");
+
+
+  fHBlindPixNTheta = new TH2D( (TH2D&)*blindnthon );
+  fHBlindPixNTheta->SetNameTitle("2D-ThetaBlindN", "2D-ThetaBlindN (target)");
+
+  fHBlindPixIdTheta = new TH2D( (TH2D&)*blindidthon );
+  fHBlindPixIdTheta->SetNameTitle("2D-ThetaBlindId", "2D-ThetaBlindId (target)");
+
+  fHSigmaPixTheta = new TH3D( (TH3D&)*sigpixthon );
+  fHSigmaPixTheta->SetNameTitle("3D-ThetaPixSigma", "3D-ThetaPixSigma (target)");
+
+  fHSigmaPixThetaON = sigpixthon;
+  fHSigmaPixThetaON->SetNameTitle("3D-ThetaPixSigmaON", "3D-ThetaPixSigmaON (target)");
+
+  fHSigmaPixThetaOFF = sigpixthoff;
+  fHSigmaPixThetaOFF->SetNameTitle("3D-ThetaPixSigmaOFF", "3D-ThetaPixSigmaOFF (target)");
+
+  fHDiffPixTheta = new TH3D( (TH3D&)*diffpixthon );
+  fHDiffPixTheta->SetNameTitle("3D-ThetaPixDiff", "3D-ThetaPixDiff (target)");
+
+  fHDiffPixThetaON = diffpixthon;
+  fHDiffPixThetaON->SetNameTitle("3D-ThetaPixDiffON", "3D-ThetaPixDiffON (target)");
+
+  fHDiffPixThetaOFF = diffpixthoff;
+  fHDiffPixThetaOFF->SetNameTitle("3D-ThetaPixDiffOFF", "3D-ThetaPixDiffOFF (target)");
+
+
+  for (Int_t j=1; j<=nbinstheta; j++)
+  {
+    // fraction of ON/OFF events to be padded to a sigmabar 
+    // of the OFF/ON events : fracON, fracOFF
+
+    Double_t fracON  = fHgON->Integral (j, j, 1, nbinssig, 1, nbinssig, "");
+    Double_t fracOFF = fHgOFF->Integral(j, j, 1, nbinssig, 1, nbinssig, "");
+
+    TAxis *ax;
+    TAxis *ay;
+    TAxis *az;
+
+    Double_t entON;
+    Double_t entOFF;
+
+    Double_t normON;
+    Double_t normOFF;
+
+    // set ranges for 2D-projections of 3D-histograms
+    ax = sigpixthon->GetXaxis();
+    ax->SetRange(j, j);
+    ax = sigpixthoff->GetXaxis();
+    ax->SetRange(j, j);
+
+    ax = diffpixthon->GetXaxis();
+    ax->SetRange(j, j);
+    ax = diffpixthoff->GetXaxis();
+    ax->SetRange(j, j);
+
+    TH2D *hist;
+    TH2D *histOFF;
+
+    TH1D *hist1;
+    TH1D *hist1OFF;
+
+    // weights for ON and OFF distrubtions when
+    // calculating the weighted average
+    Double_t facON  = 0.5 * (1. - fracON + fracOFF);
+    Double_t facOFF = 0.5 * (1. + fracON - fracOFF);
+  
+    *fLog << fracON << ",  " << fracOFF << ",  "
+          << facON  << ",  " << facOFF  << endl; 
+    //-------------------------------------------
+    ay = blindnthon->GetYaxis();
+    Int_t nbinsn = ay->GetNbins();
+
+    hist1    = (TH1D*)blindnthon->ProjectionY ("", j, j, "");
+    hist1->SetName("dummy");
+    hist1OFF = (TH1D*)blindnthoff->ProjectionY("", j, j, "");
+
+    // number of events in this theta bin
+    entON  = hist1->Integral();
+    entOFF = hist1OFF->Integral();
+
+    *fLog << "BlindPixNTheta : j, entON, entOFF = " << j << ",  " 
+          << entON  << ",  " << entOFF  << endl;
+
+    normON  = entON<=0.0  ? 0.0 : 1.0/entON;
+    normOFF = entOFF<=0.0 ? 0.0 : 1.0/entOFF;
+
+    hist1->Scale(normON);
+    hist1OFF->Scale(normOFF);
+
+    // weighted average of ON and OFF distributions
+    hist1->Scale(facON);
+    hist1->Add(hist1OFF, facOFF); 
+
+    for (Int_t k=1; k<=nbinsn; k++)
+      {
+        Double_t cont = hist1->GetBinContent(k);
+        fHBlindPixNTheta->SetBinContent(j, k, cont);  
+      }
+
+    delete hist1;
+    delete hist1OFF;
+
+    //-------------------------------------------
+    ay = blindidthon->GetYaxis();
+    Int_t nbinsid = ay->GetNbins();
+
+    hist1    = (TH1D*)blindidthon->ProjectionY ("", j, j, "");
+    hist1->SetName("dummy");
+    hist1OFF = (TH1D*)blindidthoff->ProjectionY("", j, j, "");
+
+    hist1->Scale(normON);
+    hist1OFF->Scale(normOFF);
+
+    // weighted average of ON and OFF distributions
+    hist1->Scale(facON);
+    hist1->Add(hist1OFF, facOFF); 
+
+    for (Int_t k=1; k<=nbinsid; k++)
+      {
+        Double_t cont = hist1->GetBinContent(k);
+        fHBlindPixIdTheta->SetBinContent(j, k, cont);  
+      }
+
+    delete hist1;
+    delete hist1OFF;
+
+    //-------------------------------------------
+    ay = sigpixthon->GetYaxis();
+    Int_t nbinspix = ay->GetNbins();
+
+    az = sigpixthon->GetZaxis();
+    Int_t nbinssigma = az->GetNbins();
+
+    hist    = (TH2D*)sigpixthon->Project3D("zy");
+    hist->SetName("dummy");
+    histOFF = (TH2D*)sigpixthoff->Project3D("zy");
+
+    hist->Scale(normON);
+    histOFF->Scale(normOFF);
+
+    // weighted average of ON and OFF distributions
+
+    hist->Scale(facON);
+    hist->Add(histOFF, facOFF); 
+
+    for (Int_t k=1; k<=nbinspix; k++)
+      for (Int_t l=1; l<=nbinssigma; l++)
+      {
+        Double_t cont = hist->GetBinContent(k,l);
+        fHSigmaPixTheta->SetBinContent(j, k, l, cont);  
+      }
+
+    delete hist;
+    delete histOFF;
+
+    //-------------------------------------------
+    ay = diffpixthon->GetYaxis();
+    Int_t nbinspixel = ay->GetNbins();
+
+    az = diffpixthon->GetZaxis();
+    Int_t nbinsdiff = az->GetNbins();
+
+    hist    = (TH2D*)diffpixthon->Project3D("zy");
+    hist->SetName("dummy");
+    histOFF = (TH2D*)diffpixthoff->Project3D("zy");
+
+    hist->Scale(normON);
+    histOFF->Scale(normOFF);
+
+    // weighted average of ON and OFF distributions
+    hist->Scale(facON);
+    hist->Add(histOFF, facOFF); 
+
+    for (Int_t k=1; k<=nbinspixel; k++)
+      for (Int_t l=1; l<=nbinsdiff; l++)
+      {
+        Double_t cont = hist->GetBinContent(k,l);
+        fHDiffPixTheta->SetBinContent(j, k, l, cont);  
+      }
+
+    delete hist;
+    delete histOFF;
+
+    //-------------------------------------------
+  }
+
+
+  *fLog << "The target distributions for the padding have been created" 
+        << endl;
+  *fLog << "----------------------------------------------------------" 
+        << endl;
+  //--------------------------------------------
+
+  fHSigmaTheta->SetDirectory(NULL);
+  fHSigmaThetaON->SetDirectory(NULL);
+  fHSigmaThetaOFF->SetDirectory(NULL);
+
+  fHSigmaPixTheta->SetDirectory(NULL);
+  fHSigmaPixThetaON->SetDirectory(NULL);
+  fHSigmaPixThetaOFF->SetDirectory(NULL);
+
+  fHDiffPixTheta->SetDirectory(NULL);
+  fHDiffPixThetaON->SetDirectory(NULL);
+  fHDiffPixThetaOFF->SetDirectory(NULL);
+
+  fHBlindPixIdTheta->SetDirectory(NULL);
+  fHBlindPixNTheta->SetDirectory(NULL);
+
+
+  fHgON->SetDirectory(NULL);
+  fHgOFF->SetDirectory(NULL);
+
+
+  return kTRUE;
+}
+
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// Read target distributions from a file
+//
+//
+Bool_t MCT1PadONOFF::ReadTargetDist(const char* namefilein)
+{
+  *fLog << "Read padding histograms from file " << namefilein << endl;
+
+  fInfile = new TFile(namefilein);
+  fInfile->ls();
+
+    //------------------------------------
+
+      fHSigmaTheta = 
+      (TH2D*) gROOT->FindObject("2D-ThetaSigmabar");
+      if (!fHSigmaTheta)
+	{
+          *fLog << "Object '2D-ThetaSigmabar' not found on root file" << endl;
+          return kFALSE;
+	}
+      *fLog << "Object '2D-ThetaSigmabar' was read in" << endl;
+
+      fHSigmaThetaON = 
+      (TH2D*) gROOT->FindObject("2D-ThetaSigmabarON");
+      if (!fHSigmaThetaON)
+	{
+          *fLog << "Object '2D-ThetaSigmabarON' not found on root file" << endl;
+          return kFALSE;
+	}
+      *fLog << "Object '2D-ThetaSigmabarON' was read in" << endl;
+
+      fHSigmaThetaOFF = 
+      (TH2D*) gROOT->FindObject("2D-ThetaSigmabarOFF");
+      if (!fHSigmaThetaOFF)
+	{
+          *fLog << "Object '2D-ThetaSigmabarOFF' not found on root file" << endl;
+          return kFALSE;
+	}
+      *fLog << "Object '2D-ThetaSigmabarOFF' was read in" << endl;
+
+      fHSigmaPixTheta = 
+      (TH3D*) gROOT->FindObject("3D-ThetaPixSigma");
+      if (!fHSigmaPixTheta)
+	{
+          *fLog << "Object '3D-ThetaPixSigma' not found on root file" << endl;
+          return kFALSE;
+	}
+      *fLog << "Object '3D-ThetaPixSigma' was read in" << endl;
+
+      fHSigmaPixThetaON = 
+      (TH3D*) gROOT->FindObject("3D-ThetaPixSigmaON");
+      if (!fHSigmaPixThetaON)
+	{
+          *fLog << "Object '3D-ThetaPixSigmaON' not found on root file" << endl;
+          return kFALSE;
+	}
+      *fLog << "Object '3D-ThetaPixSigmaON' was read in" << endl;
+
+      fHSigmaPixThetaOFF = 
+      (TH3D*) gROOT->FindObject("3D-ThetaPixSigmaOFF");
+      if (!fHSigmaPixThetaOFF)
+	{
+          *fLog << "Object '3D-ThetaPixSigmaOFF' not found on root file" << endl;
+          return kFALSE;
+	}
+      *fLog << "Object '3D-ThetaPixSigmaOFF' was read in" << endl;
+
+      fHDiffPixTheta = 
+      (TH3D*) gROOT->FindObject("3D-ThetaPixDiff");
+      if (!fHDiffPixTheta)
+	{
+          *fLog << "Object '3D-ThetaPixDiff' not found on root file" << endl;
+          return kFALSE;
+	}
+      *fLog << "Object '3D-ThetaPixDiff' was read in" << endl;
+
+      fHDiffPixThetaON = 
+      (TH3D*) gROOT->FindObject("3D-ThetaPixDiffON");
+      if (!fHDiffPixThetaON)
+	{
+          *fLog << "Object '3D-ThetaPixDiffON' not found on root file" << endl;
+          return kFALSE;
+	}
+      *fLog << "Object '3D-ThetaPixDiffON' was read in" << endl;
+
+      fHDiffPixThetaOFF = 
+      (TH3D*) gROOT->FindObject("3D-ThetaPixDiffOFF");
+      if (!fHDiffPixThetaOFF)
+	{
+          *fLog << "Object '3D-ThetaPixDiffOFF' not found on root file" << endl;
+          return kFALSE;
+	}
+      *fLog << "Object '3D-ThetaPixDiffOFF' was read in" << endl;
+
+      fHgON = 
+      (TH3D*) gROOT->FindObject("3D-PaddingMatrixON");
+      if (!fHgON)
+	{
+          *fLog << "Object '3D-PaddingMatrixON' not found on root file" << endl;
+          return kFALSE;
+	}
+      *fLog << "Object '3D-PaddingMatrixON' was read in" << endl;
+
+      fHgOFF = 
+      (TH3D*) gROOT->FindObject("3D-PaddingMatrixOFF");
+      if (!fHgOFF)
+	{
+          *fLog << "Object '3D-PaddingMatrixOFF' not found on root file" << endl;
+          return kFALSE;
+	}
+      *fLog << "Object '3D-PaddingMatrixOFF' was read in" << endl;
+
+
+      fHBlindPixIdTheta = 
+      (TH2D*) gROOT->FindObject("2D-ThetaBlindId");
+      if (!fHBlindPixIdTheta)
+	{
+          *fLog << "Object '2D-ThetaBlindId' not found on root file" << endl;
+          return kFALSE;
+	}
+      *fLog << "Object '2D-ThetaBlindId' was read in" << endl;
+
+      fHBlindPixNTheta = 
+      (TH2D*) gROOT->FindObject("2D-ThetaBlindN");
+      if (!fHBlindPixNTheta)
+	{
+          *fLog << "Object '2D-ThetaBlindN' not found on root file" << endl;
+          return kFALSE;
+	}
+      *fLog << "Object '2D-ThetaBlindN' was read in" << endl;
+
+
+    //------------------------------------
+
+  return kTRUE;
+}
+
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// Write target distributions onto a file
+//
+//
+Bool_t MCT1PadONOFF::WriteTargetDist(const char* namefileout)
+{
+  *fLog << "Write padding histograms onto file " << namefileout << endl;
+
+  TFile outfile(namefileout, "RECREATE");
+
+  fHBlindPixNTheta->Write();
+  fHBlindPixIdTheta->Write();
+
+  fHSigmaTheta->Write();
+  fHSigmaThetaON->Write();
+  fHSigmaThetaOFF->Write();
+
+  fHSigmaPixTheta->Write();
+  fHSigmaPixThetaON->Write();
+  fHSigmaPixThetaOFF->Write();
+
+  fHDiffPixTheta->Write();
+  fHDiffPixThetaON->Write();
+  fHDiffPixThetaOFF->Write();
+
+  fHgON->Write();
+  fHgOFF->Write();
+
+  *fLog << "MCT1PadONOFF::WriteTargetDist; target histograms written onto file "
+        << namefileout << endl;
+
+  return kTRUE;
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// Set type of data to be padded
+//
+//     this is not necessary if the type of the data can be recognized
+//     directly from the input
+//
+//
+void MCT1PadONOFF::SetDataType(const char* type)
+{
+  fType = type;
+  *fLog << "MCT1PadONOFF::SetDataType(); type of data to be padded : " 
+        << fType << endl; 
+
+  return;
+}
+
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// Set the option for the padding
+//
+//  There are 2 options for the padding :
+//
+//  1) fPadFlag = 1 :
+//     Generate first a Sigmabar using the 2D-histogram Sigmabar vs. Theta
+//     (fHSigmaTheta). Then generate a pedestal sigma for each pixel using
+//     the 3D-histogram Theta, pixel no., Sigma^2-Sigmabar^2
+//     (fHDiffPixTheta).
+//
+//     This is the preferred option as it takes into account the
+//     correlations between the Sigma of a pixel and Sigmabar.
+//
+//  2) fPadFlag = 2 :
+//     Generate a pedestal sigma for each pixel using the 3D-histogram
+//     Theta, pixel no., Sigma (fHSigmaPixTheta).
+//
+void MCT1PadONOFF::SetPadFlag(Int_t padflag)
+{
+  fPadFlag = padflag;
+  *fLog << "MCT1PadONOFF::SetPadFlag(); choose option " << fPadFlag << endl; 
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+//  Set the pointers and prepare the histograms
+//
+Bool_t MCT1PadONOFF::PreProcess(MParList *pList)
+{
+  if ( !fHSigmaTheta       ||  !fHSigmaThetaON    ||  !fHSigmaThetaOFF    ||  
+       !fHSigmaPixTheta    ||  !fHSigmaPixThetaON ||  !fHSigmaPixThetaOFF ||
+       !fHDiffPixTheta     ||  !fHDiffPixThetaON  ||  !fHDiffPixThetaOFF  ||
+       !fHBlindPixIdTheta  ||  !fHBlindPixNTheta  ||
+       !fHgON              ||  !fHgOFF)
+  { 
+       *fLog << err << "At least one of the histograms needed for the padding is not defined ... aborting." << endl;
+       return kFALSE;
+  }
+
+  fMcEvt = (MMcEvt*)pList->FindObject("MMcEvt");
+  if (!fMcEvt)
+    {
+       *fLog << err << dbginf << "MMcEvt not found... aborting." << endl;
+       return kFALSE;
+     }
+  
+   fPed = (MPedestalCam*)pList->FindObject("MPedestalCam");
+   if (!fPed)
+     {
+       *fLog << err << "MPedestalCam not found... aborting." << endl;
+       return kFALSE;
+     }
+
+   fCam = (MGeomCam*)pList->FindObject("MGeomCam");
+   if (!fCam)
+     {
+       *fLog << err << "MGeomCam not found (no geometry information available)... aborting." << endl;
+       return kFALSE;
+     }
+  
+   fEvt = (MCerPhotEvt*)pList->FindObject("MCerPhotEvt");
+   if (!fEvt)
+     {
+       *fLog << err << "MCerPhotEvt not found... aborting." << endl;
+       return kFALSE;
+     }
+
+   fSigmabar = (MSigmabar*)pList->FindCreateObj("MSigmabar");
+   if (!fSigmabar)
+     {
+       *fLog << err << "MSigmabar not found... aborting." << endl;
+       return kFALSE;
+     }
+
+   fBlinds = (MBlindPixels*)pList->FindCreateObj("MBlindPixels");
+   if (!fBlinds)
+     {
+       *fLog << err << "MBlindPixels not found... aborting." << endl;
+       return kFALSE;
+     }
+   
+   if (fType !="ON"  &&  fType !="OFF"  &&  fType !="MC")
+     {
+       *fLog << err << "Type of data to be padded not defined... aborting." << endl;
+       return kFALSE;
+     }
+
+
+   //--------------------------------------------------------------------
+   // histograms for checking the padding
+   //
+   // plot pedestal sigmas
+   fHSigmaPedestal = new TH2D("SigPed","Sigma: after vs. before padding", 
+                     100, 0.0, 5.0, 100, 0.0, 5.0);
+   fHSigmaPedestal->SetXTitle("Pedestal sigma before padding");
+   fHSigmaPedestal->SetYTitle("Pedestal sigma after padding");
+
+   // plot no.of photons (before vs. after padding) 
+   fHPhotons = new TH2D("Photons","Photons: after vs.before padding", 
+                        100, -10.0, 90.0, 100, -10, 90);
+   fHPhotons->SetXTitle("no.of photons before padding");
+   fHPhotons->SetYTitle("no.of photons after padding");
+
+   // plot of added NSB
+   fHNSB = new TH1D("NSB","Distribution of added NSB", 100, -10.0, 10.0);
+   fHNSB->SetXTitle("no.of added NSB photons");
+   fHNSB->SetYTitle("no.of pixels");
+
+
+   //--------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+   fIter = 20;
+
+   memset(fErrors, 0, sizeof(fErrors));
+
+   return kTRUE;
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// Do the Padding
+// idealy the events to be padded should have been generated without NSB
+// 
+Bool_t MCT1PadONOFF::Process()
+{
+  //*fLog << "Entry MCT1PadONOFF::Process();" << endl;
+
+  //------------------------------------------------
+  // add pixels to MCerPhotEvt which are not yet in;
+  // set their number of photons equal to zero
+
+  UInt_t imaxnumpix = fCam->GetNumPixels();
+
+  for (UInt_t i=0; i<imaxnumpix; i++)
+  {
+    Bool_t alreadythere = kFALSE;
+    UInt_t npix = fEvt->GetNumPixels();
+    for (UInt_t j=0; j<npix; j++)
+    {
+      MCerPhotPix &pix = (*fEvt)[j];
+      UInt_t id = pix.GetPixId();
+      if (i==id)
+      {
+        alreadythere = kTRUE;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    if (alreadythere)
+      continue;
+
+    fEvt->AddPixel(i, 0.0, (*fPed)[i].GetMeanRms());
+  }
+
+
+
+  //-----------------------------------------
+  Int_t rc=0;
+  Int_t rw=0;
+
+  const UInt_t npix = fEvt->GetNumPixels();
+
+  //fSigmabar->Calc(*fCam, *fPed, *fEvt);
+  //*fLog << "before padding : " << endl;
+  //fSigmabar->Print("");
+
+
+  //$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
+  // to simulate the situation that before the padding the NSB and 
+  // electronic noise are zero : set Sigma = 0 for all pixels
+  //for (UInt_t i=0; i<npix; i++) 
+  //{   
+  //  MCerPhotPix &pix = fEvt->operator[](i);      
+  //  Int_t j = pix.GetPixId();
+
+  //  MPedestalPix &ppix = fPed->operator[](j);
+  //  ppix.SetMeanRms(0.0);
+  //}
+  //$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
+
+  //-------------------------------------------
+  // Calculate average sigma of the event
+  //
+  Double_t sigbarold = fSigmabar->Calc(*fCam, *fPed, *fEvt);
+  Double_t sigbarold2 = sigbarold*sigbarold;
+  //fSigmabar->Print("");
+
+  // for MC data : expect sigmabar to be zero before the padding
+  if (fType == "MC")
+  {
+    if (sigbarold > 0)
+    {
+      //*fLog << "MCT1PadONOFF::Process(); sigmabar of event to be padded is > 0 : "
+      //      << sigbarold << ". Stop event loop " << endl;
+      // input data should have sigmabar = 0; stop event loop
+  
+      rc = 1;
+      fErrors[rc]++;
+      return kCONTINUE; 
+    }
+  }
+
+  const Double_t theta = kRad2Deg*fMcEvt->GetTelescopeTheta();
+  //*fLog << "theta = " << theta << endl;
+
+  Int_t binTheta = fHBlindPixNTheta->GetXaxis()->FindBin(theta);
+  if ( binTheta < 1  ||  binTheta > fHBlindPixNTheta->GetNbinsX() )
+  {
+    //*fLog << "MCT1PadONOFF::Process(); binNumber out of range : theta, binTheta = "
+    //      << theta << ",  " << binTheta << ";  Skip event " << endl;
+    // event cannot be padded; skip event
+
+    rc = 2;
+    fErrors[rc]++;
+    return kCONTINUE;
+  }
+
+  //-------------------------------------------
+  // get number of events in this theta bin
+  // and number of events in this sigbarold bin
+
+  Double_t nTheta;
+  Double_t nSigma;
+  if (fType == "ON")
+  {
+    TH1D *hn;
+
+    hn = fHSigmaThetaON->ProjectionY("", binTheta, binTheta, "");
+    nTheta = hn->Integral();
+    Int_t binSigma = hn->FindBin(sigbarold);
+    nSigma = hn->GetBinContent(binSigma);
+
+    //*fLog << "Theta, sigbarold, binTheta, binSigma, nTheta, nSigma = "
+    //      << theta << ",  " << sigbarold << ",  " << binTheta << ",  "
+    //      << binSigma << ",  " << nTheta << ",  " << nSigma   << endl;      
+
+    delete hn;
+  }
+
+  else if (fType == "OFF")
+  {
+    TH1D *hn;
+
+    hn = fHSigmaThetaOFF->ProjectionY("", binTheta, binTheta, "");
+    nTheta = hn->Integral();
+    Int_t binSigma = hn->FindBin(sigbarold);
+    nSigma = hn->GetBinContent(binSigma);
+
+    //*fLog << "Theta, sigbarold, binTheta, binSigma, nTheta, nSigma = "
+    //      << theta << ",  " << sigbarold << ",  " << binTheta << ",  "
+    //      << binSigma << ",  " << nTheta << ",  " << nSigma   << endl;      
+
+    delete hn;
+  }
+
+  else
+  {
+    nTheta = 0.0;
+    nSigma = 0.0;
+  }
+
+  //-------------------------------------------
+  // for the current theta, 
+  // generate blind pixels according to the histograms 
+  //          fHBlindPixNTheta and fHBlindPixIDTheta
+  // do this only for MC data
+
+
+  if (fType == "MC")
+  {
+
+  // numBlind is the number of blind pixels in this event
+  TH1D *nblind;
+  UInt_t numBlind;
+
+  nblind = fHBlindPixNTheta->ProjectionY("", binTheta, binTheta, "");
+  if ( nblind->Integral() == 0.0 )
+  {
+    //*fLog << "MCT1PadONOFF::Process(); projection for Theta bin " 
+    //      << binTheta << " has no entries; Skip event " << endl;
+    // event cannot be padded; skip event
+    delete nblind;
+
+    rc = 7;
+    fErrors[rc]++;
+    return kCONTINUE;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    numBlind = (Int_t) (nblind->GetRandom()+0.5);
+  }
+  delete nblind;
+
+
+  // throw the Id of numBlind different pixels in this event
+  TH1D *hblind;
+  UInt_t idBlind;
+  UInt_t listId[npix];
+  UInt_t nlist = 0;
+  Bool_t equal;
+
+  hblind = fHBlindPixIdTheta->ProjectionY("", binTheta, binTheta, "");
+  if ( hblind->Integral() > 0.0 )
+    for (UInt_t i=0; i<numBlind; i++)
+    {
+      while(1)
+      {
+        idBlind = (Int_t) (hblind->GetRandom()+0.5);
+        equal = kFALSE;
+        for (UInt_t j=0; j<nlist; j++)
+          if (idBlind == listId[j])
+	  { 
+            equal = kTRUE;
+            break;
+	  }
+        if (!equal) break;
+      }
+      listId[nlist] = idBlind;
+      nlist++;
+
+      fBlinds->SetPixelBlind(idBlind);
+      //*fLog << "idBlind = " << idBlind << endl;
+    }
+  fBlinds->SetReadyToSave();
+
+  delete hblind;
+
+  }
+
+  //******************************************************************
+  // has the event to be padded ?
+  // if yes : to which sigmabar should it be padded ?
+  //
+
+  Int_t binSig = fHgON->GetYaxis()->FindBin(sigbarold);
+  //*fLog << "binSig, sigbarold = " << binSig << ",  " << sigbarold << endl;
+
+  Double_t prob;
+  TH1D *hpad = NULL;
+  if (fType == "ON")
+  {
+    hpad = fHgON->ProjectionZ("zON", binTheta, binTheta, binSig, binSig, "");
+
+    //Int_t nb = hpad->GetNbinsX();
+    //for (Int_t i=1; i<=nb; i++)
+    //{
+    //  if (hpad->GetBinContent(i) != 0.0)
+    //    *fLog << "i, fHgON = " << i << ",  " << hpad->GetBinContent(i) << endl;
+    //}
+
+    if (nSigma != 0.0)
+      prob = hpad->Integral() * nTheta/nSigma;
+    else
+      prob = 0.0;
+
+    //*fLog << "nTheta, nSigma, prob = " << nTheta << ",  " << nSigma 
+    //      << ",  " << prob << endl;
+  }
+  else if (fType == "OFF")
+  {
+    hpad = fHgOFF->ProjectionZ("zOFF", binTheta, binTheta, binSig, binSig, "");
+    if (nSigma != 0.0)
+      prob = hpad->Integral() * nTheta/nSigma;
+    else
+      prob = 0.0;
+  }
+  else
+    prob = 1.0;
+
+  if ( fType != "MC"  &&
+       (prob <= 0.0  ||  gRandom->Uniform() > prob) )
+  {
+    delete hpad;
+    // event should not be padded
+    //*fLog << "event is not padded" << endl;
+
+    rc = 8;
+    fErrors[rc]++;
+    return kTRUE;
+  }
+  // event should be padded
+  //*fLog << "event is padded" << endl;  
+
+
+  //-------------------------------------------
+  // for the current theta, generate a sigmabar 
+  //
+  // for ON/OFF data according to the matrix fHgON/OFF
+  // for MC data     according to the histogram fHSigmaTheta
+  //
+  Double_t sigmabar=0;
+  if (fType == "ON"  ||  fType == "OFF")
+  {
+    //Int_t nbinsx = hpad->GetNbinsX();
+    //for (Int_t i=1; i<=nbinsx; i++)
+    //{
+    //  if (hpad->GetBinContent(i) != 0.0)
+    //    *fLog << "i, fHg = " << i << ",  " << hpad->GetBinContent(i) << endl;
+    //}
+
+    sigmabar = hpad->GetRandom();
+
+    //*fLog << "sigmabar = " << sigmabar << endl;
+
+    delete hpad;
+  }
+
+  else if (fType == "MC")
+  {
+    Int_t bincheck = fHSigmaTheta->GetXaxis()->FindBin(theta);
+
+    if (binTheta != bincheck)
+    {
+      cout << "The binnings of the 2 histograms are not identical; aborting"
+           << endl;
+      return kERROR;
+    }
+
+    TH1D *hsigma;
+
+    hsigma = fHSigmaTheta->ProjectionY("", binTheta, binTheta, "");
+    if ( hsigma->Integral() == 0.0 )
+    {
+      *fLog << "MCT1PadONOFF::Process(); projection for Theta bin " 
+            << binTheta << " has no entries; Skip event " << endl;
+      // event cannot be padded; skip event
+      delete hsigma;
+
+      rc = 3;
+      fErrors[rc]++;
+      return kCONTINUE;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      sigmabar = hsigma->GetRandom();
+       //*fLog << "Theta, bin number = " << theta << ",  " << binTheta  
+       //      << ",  sigmabar = " << sigmabar << endl
+    }
+    delete hsigma;
+  }
+
+  const Double_t sigmabar2 = sigmabar*sigmabar;
+
+  //-------------------------------------------
+
+  //*fLog << "MCT1PadONOFF::Process(); sigbarold, sigmabar = " 
+  //      << sigbarold << ",  "<< sigmabar << endl;
+
+  // Skip event if target sigmabar is <= sigbarold
+  if (sigmabar <= sigbarold)
+  {
+    *fLog << "MCT1PadONOFF::Process(); target sigmabar is less than sigbarold : "
+          << sigmabar << ",  " << sigbarold << ",   Skip event" << endl;
+
+    rc = 4;
+    fErrors[rc]++;
+    return kCONTINUE;     
+  }
+
+
+  //-------------------------------------------
+  //
+  // Calculate average number of NSB photons to be added (lambdabar)
+  // from the value of sigmabar, 
+  //  - making assumptions about the average electronic noise (elNoise2) and
+  //  - using a fixed value (F2excess)  for the excess noise factor
+  
+  Double_t elNoise2;         // [photons]  
+  Double_t F2excess  = 1.3;
+  Double_t lambdabar;        // [photons]
+
+
+
+  Int_t bincheck = fHDiffPixTheta->GetXaxis()->FindBin(theta);
+  if (binTheta != bincheck)
+  {
+    cout << "The binnings of the 2 histograms are not identical; aborting"
+         << endl;
+    return kERROR;
+  }
+
+  // Get RMS of (Sigma^2-sigmabar^2) in this Theta bin.
+  // The average electronic noise (to be added) has to be well above this RMS,
+  // otherwise the electronic noise of an individual pixel (elNoise2Pix)
+  // may become negative
+
+  TH1D *hnoise;
+  if (fType == "MC")
+    hnoise = fHDiffPixTheta->ProjectionZ("", binTheta, binTheta, 0, 9999, "");
+  else if (fType == "ON")
+    hnoise = fHDiffPixThetaOFF->ProjectionZ("", binTheta, binTheta, 0, 9999, "");
+  else if (fType == "OFF")
+    hnoise = fHDiffPixThetaON->ProjectionZ("", binTheta, binTheta, 0, 9999, "");
+  else
+  {
+    *fLog << "MCT1PadONOFF::Process; illegal data type... aborting" << endl;
+    return kERROR;
+  }
+
+  Double_t RMS = hnoise->GetRMS(1);  
+  delete hnoise;
+
+  elNoise2 = TMath::Min(RMS,  sigmabar2 - sigbarold2);
+  //*fLog << "elNoise2 = " << elNoise2 << endl; 
+
+  lambdabar = (sigmabar2 - sigbarold2 - elNoise2) / F2excess;     // [photons]
+
+  // This value of lambdabar is the same for all pixels;
+  // note that lambdabar is normalized to the area of pixel 0
+
+  //----------   start loop over pixels   ---------------------------------
+  // do the padding for each pixel
+  //
+  // pad only pixels   - which are used (before image cleaning)
+  //
+  Double_t sig         = 0;
+  Double_t sigma2      = 0;
+  Double_t diff        = 0;
+  Double_t addSig2     = 0;
+  Double_t elNoise2Pix = 0;
+
+
+  for (UInt_t i=0; i<npix; i++) 
+  {   
+    MCerPhotPix &pix = (*fEvt)[i];
+    if ( !pix.IsPixelUsed() )
+      continue;
+
+    //if ( pix.GetNumPhotons() == 0.0)
+    //{
+    //  *fLog << "MCT1PadONOFF::Process(); no.of photons is 0 for used pixel" 
+    //        << endl;
+    //  continue;
+    //}
+
+    Int_t j = pix.GetPixId();
+
+    Double_t ratioArea = fCam->GetPixRatio(j);
+
+    MPedestalPix &ppix = (*fPed)[j];
+    Double_t oldsigma = ppix.GetMeanRms();
+    Double_t oldsigma2 = oldsigma*oldsigma;
+
+    //---------------------------------
+    // throw the Sigma for this pixel 
+    //
+    Int_t binPixel = fHDiffPixTheta->GetYaxis()->FindBin( (Double_t)j );
+
+    Int_t count;
+    Bool_t ok;
+
+    TH1D *hdiff;
+    TH1D *hsig;
+
+    switch (fPadFlag)
+    {
+    case 1 :
+      // throw the Sigma for this pixel from the distribution fHDiffPixTheta
+
+      if (fType == "MC")
+        hdiff = fHDiffPixTheta->ProjectionZ("", binTheta, binTheta,
+                                                binPixel, binPixel, "");
+      else if (fType == "ON") 
+        hdiff = fHDiffPixThetaOFF->ProjectionZ("", binTheta, binTheta,
+                                                   binPixel, binPixel, "");
+      else 
+        hdiff = fHDiffPixThetaON->ProjectionZ("", binTheta, binTheta,
+                                                  binPixel, binPixel, "");
+
+     if ( hdiff->Integral() == 0 )
+      {
+        *fLog << "MCT1PadONOFF::Process(); projection for Theta bin " 
+              << binTheta << "  and pixel bin " << binPixel  
+              << " has no entries;  aborting " << endl;
+        delete hdiff;
+
+        rc = 5;
+        fErrors[rc]++;
+        return kCONTINUE;     
+      }
+
+      count = 0;
+      ok = kFALSE;
+      for (Int_t m=0; m<fIter; m++)
+      {
+        count += 1;
+        diff = hdiff->GetRandom();
+        // the following condition ensures that elNoise2Pix > 0.0 
+
+        if ( (diff + sigmabar2 - oldsigma2/ratioArea
+                               - lambdabar*F2excess) > 0.0 )
+	{
+          ok = kTRUE;
+          break;
+	}
+      }
+      if (!ok)
+      {
+        //*fLog << "theta, j, count, sigmabar, diff = " << theta << ",  " 
+        //      << j << ",  " << count << ",  " << sigmabar << ",  " 
+        //      << diff << endl;
+        diff = lambdabar*F2excess + oldsigma2/ratioArea - sigmabar2;
+
+        rw = 1;
+        fWarnings[rw]++;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        rw = 0;
+        fWarnings[rw]++;
+      }
+
+      delete hdiff;
+      sigma2 = diff + sigmabar2;
+      break;
+
+    case 2 :
+      // throw the Sigma for this pixel from the distribution fHSigmaPixTheta
+
+      if (fType == "MC")
+        hsig = fHSigmaPixTheta->ProjectionZ("", binTheta, binTheta,
+                                                binPixel, binPixel, "");
+      else if (fType == "ON")
+        hsig = fHSigmaPixThetaOFF->ProjectionZ("", binTheta, binTheta,
+                                                   binPixel, binPixel, "");
+      else 
+        hsig = fHSigmaPixThetaON->ProjectionZ("", binTheta, binTheta,
+                                                  binPixel, binPixel, "");
+
+      if ( hsig->Integral() == 0 )
+      {
+        *fLog << "MCT1PadONOFF::Process(); projection for Theta bin " 
+              << binTheta << "  and pixel bin " << binPixel  
+              << " has no entries;  aborting " << endl;
+        delete hsig;
+
+        rc = 6;
+        fErrors[rc]++;
+        return kCONTINUE;     
+      }
+
+      count = 0;
+      ok = kFALSE;
+      for (Int_t m=0; m<fIter; m++)
+      {
+        count += 1;
+
+        sig = hsig->GetRandom();
+        sigma2 = sig*sig/ratioArea;
+        // the following condition ensures that elNoise2Pix > 0.0 
+
+        if ( (sigma2-oldsigma2/ratioArea-lambdabar*F2excess) > 0.0 )
+	{
+          ok = kTRUE;
+          break;
+	}
+      }
+      if (!ok)
+      {
+        //*fLog << "theta, j, count, sigmabar, sig = " << theta << ",  " 
+        //      << j << ",  " << count << ",  " << sigmabar << ",  " 
+        //      << sig << endl;
+        sigma2 = lambdabar*F2excess + oldsigma2/ratioArea; 
+
+        rw = 1;
+        fWarnings[rw]++;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        rw = 0;
+        fWarnings[rw]++;
+      }
+
+      delete hsig;
+      break;
+    }
+
+    //---------------------------------
+    // get the additional sigma^2 for this pixel (due to the padding)
+
+    addSig2 = sigma2*ratioArea - oldsigma2;
+
+
+    //---------------------------------
+    // get the additional electronic noise for this pixel
+
+    elNoise2Pix = addSig2 - lambdabar*F2excess*ratioArea;
+
+
+    //---------------------------------
+    // throw actual number of additional NSB photons (NSB)
+    //       and its RMS (sigmaNSB) 
+
+    Double_t NSB0 = gRandom->Poisson(lambdabar*ratioArea);
+    Double_t arg  = NSB0*(F2excess-1.0) + elNoise2Pix;
+    Double_t sigmaNSB0;
+
+    if (arg >= 0.0)
+    {
+      sigmaNSB0 = sqrt( arg );
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      sigmaNSB0 = 0.0000001;      
+      if (arg < -1.e-10)
+      {
+        *fLog << "MCT1PadONOFF::Process(); argument of sqrt < 0 : "
+              << arg << endl;
+      }
+    }
+
+
+    //---------------------------------
+    // smear NSB0 according to sigmaNSB0
+    // and subtract lambdabar because of AC coupling
+
+    Double_t NSB = gRandom->Gaus(NSB0, sigmaNSB0) - lambdabar*ratioArea;
+
+    //---------------------------------
+ 
+    // add additional NSB to the number of photons
+    Double_t oldphotons = pix.GetNumPhotons();
+    Double_t newphotons = oldphotons + NSB;
+    pix.SetNumPhotons(	newphotons );
+
+
+    fHNSB->Fill( NSB/sqrt(ratioArea) );
+    fHPhotons->Fill( oldphotons/sqrt(ratioArea), newphotons/sqrt(ratioArea) );
+
+
+    // error: add sigma of padded noise quadratically
+    Double_t olderror = pix.GetErrorPhot();
+    Double_t newerror = sqrt( olderror*olderror + addSig2 );
+    pix.SetErrorPhot( newerror );
+
+
+    Double_t newsigma = sqrt( oldsigma2 + addSig2 ); 
+    ppix.SetMeanRms( newsigma );
+
+    fHSigmaPedestal->Fill( oldsigma, newsigma );
+  } 
+  //----------   end of loop over pixels   ---------------------------------
+
+  // Calculate sigmabar again and crosscheck
+
+  //fSigmabar->Calc(*fCam, *fPed, *fEvt);
+  //*fLog << "after padding : " << endl;
+  //fSigmabar->Print("");
+
+  rc = 0;
+  fErrors[rc]++;
+  return kTRUE;
+  //******************************************************************
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+//
+Bool_t MCT1PadONOFF::PostProcess()
+{
+    if (GetNumExecutions() != 0)
+    {
+
+    *fLog << inf << endl;
+    *fLog << GetDescriptor() << " execution statistics:" << endl;
+    *fLog << dec << setfill(' ');
+
+    int temp;
+    if (fWarnings[0] != 0.0)    
+      temp = (int)(fWarnings[1]*100/fWarnings[0]);
+    else
+      temp = 100;
+
+    *fLog << " " << setw(7) << fWarnings[1] << " (" << setw(3) 
+          << temp 
+          << "%) Warning : iteration to find acceptable sigma failed" 
+          << ", fIter = " << fIter << endl;
+
+    *fLog << " " << setw(7) << fErrors[1] << " (" << setw(3) 
+          << (int)(fErrors[1]*100/GetNumExecutions()) 
+          << "%) Evts skipped due to: Sigmabar_old > 0" << endl;
+
+    *fLog << " " << setw(7) << fErrors[2] << " (" << setw(3) 
+          << (int)(fErrors[2]*100/GetNumExecutions()) 
+          << "%) Evts skipped due to: Zenith angle out of range" << endl;
+
+    *fLog << " " << setw(7) << fErrors[3] << " (" << setw(3) 
+          << (int)(fErrors[3]*100/GetNumExecutions()) 
+          << "%) Evts skipped due to: No data for generating Sigmabar" << endl;
+
+    *fLog << " " << setw(7) << fErrors[4] << " (" << setw(3) 
+          << (int)(fErrors[4]*100/GetNumExecutions()) 
+          << "%) Evts skipped due to: Target sigma <= Sigmabar_old" << endl;
+
+    *fLog << " " << setw(7) << fErrors[5] << " (" << setw(3) 
+          << (int)(fErrors[5]*100/GetNumExecutions()) 
+          << "%) Evts skipped due to: No data for generating Sigma^2-Sigmabar^2" << endl;
+
+    *fLog << " " << setw(7) << fErrors[6] << " (" << setw(3) 
+          << (int)(fErrors[6]*100/GetNumExecutions()) 
+          << "%) Evts skipped due to: No data for generating Sigma" << endl;
+
+    *fLog << " " << setw(7) << fErrors[7] << " (" << setw(3) 
+          << (int)(fErrors[7]*100/GetNumExecutions()) 
+          << "%) Evts skipped due to: No data for generating Blind pixels" << endl;
+
+    *fLog << " " << setw(7) << fErrors[8] << " (" << setw(3) 
+          << (int)(fErrors[8]*100/GetNumExecutions()) 
+          << "%) Evts didn't have to be padded" << endl;
+
+    *fLog << " " << fErrors[0] << " (" 
+          << (int)(fErrors[0]*100/GetNumExecutions()) 
+          << "%) Evts were successfully padded!" << endl;
+    *fLog << endl;
+
+    }
+
+    //---------------------------------------------------------------
+    TCanvas &c = *(MH::MakeDefCanvas("PadONOFF", "", 900, 1200)); 
+    c.Divide(3, 4);
+    gROOT->SetSelectedPad(NULL);
+
+    c.cd(1);
+    fHNSB->SetDirectory(NULL);
+    fHNSB->DrawCopy();
+    fHNSB->SetBit(kCanDelete);    
+
+    c.cd(2);
+    fHSigmaPedestal->SetDirectory(NULL);
+    fHSigmaPedestal->DrawCopy();
+    fHSigmaPedestal->SetBit(kCanDelete);    
+
+    c.cd(3);
+    fHPhotons->SetDirectory(NULL);
+    fHPhotons->DrawCopy();
+    fHPhotons->SetBit(kCanDelete);    
+
+    //--------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+    c.cd(4);
+    fHSigmaTheta->SetDirectory(NULL);
+    fHSigmaTheta->SetTitle("(Target) 2D : Sigmabar, \\Theta");
+    fHSigmaTheta->DrawCopy();     
+    fHSigmaTheta->SetBit(kCanDelete);     
+
+
+    //--------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+    c.cd(7);
+    fHBlindPixNTheta->SetDirectory(NULL);
+    fHBlindPixNTheta->SetTitle("(Target) 2D : no.of blind pixels, \\Theta");
+    fHBlindPixNTheta->DrawCopy();     
+    fHBlindPixNTheta->SetBit(kCanDelete);     
+
+    //--------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+    c.cd(10);
+    fHBlindPixIdTheta->SetDirectory(NULL);
+    fHBlindPixIdTheta->SetTitle("(Target) 2D : blind pixel Id, \\Theta");
+    fHBlindPixIdTheta->DrawCopy();     
+    fHBlindPixIdTheta->SetBit(kCanDelete);     
+
+
+    //--------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // draw the 3D histogram (target): Theta, pixel, Sigma^2-Sigmabar^2
+
+    c.cd(5);
+    TH2D *l1;
+    l1 = (TH2D*) ((TH3*)fHDiffPixTheta)->Project3D("zx");
+    l1->SetDirectory(NULL);
+    l1->SetTitle("(Target) Sigma^2-Sigmabar^2 vs. \\Theta (all pixels)");
+    l1->SetXTitle("\\Theta [\\circ]");
+    l1->SetYTitle("Sigma^2-Sigmabar^2");
+
+    l1->DrawCopy("box");
+    l1->SetBit(kCanDelete);;
+
+    c.cd(8);
+    TH2D *l2;
+    l2 = (TH2D*) ((TH3*)fHDiffPixTheta)->Project3D("zy");
+    l2->SetDirectory(NULL);
+    l2->SetTitle("(Target) Sigma^2-Sigmabar^2 vs. pixel number (all \\Theta)");
+    l2->SetXTitle("pixel");
+    l2->SetYTitle("Sigma^2-Sigmabar^2");
+
+    l2->DrawCopy("box");
+    l2->SetBit(kCanDelete);;
+
+    //--------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // draw the 3D histogram (target): Theta, pixel, Sigma
+
+    c.cd(6);
+    TH2D *k1;
+    k1 = (TH2D*) ((TH3*)fHSigmaPixTheta)->Project3D("zx");
+    k1->SetDirectory(NULL);
+    k1->SetTitle("(Target) Sigma vs. \\Theta (all pixels)");
+    k1->SetXTitle("\\Theta [\\circ]");
+    k1->SetYTitle("Sigma");
+
+    k1->DrawCopy("box");
+    k1->SetBit(kCanDelete);
+
+    c.cd(9);
+    TH2D *k2;
+    k2 = (TH2D*) ((TH3*)fHSigmaPixTheta)->Project3D("zy");
+    k2->SetDirectory(NULL);
+    k2->SetTitle("(Target) Sigma vs. pixel number (all \\Theta)");
+    k2->SetXTitle("pixel");
+    k2->SetYTitle("Sigma");
+
+    k2->DrawCopy("box");
+    k2->SetBit(kCanDelete);;
+
+
+    //--------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    c.cd(11);
+    TH2D *m1;
+    m1 = (TH2D*) ((TH3*)fHgON)->Project3D("zy");
+    m1->SetDirectory(NULL);
+    m1->SetTitle("(Target) Sigmabar-new vs. Sigmabar-old (ON, all  \\Theta)");
+    m1->SetXTitle("Sigmabar-old");
+    m1->SetYTitle("Sigmabar-new");
+
+    m1->DrawCopy("box");
+    m1->SetBit(kCanDelete);;
+
+    c.cd(12);
+    TH2D *m2;
+    m2 = (TH2D*) ((TH3*)fHgOFF)->Project3D("zy");
+    m2->SetDirectory(NULL);
+    m2->SetTitle("(Target) Sigmabar-new vs. Sigmabar-old (OFF, all  \\Theta)");
+    m2->SetXTitle("Sigmabar-old");
+    m2->SetYTitle("Sigmabar-new");
+
+    m2->DrawCopy("box");
+    m2->SetBit(kCanDelete);;
+
+
+  return kTRUE;
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+
+
+
+
Index: trunk/MagicSoft/Mars/manalysis/MCT1PadONOFF.h
===================================================================
--- trunk/MagicSoft/Mars/manalysis/MCT1PadONOFF.h	(revision 2167)
+++ trunk/MagicSoft/Mars/manalysis/MCT1PadONOFF.h	(revision 2167)
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+#ifndef MARS_MCT1PadONOFF
+#define MARS_MCT1PadONOFF
+
+#ifndef MARS_MTask
+#include "MTask.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MARS_MH
+#include "MH.h"
+#endif
+
+class TH1D;
+class TH2D;
+class TH3D;
+
+class MGeomCam;
+class MCerPhotEvt;
+class MPedestalCam;
+class MMcEvt;
+class MSigmabar;
+class MParList;
+class MBlindPixels;
+class MRead;
+class MFilterList;
+
+
+class MCT1PadONOFF : public MTask
+{
+private:
+    MGeomCam       *fCam;
+    MCerPhotEvt    *fEvt; 
+    MSigmabar      *fSigmabar;
+    MMcEvt         *fMcEvt;
+    MPedestalCam   *fPed;
+    MBlindPixels   *fBlinds;
+
+    TString        fType;           // type of data to be padded
+    TFile          *fInfile;        // input file containing padding histograms
+
+    Int_t          fPadFlag;
+    Int_t          fIter;
+
+    Int_t          fErrors[9];
+    Int_t          fWarnings[2];
+
+
+    // plots used for the padding
+    TH2D           *fHBlindPixIdTheta; // 2D-histogram (blind pixel Id vs. Theta)
+    TH2D           *fHBlindPixNTheta; // 2D-histogram (no.of blind pixels vs. Theta)
+
+    TH2D           *fHSigmaTheta;       // 2D-histogram (sigmabar vs. Theta)
+    TH2D           *fHSigmaThetaON;     // 2D-histogram (sigmabar vs. Theta)
+    TH2D           *fHSigmaThetaOFF;    // 2D-histogram (sigmabar vs. Theta)
+
+    TH3D           *fHSigmaPixTheta;    // 3D-histogram (Theta, pixel, sigma)
+    TH3D           *fHSigmaPixThetaON;  // 3D-histogram (Theta, pixel, sigma)
+    TH3D           *fHSigmaPixThetaOFF; // 3D-histogram (Theta, pixel, sigma)
+
+    TH3D           *fHDiffPixTheta;     // 3D-histogram (Theta, pixel, sigma^2-sigmabar^2)
+    TH3D           *fHDiffPixThetaON;   // 3D-histogram (Theta, pixel, sigma^2-sigmabar^2)
+    TH3D           *fHDiffPixThetaOFF;  // 3D-histogram (Theta, pixel, sigma^2-sigmabar^2)
+
+    TH3D           *fHgON;           // matrix (Theta, sigbarold, sigbarnew) for ON data
+    TH3D           *fHgOFF;          // matrix (Theta, sigbarold, sigbarnew) for OFF data
+
+    // plots for checking the padding
+    TH2D           *fHSigmaPedestal; // 2D-histogram : pedestal sigma after
+                                     //                versus before padding
+    TH2D           *fHPhotons;       // 2D-histogram : no.of photons after
+                                     //                versus before padding
+    TH1D           *fHNSB;           // 1D-histogram : additional NSB
+
+
+public:
+    MCT1PadONOFF(const char *name=NULL, const char *title=NULL);
+    ~MCT1PadONOFF();
+
+    Bool_t MergeHistograms(TH2D *sigthon,     TH2D *sigthoff,
+                           TH3D *sigpixthon,  TH3D *sigpixthoff,
+                           TH3D *diffpixthon, TH3D *diffpixthoff,
+                           TH2D *blindidthon, TH2D *blindidthoff,
+                           TH2D *blindnthon,  TH2D *blindnthoff);
+
+    Bool_t ReadTargetDist(const char *filein);
+    Bool_t WriteTargetDist(const char *fileout);
+
+    void SetDataType(const char *type);   // type of data to be padded
+
+    Bool_t PreProcess(MParList *pList);
+    Bool_t Process();
+    Bool_t PostProcess();
+    
+    void SetPadFlag(Int_t padflag);
+
+    ClassDef(MCT1PadONOFF, 0)    // task for the ON-OFF padding 
+}; 
+
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+
+
Index: trunk/MagicSoft/Mars/manalysis/MCT1PadSchweizer.cc
===================================================================
--- trunk/MagicSoft/Mars/manalysis/MCT1PadSchweizer.cc	(revision 2167)
+++ trunk/MagicSoft/Mars/manalysis/MCT1PadSchweizer.cc	(revision 2167)
@@ -0,0 +1,893 @@
+/* ======================================================================== *\
+!
+! *
+! * This file is part of MARS, the MAGIC Analysis and Reconstruction
+! * Software. It is distributed to you in the hope that it can be a useful
+! * and timesaving tool in analysing Data of imaging Cerenkov telescopes.
+! * It is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.
+! *
+! * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
+! * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
+! * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
+! * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
+! * in supporting documentation. It is provided "as is" without express
+! * or implied warranty.
+! *
+!
+!
+!   Author(s): Robert Wagner   <mailto:magicsoft@rwagner.de> 10/2002
+!   Author(s): Wolfgang Wittek <mailto:wittek@mppmu.mpg.de>  02/2003
+!
+!   Copyright: MAGIC Software Development, 2000-2003
+!
+!
+\* ======================================================================== */
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+//  MCT1PadSchweizer
+//
+//  This task applies padding such that for a given pixel and for a given
+//  Theta bin the resulting distribution of the pedestal sigma is identical
+//  to the distributions given by fHSigmaPixTheta and fHDiffPixTheta.
+//
+//  The number of photons, its error and the pedestal sigmas are altered.
+//  On average, the number of photons added is zero.
+//
+//  The formulas used can be found in Thomas Schweizer's Thesis,
+//                                    Section 2.2.1
+//
+//  There are 2 options for the padding :
+//
+//  1) fPadFlag = 1 :
+//     Generate first a Sigmabar using the 2D-histogram Sigmabar vs. Theta
+//     (fHSigmaTheta). Then generate a pedestal sigma for each pixel using
+//     the 3D-histogram Theta, pixel no., Sigma^2-Sigmabar^2
+//     (fHDiffPixTheta).
+//
+//     This is the preferred option as it takes into account the
+//     correlations between the Sigma of a pixel and Sigmabar.
+//
+//  2) fPadFlag = 2 :
+//     Generate a pedestal sigma for each pixel using the 3D-histogram
+//     Theta, pixel no., Sigma (fHSigmaPixTheta).
+//
+//
+//  The padding has to be done before the image cleaning because the
+//  image cleaning depends on the pedestal sigmas.
+//
+//  For random numbers gRandom is used.
+//
+//  This implementation has been tested for CT1 data. For MAGIC some
+//  modifications are necessary.
+//
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+#include "MCT1PadSchweizer.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <TH1.h>
+#include <TH2.h>
+#include <TH3.h>
+#include <TRandom.h>
+#include <TCanvas.h>
+
+#include "MBinning.h"
+#include "MSigmabar.h"
+#include "MMcEvt.hxx"
+#include "MLog.h"
+#include "MLogManip.h"
+#include "MParList.h"
+#include "MGeomCam.h"
+
+#include "MCerPhotPix.h"
+#include "MCerPhotEvt.h"
+
+#include "MPedestalCam.h"
+#include "MPedestalPix.h"
+#include "MBlindPixels.h"
+
+ClassImp(MCT1PadSchweizer);
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// Default constructor. 
+//
+MCT1PadSchweizer::MCT1PadSchweizer(const char *name, const char *title) 
+{
+  fName  = name  ? name  : "MCT1PadSchweizer";
+  fTitle = title ? title : "Task for the padding (Schweizer)";
+
+  fHSigmaTheta    = NULL;
+  fHSigmaPixTheta = NULL;
+  fHDiffPixTheta  = NULL;
+  fHBlindPixIdTheta = NULL;
+  fHBlindPixNTheta  = NULL;
+
+  fHSigmaPedestal = NULL;
+  fHPhotons       = NULL;
+  fHNSB           = NULL;
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// Destructor. 
+//
+MCT1PadSchweizer::~MCT1PadSchweizer()
+{
+  if (fHSigmaPedestal != NULL) delete fHSigmaPedestal;
+  if (fHPhotons != NULL)       delete fHPhotons;
+  if (fHNSB != NULL)           delete fHNSB;
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// Set the references to the histograms to be used in the padding
+// 
+// fHSigmaTheta    2D-histogram  (Theta, sigmabar)
+// fHSigmaPixTheta 3D-hiostogram (Theta, pixel, sigma)
+// fHDiffPixTheta  3D-histogram  (Theta, pixel, sigma^2-sigmabar^2)
+// fHBlindPixIdTheta 2D-histogram  (Theta, blind pixel Id)
+// fHBlindPixNTheta  2D-histogram  (Theta, no.of blind pixels )
+//
+//
+void MCT1PadSchweizer::SetHistograms(TH2D *hist2, TH3D *hist3, TH3D *hist3Diff,
+                                  TH2D *hist2Pix, TH2D *hist2PixN)
+{
+    fHSigmaTheta    = hist2;
+    fHSigmaPixTheta = hist3;
+    fHDiffPixTheta  = hist3Diff;
+    fHBlindPixIdTheta = hist2Pix;
+    fHBlindPixNTheta  = hist2PixN;
+
+    fHSigmaTheta->SetDirectory(NULL);
+    fHSigmaPixTheta->SetDirectory(NULL);
+    fHDiffPixTheta->SetDirectory(NULL);
+    fHBlindPixIdTheta->SetDirectory(NULL);
+    fHBlindPixNTheta->SetDirectory(NULL);
+
+    Print();
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// Set the option for the padding
+//
+//  There are 2 options for the padding :
+//
+//  1) fPadFlag = 1 :
+//     Generate first a Sigmabar using the 2D-histogram Sigmabar vs. Theta
+//     (fHSigmaTheta). Then generate a pedestal sigma for each pixel using
+//     the 3D-histogram Theta, pixel no., Sigma^2-Sigmabar^2
+//     (fHDiffPixTheta).
+//
+//     This is the preferred option as it takes into account the
+//     correlations between the Sigma of a pixel and Sigmabar.
+//
+//  2) fPadFlag = 2 :
+//     Generate a pedestal sigma for each pixel using the 3D-histogram
+//     Theta, pixel no., Sigma (fHSigmaPixTheta).
+//
+void MCT1PadSchweizer::SetPadFlag(Int_t padflag)
+{
+  fPadFlag = padflag;
+  *fLog << "MCT1PadSchweizer::SetPadFlag(); choose option " << fPadFlag << endl; 
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+//  Set the pointers and prepare the histograms
+//
+Bool_t MCT1PadSchweizer::PreProcess(MParList *pList)
+{
+  if ( !fHSigmaTheta  || !fHSigmaPixTheta  || !fHDiffPixTheta  ||
+       !fHBlindPixIdTheta  ||  !fHBlindPixNTheta)
+  { 
+       *fLog << err << "At least one of the histograms needed for the padding is not defined ... aborting." << endl;
+       return kFALSE;
+  }
+
+  fMcEvt = (MMcEvt*)pList->FindObject("MMcEvt");
+  if (!fMcEvt)
+    {
+       *fLog << err << dbginf << "MMcEvt not found... aborting." << endl;
+       return kFALSE;
+     }
+  
+   fPed = (MPedestalCam*)pList->FindObject("MPedestalCam");
+   if (!fPed)
+     {
+       *fLog << err << "MPedestalCam not found... aborting." << endl;
+       return kFALSE;
+     }
+
+   fCam = (MGeomCam*)pList->FindObject("MGeomCam");
+   if (!fCam)
+     {
+       *fLog << err << "MGeomCam not found (no geometry information available)... aborting." << endl;
+       return kFALSE;
+     }
+  
+   fEvt = (MCerPhotEvt*)pList->FindObject("MCerPhotEvt");
+   if (!fEvt)
+     {
+       *fLog << err << "MCerPhotEvt not found... aborting." << endl;
+       return kFALSE;
+     }
+
+   fSigmabar = (MSigmabar*)pList->FindCreateObj("MSigmabar");
+   if (!fSigmabar)
+     {
+       *fLog << err << "MSigmabar not found... aborting." << endl;
+       return kFALSE;
+     }
+
+   fBlinds = (MBlindPixels*)pList->FindCreateObj("MBlindPixels");
+   if (!fBlinds)
+     {
+       *fLog << err << "MBlindPixels not found... aborting." << endl;
+       return kFALSE;
+     }
+   
+
+   //--------------------------------------------------------------------
+   // histograms for checking the padding
+   //
+   // plot pedestal sigmas
+   fHSigmaPedestal = new TH2D("SigPed","Sigma: after vs. before padding", 
+                     100, 0.0, 5.0, 100, 0.0, 5.0);
+   fHSigmaPedestal->SetXTitle("Pedestal sigma before padding");
+   fHSigmaPedestal->SetYTitle("Pedestal sigma after padding");
+
+   // plot no.of photons (before vs. after padding) 
+   fHPhotons = new TH2D("Photons","Photons: after vs.before padding", 
+                        100, -10.0, 90.0, 100, -10, 90);
+   fHPhotons->SetXTitle("no.of photons before padding");
+   fHPhotons->SetYTitle("no.of photons after padding");
+
+   // plot of added NSB
+   fHNSB = new TH1D("NSB","Distribution of added NSB", 100, -10.0, 10.0);
+   fHNSB->SetXTitle("no.of added NSB photons");
+   fHNSB->SetYTitle("no.of pixels");
+
+
+   //--------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+   memset(fErrors, 0, sizeof(fErrors));
+
+   return kTRUE;
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// Do the Padding
+// idealy the events to be padded should have been generated without NSB
+// 
+Bool_t MCT1PadSchweizer::Process()
+{
+  //*fLog << "Entry MCT1PadSchweizer::Process();" << endl;
+
+  //------------------------------------------------
+  // add pixels to MCerPhotEvt which are not yet in;
+  // set their numnber of photons equal to zero
+
+  UInt_t imaxnumpix = fCam->GetNumPixels();
+
+  for (UInt_t i=0; i<imaxnumpix; i++)
+  {
+    Bool_t alreadythere = kFALSE;
+    UInt_t npix = fEvt->GetNumPixels();
+    for (UInt_t j=0; j<npix; j++)
+    {
+      MCerPhotPix &pix = (*fEvt)[j];
+      UInt_t id = pix.GetPixId();
+      if (i==id)
+      {
+        alreadythere = kTRUE;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    if (alreadythere)
+      continue;
+
+    fEvt->AddPixel(i, 0.0, (*fPed)[i].GetMeanRms());
+  }
+
+
+
+  //-----------------------------------------
+  Int_t rc=0;
+
+  const UInt_t npix = fEvt->GetNumPixels();
+
+  //fSigmabar->Calc(*fCam, *fPed, *fEvt);
+  //*fLog << "before padding : " << endl;
+  //fSigmabar->Print("");
+
+
+  //$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
+  // to simulate the situation that before the padding the NSB and 
+  // electronic noise are zero : set Sigma = 0 for all pixels
+  //for (UInt_t i=0; i<npix; i++) 
+  //{   
+  //  MCerPhotPix &pix = fEvt->operator[](i);      
+  //  Int_t j = pix.GetPixId();
+
+  //  MPedestalPix &ppix = fPed->operator[](j);
+  //  ppix.SetMeanRms(0.0);
+  //}
+  //$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
+
+  //-------------------------------------------
+  // Calculate average sigma of the event
+  //
+  Double_t sigbarold = fSigmabar->Calc(*fCam, *fPed, *fEvt);
+  Double_t sigbarold2 = sigbarold*sigbarold;
+  //fSigmabar->Print("");
+
+  if (sigbarold > 0)
+  {
+    //*fLog << "MCT1PadSchweizer::Process(); sigmabar of event to be padded is > 0 : "
+    //      << sigbarold << ". Stop event loop " << endl;
+    // input data should have sigmabar = 0; stop event loop
+  
+    rc = 1;
+    fErrors[rc]++;
+    return kCONTINUE; 
+  }
+
+  const Double_t theta = kRad2Deg*fMcEvt->GetTelescopeTheta();
+  // *fLog << "theta = " << theta << endl;
+
+
+  //-------------------------------------------
+  // for the current theta, 
+  // generate blind pixels according to the histograms 
+  //          fHBlindPixNTheta and fHBlindPixIDTheta
+  //
+
+
+  Int_t binPix = fHBlindPixNTheta->GetXaxis()->FindBin(theta);
+
+  if ( binPix < 1  ||  binPix > fHBlindPixNTheta->GetNbinsX() )
+  {
+    //*fLog << "MCT1PadSchweizer::Process(); binNumber out of range : theta, binPix = "
+    //      << theta << ",  " << binPix << ";  Skip event " << endl;
+    // event cannot be padded; skip event
+
+    rc = 2;
+    fErrors[rc]++;
+    return kCONTINUE;
+  }
+
+  // numBlind is the number of blind pixels in this event
+  TH1D *nblind;
+  UInt_t numBlind;
+
+  nblind = fHBlindPixNTheta->ProjectionY("", binPix, binPix, "");
+  if ( nblind->GetEntries() == 0.0 )
+  {
+    *fLog << "MCT1PadSchweizer::Process(); projection for Theta bin " 
+          << binPix << " has no entries; Skip event " << endl;
+    // event cannot be padded; skip event
+    delete nblind;
+
+    rc = 7;
+    fErrors[rc]++;
+    return kCONTINUE;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    numBlind = (Int_t) (nblind->GetRandom()+0.5);
+  }
+  delete nblind;
+
+
+  // throw the Id of numBlind different pixels in this event
+  TH1D *hblind;
+  UInt_t idBlind;
+  UInt_t listId[npix];
+  UInt_t nlist = 0;
+  Bool_t equal;
+
+  hblind = fHBlindPixIdTheta->ProjectionY("", binPix, binPix, "");
+  if ( hblind->GetEntries() > 0.0 )
+    for (UInt_t i=0; i<numBlind; i++)
+    {
+      while(1)
+      {
+        idBlind = (Int_t) (hblind->GetRandom()+0.5);
+        equal = kFALSE;
+        for (UInt_t j=0; j<nlist; j++)
+          if (idBlind == listId[j])
+	  { 
+            equal = kTRUE;
+            break;
+	  }
+        if (!equal) break;
+      }
+      listId[nlist] = idBlind;
+      nlist++;
+
+      fBlinds->SetPixelBlind(idBlind);
+      //*fLog << "idBlind = " << idBlind << endl;
+    }
+  fBlinds->SetReadyToSave();
+
+  delete hblind;
+
+
+  //-------------------------------------------
+  // for the current theta, 
+  // generate a sigmabar according to the histogram fHSigmaTheta
+  //
+  Double_t sigmabar=0;
+  Int_t binNumber = fHSigmaTheta->GetXaxis()->FindBin(theta);
+
+  if (binPix != binNumber)
+  {
+    cout << "The binnings of the 2 histograms are not identical; aborting"
+         << endl;
+    return kERROR;
+  }
+
+  TH1D *hsigma;
+
+  hsigma = fHSigmaTheta->ProjectionY("", binNumber, binNumber, "");
+  if ( hsigma->GetEntries() == 0.0 )
+  {
+    *fLog << "MCT1PadSchweizer::Process(); projection for Theta bin " 
+          << binNumber << " has no entries; Skip event " << endl;
+    // event cannot be padded; skip event
+    delete hsigma;
+
+    rc = 3;
+    fErrors[rc]++;
+    return kCONTINUE;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    sigmabar = hsigma->GetRandom();
+     //*fLog << "Theta, bin number = " << theta << ",  " << binNumber      //      << ",  sigmabar = " << sigmabar << endl
+  }
+  delete hsigma;
+
+  const Double_t sigmabar2 = sigmabar*sigmabar;
+
+  //-------------------------------------------
+
+  //*fLog << "MCT1PadSchweizer::Process(); sigbarold, sigmabar = " 
+  //      << sigbarold << ",  "<< sigmabar << endl;
+
+  // Skip event if target sigmabar is <= sigbarold
+  if (sigmabar <= sigbarold)
+  {
+    *fLog << "MCT1PadSchweizer::Process(); target sigmabar is less than sigbarold : "
+          << sigmabar << ",  " << sigbarold << ",   Skip event" << endl;
+
+    rc = 4;
+    fErrors[rc]++;
+    return kCONTINUE;     
+  }
+
+
+  //-------------------------------------------
+  //
+  // Calculate average number of NSB photons to be added (lambdabar)
+  // from the value of sigmabar, 
+  //  - making assumptions about the average electronic noise (elNoise2) and
+  //  - using a fixed value (F2excess)  for the excess noise factor
+  
+  Double_t elNoise2;         // [photons]  
+  Double_t F2excess  = 1.3;
+  Double_t lambdabar;        // [photons]
+
+
+
+  Int_t binTheta = fHDiffPixTheta->GetXaxis()->FindBin(theta);
+  if (binTheta != binNumber)
+  {
+    cout << "The binnings of the 2 histograms are not identical; aborting"
+         << endl;
+    return kERROR;
+  }
+
+  // Get RMS of (Sigma^2-sigmabar^2) in this Theta bin.
+  // The average electronic noise (to be added) has to be well above this RMS,
+  // otherwise the electronic noise of an individual pixel (elNoise2Pix)
+  // may become negative
+
+  TH1D *hnoise = fHDiffPixTheta->ProjectionZ("", binTheta, binTheta,
+                                                          0, 9999, "");
+  Double_t RMS = hnoise->GetRMS(1);  
+  delete hnoise;
+
+  elNoise2 = TMath::Min(RMS,  sigmabar2 - sigbarold2);
+  //*fLog << "elNoise2 = " << elNoise2 << endl; 
+
+  lambdabar = (sigmabar2 - sigbarold2 - elNoise2) / F2excess;     // [photons]
+
+  // This value of lambdabar is the same for all pixels;
+  // note that lambdabar is normalized to the area of pixel 0
+
+  //----------   start loop over pixels   ---------------------------------
+  // do the padding for each pixel
+  //
+  // pad only pixels   - which are used (before image cleaning)
+  //
+  Double_t sig         = 0;
+  Double_t sigma2      = 0;
+  Double_t diff        = 0;
+  Double_t addSig2     = 0;
+  Double_t elNoise2Pix = 0;
+
+
+  for (UInt_t i=0; i<npix; i++) 
+  {   
+    MCerPhotPix &pix = (*fEvt)[i];
+    if ( !pix.IsPixelUsed() )
+      continue;
+
+    //if ( pix.GetNumPhotons() == 0.0)
+    //{
+    //  *fLog << "MCT1PadSchweizer::Process(); no.of photons is 0 for used pixel" 
+    //        << endl;
+    //  continue;
+    //}
+
+    Int_t j = pix.GetPixId();
+
+    Double_t ratioArea = fCam->GetPixRatio(j);
+
+    MPedestalPix &ppix = (*fPed)[j];
+    Double_t oldsigma = ppix.GetMeanRms();
+    Double_t oldsigma2 = oldsigma*oldsigma;
+
+    //---------------------------------
+    // throw the Sigma for this pixel 
+    //
+    Int_t binPixel = fHDiffPixTheta->GetYaxis()->FindBin( (Double_t)j );
+
+    Int_t count;
+    Bool_t ok;
+
+    TH1D *hdiff;
+    TH1D *hsig;
+
+    switch (fPadFlag)
+    {
+    case 1 :
+      // throw the Sigma for this pixel from the distribution fHDiffPixTheta
+
+      hdiff = fHDiffPixTheta->ProjectionZ("", binTheta, binTheta,
+                                              binPixel, binPixel, "");
+      if ( hdiff->GetEntries() == 0 )
+      {
+        *fLog << "MCT1PadSchweizer::Process(); projection for Theta bin " 
+              << binTheta << "  and pixel bin " << binPixel  
+              << " has no entries;  aborting " << endl;
+        delete hdiff;
+
+        rc = 5;
+        fErrors[rc]++;
+        return kCONTINUE;     
+      }
+
+      count = 0;
+      ok = kFALSE;
+      for (Int_t m=0; m<20; m++)
+      {
+        count += 1;
+        diff = hdiff->GetRandom();
+        // the following condition ensures that elNoise2Pix > 0.0 
+
+        if ( (diff + sigmabar2 - oldsigma2/ratioArea
+                               - lambdabar*F2excess) > 0.0 )
+	{
+          ok = kTRUE;
+          break;
+	}
+      }
+      if (!ok)
+      {
+
+        *fLog << "theta, j, count, sigmabar, diff = " << theta << ",  " 
+              << j << ",  " << count << ",  " << sigmabar << ",  " 
+              << diff << endl;
+        diff = lambdabar*F2excess + oldsigma2/ratioArea - sigmabar2;
+      }
+      delete hdiff;
+      sigma2 = diff + sigmabar2;
+      break;
+
+    case 2 :
+      // throw the Sigma for this pixel from the distribution fHSigmaPixTheta
+
+      hsig = fHSigmaPixTheta->ProjectionZ("", binTheta, binTheta,
+                                              binPixel, binPixel, "");
+      if ( hsig->GetEntries() == 0 )
+      {
+        *fLog << "MCT1PadSchweizer::Process(); projection for Theta bin " 
+              << binTheta << "  and pixel bin " << binPixel  
+              << " has no entries;  aborting " << endl;
+        delete hsig;
+
+        rc = 6;
+        fErrors[rc]++;
+        return kCONTINUE;     
+      }
+
+      count = 0;
+      ok = kFALSE;
+      for (Int_t m=0; m<20; m++)
+      {
+        count += 1;
+
+        sig = hsig->GetRandom();
+        sigma2 = sig*sig/ratioArea;
+        // the following condition ensures that elNoise2Pix > 0.0 
+
+        if ( (sigma2-oldsigma2/ratioArea-lambdabar*F2excess) > 0.0 )
+	{
+          ok = kTRUE;
+          break;
+	}
+      }
+      if (!ok)
+      {
+
+        *fLog << "theta, j, count, sigmabar, sig = " << theta << ",  " 
+              << j << ",  " << count << ",  " << sigmabar << ",  " 
+              << sig << endl;
+        sigma2 = lambdabar*F2excess + oldsigma2/ratioArea; 
+      }
+      delete hsig;
+      break;
+    }
+
+    //---------------------------------
+    // get the additional sigma^2 for this pixel (due to the padding)
+
+    addSig2 = sigma2*ratioArea - oldsigma2;
+
+
+    //---------------------------------
+    // get the additional electronic noise for this pixel
+
+    elNoise2Pix = addSig2 - lambdabar*F2excess*ratioArea;
+
+
+    //---------------------------------
+    // throw actual number of additional NSB photons (NSB)
+    //       and its RMS (sigmaNSB) 
+
+    Double_t NSB0 = gRandom->Poisson(lambdabar*ratioArea);
+    Double_t arg  = NSB0*(F2excess-1.0) + elNoise2Pix;
+    Double_t sigmaNSB0;
+
+    if (arg >= 0)
+    {
+      sigmaNSB0 = sqrt( arg );
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      *fLog << "MCT1PadSchweizer::Process(); argument of sqrt < 0 : "
+            << arg << endl;
+      sigmaNSB0 = 0.0000001;      
+    }
+
+
+    //---------------------------------
+    // smear NSB0 according to sigmaNSB0
+    // and subtract lambdabar because of AC coupling
+
+    Double_t NSB = gRandom->Gaus(NSB0, sigmaNSB0) - lambdabar*ratioArea;
+
+    //---------------------------------
+ 
+    // add additional NSB to the number of photons
+    Double_t oldphotons = pix.GetNumPhotons();
+    Double_t newphotons = oldphotons + NSB;
+    pix.SetNumPhotons(	newphotons );
+
+
+    fHNSB->Fill( NSB/sqrt(ratioArea) );
+    fHPhotons->Fill( oldphotons/sqrt(ratioArea), newphotons/sqrt(ratioArea) );
+
+
+    // error: add sigma of padded noise quadratically
+    Double_t olderror = pix.GetErrorPhot();
+    Double_t newerror = sqrt( olderror*olderror + addSig2 );
+    pix.SetErrorPhot( newerror );
+
+
+    Double_t newsigma = sqrt( oldsigma2 + addSig2 ); 
+    ppix.SetMeanRms( newsigma );
+
+    fHSigmaPedestal->Fill( oldsigma, newsigma );
+  } 
+  //----------   end of loop over pixels   ---------------------------------
+
+  // Calculate sigmabar again and crosscheck
+
+
+  //fSigmabar->Calc(*fCam, *fPed, *fEvt);
+  //*fLog << "after padding : " << endl;
+  //fSigmabar->Print("");
+
+
+  //*fLog << "Exit MCT1PadSchweizer::Process();" << endl;
+
+  rc = 0;
+  fErrors[rc]++;
+
+  return kTRUE;
+
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+//
+Bool_t MCT1PadSchweizer::PostProcess()
+{
+    if (GetNumExecutions() != 0)
+    {
+
+    *fLog << inf << endl;
+    *fLog << GetDescriptor() << " execution statistics:" << endl;
+    *fLog << dec << setfill(' ');
+    *fLog << " " << setw(7) << fErrors[1] << " (" << setw(3) 
+          << (int)(fErrors[1]*100/GetNumExecutions()) 
+          << "%) Evts skipped due to: Sigmabar_old > 0" << endl;
+
+    *fLog << " " << setw(7) << fErrors[2] << " (" << setw(3) 
+          << (int)(fErrors[2]*100/GetNumExecutions()) 
+          << "%) Evts skipped due to: Zenith angle out of range" << endl;
+
+    *fLog << " " << setw(7) << fErrors[3] << " (" << setw(3) 
+          << (int)(fErrors[3]*100/GetNumExecutions()) 
+          << "%) Evts skipped due to: No data for generating Sigmabar" << endl;
+
+    *fLog << " " << setw(7) << fErrors[4] << " (" << setw(3) 
+          << (int)(fErrors[4]*100/GetNumExecutions()) 
+          << "%) Evts skipped due to: Target sigma <= Sigmabar_old" << endl;
+
+    *fLog << " " << setw(7) << fErrors[5] << " (" << setw(3) 
+          << (int)(fErrors[5]*100/GetNumExecutions()) 
+          << "%) Evts skipped due to: No data for generating Sigma^2-Sigmabar^2" << endl;
+
+    *fLog << " " << setw(7) << fErrors[6] << " (" << setw(3) 
+          << (int)(fErrors[6]*100/GetNumExecutions()) 
+          << "%) Evts skipped due to: No data for generating Sigma" << endl;
+
+    *fLog << " " << setw(7) << fErrors[7] << " (" << setw(3) 
+          << (int)(fErrors[7]*100/GetNumExecutions()) 
+          << "%) Evts skipped due to: No data for generating Blind pixels" << endl;
+
+    *fLog << " " << fErrors[0] << " (" 
+          << (int)(fErrors[0]*100/GetNumExecutions()) 
+          << "%) Evts survived the padding!" << endl;
+    *fLog << endl;
+
+    }
+
+    //---------------------------------------------------------------
+    TCanvas &c = *(MH::MakeDefCanvas("PadSchweizer", "", 900, 1200)); 
+    c.Divide(3, 4);
+    gROOT->SetSelectedPad(NULL);
+
+    c.cd(1);
+    fHNSB->SetDirectory(NULL);
+    fHNSB->DrawCopy();
+    fHNSB->SetBit(kCanDelete);    
+
+    c.cd(2);
+    fHSigmaPedestal->SetDirectory(NULL);
+    fHSigmaPedestal->DrawCopy();
+    fHSigmaPedestal->SetBit(kCanDelete);    
+
+    c.cd(3);
+    fHPhotons->SetDirectory(NULL);
+    fHPhotons->DrawCopy();
+    fHPhotons->SetBit(kCanDelete);    
+
+    //--------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+    c.cd(4);
+    fHSigmaTheta->SetDirectory(NULL);
+    fHSigmaTheta->SetTitle("(Input) 2D : Sigmabar, \\Theta");
+    fHSigmaTheta->DrawCopy();     
+    fHSigmaTheta->SetBit(kCanDelete);     
+
+    //--------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+    c.cd(7);
+    fHBlindPixNTheta->SetDirectory(NULL);
+    fHBlindPixNTheta->SetTitle("(Input) 2D : no.of blind pixels, \\Theta");
+    fHBlindPixNTheta->DrawCopy();     
+    fHBlindPixNTheta->SetBit(kCanDelete);     
+
+    //--------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+    c.cd(10);
+    fHBlindPixIdTheta->SetDirectory(NULL);
+    fHBlindPixIdTheta->SetTitle("(Input) 2D : blind pixel Id, \\Theta");
+    fHBlindPixIdTheta->DrawCopy();     
+    fHBlindPixIdTheta->SetBit(kCanDelete);     
+
+
+    //--------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // draw the 3D histogram (input): Theta, pixel, Sigma^2-Sigmabar^2
+
+    c.cd(5);
+    TH2D *l1;
+    l1 = (TH2D*) ((TH3*)fHDiffPixTheta)->Project3D("zx");
+    l1->SetDirectory(NULL);
+    l1->SetTitle("(Input) Sigma^2-Sigmabar^2 vs. \\Theta (all pixels)");
+    l1->SetXTitle("\\Theta [\\circ]");
+    l1->SetYTitle("Sigma^2-Sigmabar^2");
+
+    l1->DrawCopy("box");
+    l1->SetBit(kCanDelete);;
+
+    c.cd(8);
+    TH2D *l2;
+    l2 = (TH2D*) ((TH3*)fHDiffPixTheta)->Project3D("zy");
+    l2->SetDirectory(NULL);
+    l2->SetTitle("(Input) Sigma^2-Sigmabar^2 vs. pixel number (all \\Theta)");
+    l2->SetXTitle("pixel");
+    l2->SetYTitle("Sigma^2-Sigmabar^2");
+
+    l2->DrawCopy("box");
+    l2->SetBit(kCanDelete);;
+
+    //--------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // draw the 3D histogram (input): Theta, pixel, Sigma
+
+    c.cd(6);
+    TH2D *k1;
+    k1 = (TH2D*) ((TH3*)fHSigmaPixTheta)->Project3D("zx");
+    k1->SetDirectory(NULL);
+    k1->SetTitle("(Input) Sigma vs. \\Theta (all pixels)");
+    k1->SetXTitle("\\Theta [\\circ]");
+    k1->SetYTitle("Sigma");
+
+    k1->DrawCopy("box");
+    k1->SetBit(kCanDelete);
+
+    c.cd(9);
+    TH2D *k2;
+    k2 = (TH2D*) ((TH3*)fHSigmaPixTheta)->Project3D("zy");
+    k2->SetDirectory(NULL);
+    k2->SetTitle("(Input) Sigma vs. pixel number (all \\Theta)");
+    k2->SetXTitle("pixel");
+    k2->SetYTitle("Sigma");
+
+    k2->DrawCopy("box");
+    k2->SetBit(kCanDelete);;
+
+
+    //--------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+  return kTRUE;
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Index: trunk/MagicSoft/Mars/manalysis/MCT1PadSchweizer.h
===================================================================
--- trunk/MagicSoft/Mars/manalysis/MCT1PadSchweizer.h	(revision 2167)
+++ trunk/MagicSoft/Mars/manalysis/MCT1PadSchweizer.h	(revision 2167)
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+#ifndef MARS_MCT1PadSchweizer
+#define MARS_MCT1PadSchweizer
+
+#ifndef MARS_MTask
+#include "MTask.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MARS_MH
+#include "MH.h"
+#endif
+
+class TH1D;
+class TH2D;
+class TH3D;
+
+class MGeomCam;
+class MCerPhotEvt;
+class MPedestalCam;
+class MMcEvt;
+class MSigmabar;
+class MParList;
+class MBlindPixels;
+
+class MCT1PadSchweizer : public MTask
+{
+private:
+    MGeomCam       *fCam;
+    MCerPhotEvt    *fEvt; 
+    MSigmabar      *fSigmabar;
+    MMcEvt         *fMcEvt;
+    MPedestalCam   *fPed;
+    MBlindPixels   *fBlinds;
+
+    Int_t          fPadFlag;
+    Int_t          fRunType;
+    Int_t          fGroup;
+
+    Int_t          fErrors[8];
+
+    // plots used for the padding
+    TH2D           *fHBlindPixIdTheta; // 2D-histogram (blind pixel Id vs. Theta)
+    TH2D           *fHBlindPixNTheta; // 2D-histogram (no.of blind pixels vs. Theta)
+    TH2D           *fHSigmaTheta;    // 2D-histogram (sigmabar vs. Theta)
+    TH3D           *fHSigmaPixTheta; // 3D-histogram (Theta, pixel, sigma)
+    TH3D           *fHDiffPixTheta;  // 3D-histogram (Theta, pixel, sigma^2-sigmabar^2)
+
+    // plots for checking the padding
+    TH2D           *fHSigmaPedestal; // 2D-histogram : pedestal sigma after
+                                     //                versus before padding
+    TH2D           *fHPhotons;       // 2D-histogram : no.of photons after
+                                     //                versus before padding
+    TH1D           *fHNSB;           // 1D-histogram : additional NSB
+
+
+public:
+    MCT1PadSchweizer(const char *name=NULL, const char *title=NULL);
+    ~MCT1PadSchweizer();
+
+    void SetHistograms(TH2D *hist2, TH3D *hist3, TH3D *hist3Diff,
+                       TH2D *hist2Pix, TH2D *hist2PixN);
+
+    Bool_t PreProcess(MParList *pList);
+    Bool_t Process();
+    Bool_t PostProcess();
+    
+    void SetPadFlag(Int_t padflag);
+
+    ClassDef(MCT1PadSchweizer, 0)    // task for the padding (Schweizer)
+}; 
+
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Index: trunk/MagicSoft/Mars/manalysis/MPadONOFF.cc
===================================================================
--- trunk/MagicSoft/Mars/manalysis/MPadONOFF.cc	(revision 2155)
+++ 	(revision )
@@ -1,1367 +1,0 @@
-/* ======================================================================== *\
-!
-! *
-! * This file is part of MARS, the MAGIC Analysis and Reconstruction
-! * Software. It is distributed to you in the hope that it can be a useful
-! * and timesaving tool in analysing Data of imaging Cerenkov telescopes.
-! * It is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.
-! *
-! * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
-! * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
-! * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
-! * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
-! * in supporting documentation. It is provided "as is" without express
-! * or implied warranty.
-! *
-!
-!
-!   Author(s): Wolfgang Wittek <mailto:wittek@mppmu.mpg.de>  06/2003
-!
-!   Copyright: MAGIC Software Development, 2000-2003
-!
-!
-\* ======================================================================== */
-
-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-//
-//  MPadONOFF
-//
-//  This task applies padding such that for a given pixel and for a given
-//  Theta bin the resulting distribution of the pedestal sigma is identical
-//  to the distributions given by fHSigmaPixTheta and fHDiffPixTheta.
-//
-//  The number of photons, its error and the pedestal sigmas are altered.
-//  On average, the number of photons added is zero.
-//
-//  The formulas used can be found in Thomas Schweizer's Thesis,
-//                                    Section 2.2.1
-//
-//  There are 2 options for the padding :
-//
-//  1) fPadFlag = 1 :
-//     Generate first a Sigmabar using the 2D-histogram Sigmabar vs. Theta
-//     (fHSigmaTheta). Then generate a pedestal sigma for each pixel using
-//     the 3D-histogram Theta, pixel no., Sigma^2-Sigmabar^2
-//     (fHDiffPixTheta).
-//
-//     This is the preferred option as it takes into account the
-//     correlations between the Sigma of a pixel and Sigmabar.
-//
-//  2) fPadFlag = 2 :
-//     Generate a pedestal sigma for each pixel using the 3D-histogram
-//     Theta, pixel no., Sigma (fHSigmaPixTheta).
-//
-//
-//  The padding has to be done before the image cleaning because the
-//  image cleaning depends on the pedestal sigmas.
-//
-//  For random numbers gRandom is used.
-//
-//  This implementation has been tested for CT1 data. For MAGIC some
-//  modifications are necessary.
-//
-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-#include "MPadONOFF.h"
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-
-#include <TH1.h>
-#include <TH2.h>
-#include <TH3.h>
-#include <TRandom.h>
-#include <TCanvas.h>
-#include <TFile.h>
-
-#include "MBinning.h"
-#include "MSigmabar.h"
-#include "MMcEvt.hxx"
-#include "MLog.h"
-#include "MLogManip.h"
-#include "MParList.h"
-#include "MGeomCam.h"
-
-#include "MCerPhotPix.h"
-#include "MCerPhotEvt.h"
-
-#include "MPedestalCam.h"
-#include "MPedestalPix.h"
-#include "MBlindPixels.h"
-
-#include "MRead.h"
-#include "MFilterList.h"
-#include "MTaskList.h"
-#include "MBlindPixelCalc.h"
-#include "MHBlindPixels.h"
-#include "MFillH.h"
-#include "MHSigmaTheta.h"
-#include "MEvtLoop.h"
-
-
-ClassImp(MPadONOFF);
-
-
-// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//
-// Default constructor. 
-//
-MPadONOFF::MPadONOFF(const char *name, const char *title) 
-{
-  fName  = name  ? name  : "MPadONOFF";
-  fTitle = title ? title : "Task for the ON-OFF padding";
-
-  fPadFlag = 1;
-  *fLog << "MPadONOFF: fPadFlag = " << fPadFlag << endl;
-
-  fType = "";
-
-  fHSigmaTheta    = NULL;
-  fHSigmaPixTheta = NULL;
-  fHDiffPixTheta  = NULL;
-
-  fHgON  = NULL;
-  fHgOFF = NULL;
-
-  fHBlindPixIdTheta = NULL;
-  fHBlindPixNTheta  = NULL;
-
-  fHSigmaPedestal = NULL;
-  fHPhotons       = NULL;
-  fHNSB           = NULL;
-}
-
-// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//
-// Destructor. 
-//
-MPadONOFF::~MPadONOFF()
-{
-  if (fHSigmaTheta    != NULL) delete fHSigmaTheta;
-
-  if (fHSigmaPedestal != NULL) delete fHSigmaPedestal;
-  if (fHPhotons       != NULL) delete fHPhotons;
-  if (fHNSB           != NULL) delete fHNSB;
-
-  if (fInfile         != NULL) delete fInfile;
-}
-
-// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//
-// Merge the distributions of ON and OFF data
-//
-//   fHSigmaTheta    2D-histogram  (Theta, sigmabar)
-//   fHSigmaPixTheta 3D-hiostogram (Theta, pixel, sigma)
-//   fHDiffPixTheta  3D-histogram  (Theta, pixel, sigma^2-sigmabar^2)
-//   fHBlindPixIdTheta 2D-histogram  (Theta, blind pixel Id)
-//   fHBlindPixNTheta  2D-histogram  (Theta, no.of blind pixels )
-//
-// and define the target distributions for the padding
-//
-Bool_t MPadONOFF::MergeHistograms(TH2D *sigthon,     TH2D *sigthoff,
-                                  TH3D *sigpixthon,  TH3D *sigpixthoff,
-                                  TH3D *diffpixthon, TH3D *diffpixthoff,
-                                  TH2D *blindidthon, TH2D *blindidthoff,
-                                  TH2D *blindnthon,  TH2D *blindnthoff)
-{
-  //-------------------------------------------------------------
-  // merge the distributions of ON and OFF events
-  // to obtain the target distribution fHSigmaTheta
-  //
-
-  fHSigmaTheta = new TH2D( (TH2D&)*sigthon );
-  fHSigmaTheta->SetNameTitle("2D-ThetaSigmabar", "2D-ThetaSigmabar (target)");
-
-  Int_t nbinstheta = sigthon->GetNbinsX();
-  Int_t n          = sigthon->GetNbinsY();
-  Double_t eps = 1.e-10;
-
-  fHgON = new TH3D;
-  fHgON->SetBins(nbinstheta, 0.5, 0.5+(Double_t)nbinstheta,
-	         n,          0.5, 0.5+(Double_t)n,
-	         n,          0.5, 0.5+(Double_t)n);
-  fHgON->SetNameTitle("3D-PaddingMatrixON", "3D-PadMatrixThetaON");
-
-  fHgOFF = new TH3D;
-  fHgOFF->SetBins(nbinstheta, 0.5, 0.5+(Double_t)nbinstheta,
-	          n,          0.5, 0.5+(Double_t)n,
-	          n,          0.5, 0.5+(Double_t)n);
-  fHgOFF->SetNameTitle("3D-PaddingMatrixOFF", "3D-PadMatrixThetaOFF");
-
-  //............   loop over Theta bins   ...........................
-
-  // hista is the normalized 1D histogram of sigmabar for ON data
-  // histb is the normalized 1D histogram of sigmabar for OFF data
-  // histc is the difference ON-OFF
-
-  // at the beginning, histap is a copy of hista
-  // at the end, it will be the 1D histogram for ON data after padding
-
-  // at the beginning, histbp is a copy of histb
-  // at the end, it will be the 1D histogram for OFF data after padding
-
-  // at the beginning, histcp is a copy of histc
-  // at the end, it should be zero
-
-  for (Int_t l=1; l<=nbinstheta; l++)
-  {
-    TH1D *hista  = sigthon->ProjectionY("sigon_y", l, l, "");
-    Stat_t suma = hista->Integral();
-    hista->Scale(1./suma);
-
-    TH1D *histap  = new TH1D( (const TH1D&)*hista );
-
-    TH1D *histb  = sigthoff->ProjectionY("sigoff_y", l, l, "");
-    Stat_t sumb = histb->Integral();
-    histb->Scale(1./sumb);
-
-    TH1D *histbp  = new TH1D( (const TH1D&)*histb );
-
-    TH1D *histc   = new TH1D( (const TH1D&)*hista );
-    histc->Add(histb, -1.0);
-
-    TH1D *histcp  = new TH1D( (const TH1D&)*histc );    
-
-
-  // calculate matrix g
-
-  // fHg[k][j] (if <0.0) tells how many ON events in bin k should be padded
-  //              from sigma_k to sigma_j
-
-
-  // fHg[k][j] (if >0.0) tells how many OFF events in bin k should be padded
-  //              from sigma_k to sigma_j
-
-  //--------   start j loop   ------------------------------------------------
-  // loop over bins in histc, starting from the end
-  Double_t v, s, w, t, x, u, a, b, c, arg;
-
-  for (Int_t j=n; j >= 1; j--)
-  {
-    v = histcp->GetBinContent(j);
-    if ( fabs(v) < eps ) continue;
-    if (v >= 0.0) 
-      s = 1.0;
-    else
-      s = -1.0;
-
-    //................   start k loop   ......................................
-    // look for a bin k which may compensate the content of bin j
-    for (Int_t k=j-1; k >= 1; k--)
-    {
-      w = histcp->GetBinContent(k);
-      if ( fabs(w) < eps ) continue;
-      if (w >= 0.0) 
-        t = 1.0;
-      else
-        t = -1.0;
-
-      if (s==t) continue;
-
-      x = v + w;
-      if (x >= 0.0) 
-        u = 1.0;
-      else
-        u = -1.0;
-
-      if (u == s)
-      {
-        arg = -w;
-
-        if (arg <=0.0)
-	{
-          fHgON->SetBinContent (l, k, j, -arg);
-          fHgOFF->SetBinContent(l, k, j,  0.0);
-	}
-        else
-	{
-          fHgON->SetBinContent (l, k, j,  0.0);
-          fHgOFF->SetBinContent(l, k, j,  arg);
-	}
-
-        *fLog << "k, j, arg = " << k << ",  " << j << ",  " << arg << endl;
-
-	//        g(k-1, j-1)   = arg;
-        //cout << "k-1, j-1, arg = " << k-1 << ",  " << j-1 << ",  " 
-        //     << arg << endl;
-
-        //......................................
-        // this is for checking the procedure
-        if (arg < 0.0)
-        {
-          a = histap->GetBinContent(k);
-          histap->SetBinContent(k, a+arg);
-          a = histap->GetBinContent(j);
-          histap->SetBinContent(j, a-arg);
-        }
-        else
-        {
-          b = histbp->GetBinContent(k);
-          histbp->SetBinContent(k, b-arg);
-          b = histbp->GetBinContent(j);
-          histbp->SetBinContent(j, b+arg);
-        }
-        //......................................
-
-        histcp->SetBinContent(k, 0.0);
-        histcp->SetBinContent(j,   x);
-
-        //......................................
-        // redefine v 
-        v = histcp->GetBinContent(j);
-        if ( fabs(v) < eps ) break;
-        if (v >= 0.0) 
-          s = 1.0;
-        else
-          s = -1.0;
-        //......................................
-       
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      arg = v;
-
-      if (arg <=0.0)
-      {
-        fHgON->SetBinContent (l, k, j, -arg);
-        fHgOFF->SetBinContent(l, k, j,  0.0);
-      }
-      else
-      {
-        fHgON->SetBinContent (l, k, j,  0.0);
-        fHgOFF->SetBinContent(l, k, j,  arg);
-      }
-
-      *fLog << "k, j, arg = " << k << ",  " << j << ",  " << arg << endl;
-      //g(k-1, j-1) = arg;
-      //cout << "k-1, j-1, arg = " << k-1 << ",  " << j-1 << ",  " 
-      //     << arg << endl;
-
-      //......................................
-      // this is for checking the procedure
-      if (arg < 0.0)
-      {
-        a = histap->GetBinContent(k);
-        histap->SetBinContent(k, a+arg);
-        a = histap->GetBinContent(j);
-        histap->SetBinContent(j, a-arg);
-      }
-      else
-      {
-        b = histbp->GetBinContent(k);
-
-        histbp->SetBinContent(k, b-arg);
-        b = histbp->GetBinContent(j);
-        histbp->SetBinContent(j, b+arg);
-      }
-      //......................................
-
-      histcp->SetBinContent(k,   x);
-      histcp->SetBinContent(j, 0.0);
-
-      break;
-    }
-    //................   end k loop   ......................................
-  } 
-  //--------   end j loop   ------------------------------------------------
-
-  // check results for this Theta bin
-  for (Int_t j=1; j<=n; j++)
-  {
-    a = histap->GetBinContent(j);
-    b = histbp->GetBinContent(j);
-    c = histcp->GetBinContent(j);
-
-    if( fabs(a-b)>3.0*eps  ||  fabs(c)>3.0*eps )
-      *fLog << "MPadONOFF::Read; inconsistency in results; a, b, c = "
-            << a << ",  " << b << ",  " << c << endl;
-  }
-    
-
-  // fill target distribution SigmaTheta
-  // for this Theta bin
-  //
-  for (Int_t j=1; j<=n; j++)
-  {
-    a = histap->GetBinContent(j);
-    fHSigmaTheta->SetBinContent(l, j, a);
-  }
-
-  delete hista;
-  delete histb;
-  delete histc;
-
-  delete histap;
-  delete histbp;
-  delete histcp;
-  }
-  //............   end of loop over Theta bins   ....................
-
-  
-  // target distributions
-  //        SigmaPixTheta and DiffPixTheta
-  //        BlindPixIdTheta and BlindPixNTheta     
-  // are taken from the ON data
-
-  fHSigmaPixTheta = sigpixthon;
-  fHDiffPixTheta  = diffpixthon;
-
-  fHBlindPixIdTheta = blindidthon;
-  fHBlindPixNTheta  = blindnthon;
-
-  //--------------------------------------------
-
-  fHSigmaTheta->SetDirectory(NULL);
-  fHSigmaPixTheta->SetDirectory(NULL);
-  fHDiffPixTheta->SetDirectory(NULL);
-  fHBlindPixIdTheta->SetDirectory(NULL);
-  fHBlindPixNTheta->SetDirectory(NULL);
-  fHBlindPixNTheta->SetDirectory(NULL);
-
-  fHgON->SetDirectory(NULL);
-  fHgOFF->SetDirectory(NULL);
-
-
-  return kTRUE;
-}
-
-
-// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//
-// Read target distributions from a file
-//
-//
-Bool_t MPadONOFF::ReadTargetDist(const char* namefilein)
-{
-  *fLog << "Read padding histograms from file " << namefilein << endl;
-
-  fInfile = new TFile(namefilein);
-  fInfile->ls();
-
-    //------------------------------------
-
-      fHSigmaTheta = 
-      (TH2D*) gROOT->FindObject("2D-ThetaSigmabar");
-      if (!fHSigmaTheta)
-	{
-          *fLog << "Object '2D-ThetaSigmabar' not found on root file" << endl;
-          return kFALSE;
-	}
-      *fLog << "Object '2D-ThetaSigmabar' was read in" << endl;
-
-      *fLog << "ReadTargetDist : fHSigmaTheta = " << fHSigmaTheta << endl;
-
-      fHSigmaPixTheta = 
-      (TH3D*) gROOT->FindObject("3D-ThetaPixSigma");
-      if (!fHSigmaPixTheta)
-	{
-          *fLog << "Object '3D-ThetaPixSigma' not found on root file" << endl;
-          return kFALSE;
-	}
-      *fLog << "Object '3D-ThetaPixSigma' was read in" << endl;
-
-      fHDiffPixTheta = 
-      (TH3D*) gROOT->FindObject("3D-ThetaPixDiff");
-      if (!fHDiffPixTheta)
-	{
-          *fLog << "Object '3D-ThetaPixDiff' not found on root file" << endl;
-          return kFALSE;
-	}
-      *fLog << "Object '3D-ThetaPixDiff' was read in" << endl;
-
-      fHgON = 
-      (TH3D*) gROOT->FindObject("3D-PaddingMatrixON");
-      if (!fHgON)
-	{
-          *fLog << "Object '3D-PaddingMatrixON' not found on root file" << endl;
-          return kFALSE;
-	}
-      *fLog << "Object '3D-PaddingMatrixON' was read in" << endl;
-
-      fHgOFF = 
-      (TH3D*) gROOT->FindObject("3D-PaddingMatrixOFF");
-      if (!fHgOFF)
-	{
-          *fLog << "Object '3D-PaddingMatrixOFF' not found on root file" << endl;
-          return kFALSE;
-	}
-      *fLog << "Object '3D-PaddingMatrixOFF' was read in" << endl;
-
-
-      fHBlindPixIdTheta = 
-      (TH2D*) gROOT->FindObject("2D-IdBlindPixels");
-      if (!fHBlindPixIdTheta)
-	{
-          *fLog << "Object '2D-IdBlindPixels' not found on root file" << endl;
-          return kFALSE;
-	}
-      *fLog << "Object '2D-IdBlindPixels' was read in" << endl;
-
-      fHBlindPixNTheta = 
-      (TH2D*) gROOT->FindObject("2D-NBlindPixels");
-      if (!fHBlindPixNTheta)
-	{
-          *fLog << "Object '2D-NBlindPixels' not found on root file" << endl;
-          return kFALSE;
-	}
-      *fLog << "Object '2D-NBlindPixels' was read in" << endl;
-
-      *fLog << "ReadTargetDist : fHBlindPixNTheta = " << fHBlindPixNTheta << endl;
-
-    //------------------------------------
-
-  return kTRUE;
-}
-
-
-// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//
-// Write target distributions onto a file
-//
-//
-Bool_t MPadONOFF::WriteTargetDist(const char* namefileout)
-{
-  *fLog << "Write padding histograms onto file " << namefileout << endl;
-
-  TFile outfile(namefileout, "RECREATE");
-
-  fHBlindPixNTheta->Write();
-  fHBlindPixIdTheta->Write();
-
-  fHSigmaTheta->Write();
-  fHSigmaPixTheta->Write();
-  fHDiffPixTheta->Write();
-
-  fHgON->Write();
-  fHgOFF->Write();
-
-  *fLog << "MPadONOFF::WriteTargetDist; target histograms written onto file "
-        << namefileout << endl;
-
-  return kTRUE;
-}
-
-// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//
-// Set type of data to be padded
-//
-//     this is not necessary if the type of the data can be recognized
-//     directly from the input
-//
-//
-void MPadONOFF::SetDataType(const char* type)
-{
-  fType = type;
-  *fLog << "MPadONOFF::SetDataType(); type of data to be padded : " 
-        << fType << endl; 
-
-  return;
-}
-
-
-// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//
-// Set the option for the padding
-//
-//  There are 2 options for the padding :
-//
-//  1) fPadFlag = 1 :
-//     Generate first a Sigmabar using the 2D-histogram Sigmabar vs. Theta
-//     (fHSigmaTheta). Then generate a pedestal sigma for each pixel using
-//     the 3D-histogram Theta, pixel no., Sigma^2-Sigmabar^2
-//     (fHDiffPixTheta).
-//
-//     This is the preferred option as it takes into account the
-//     correlations between the Sigma of a pixel and Sigmabar.
-//
-//  2) fPadFlag = 2 :
-//     Generate a pedestal sigma for each pixel using the 3D-histogram
-//     Theta, pixel no., Sigma (fHSigmaPixTheta).
-//
-void MPadONOFF::SetPadFlag(Int_t padflag)
-{
-  fPadFlag = padflag;
-  *fLog << "MPadONOFF::SetPadFlag(); choose option " << fPadFlag << endl; 
-}
-
-// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//
-//  Set the pointers and prepare the histograms
-//
-Bool_t MPadONOFF::PreProcess(MParList *pList)
-{
-  if ( !fHSigmaTheta       ||  !fHSigmaPixTheta   || !fHDiffPixTheta  ||
-       !fHBlindPixIdTheta  ||  !fHBlindPixNTheta  ||
-       !fHgON              ||  !fHgOFF)
-  { 
-       *fLog << err << "At least one of the histograms needed for the padding is not defined ... aborting." << endl;
-       return kFALSE;
-  }
-
-  fMcEvt = (MMcEvt*)pList->FindObject("MMcEvt");
-  if (!fMcEvt)
-    {
-       *fLog << err << dbginf << "MMcEvt not found... aborting." << endl;
-       return kFALSE;
-     }
-  
-   fPed = (MPedestalCam*)pList->FindObject("MPedestalCam");
-   if (!fPed)
-     {
-       *fLog << err << "MPedestalCam not found... aborting." << endl;
-       return kFALSE;
-     }
-
-   fCam = (MGeomCam*)pList->FindObject("MGeomCam");
-   if (!fCam)
-     {
-       *fLog << err << "MGeomCam not found (no geometry information available)... aborting." << endl;
-       return kFALSE;
-     }
-  
-   fEvt = (MCerPhotEvt*)pList->FindObject("MCerPhotEvt");
-   if (!fEvt)
-     {
-       *fLog << err << "MCerPhotEvt not found... aborting." << endl;
-       return kFALSE;
-     }
-
-   fSigmabar = (MSigmabar*)pList->FindCreateObj("MSigmabar");
-   if (!fSigmabar)
-     {
-       *fLog << err << "MSigmabar not found... aborting." << endl;
-       return kFALSE;
-     }
-
-   fBlinds = (MBlindPixels*)pList->FindCreateObj("MBlindPixels");
-   if (!fBlinds)
-     {
-       *fLog << err << "MBlindPixels not found... aborting." << endl;
-       return kFALSE;
-     }
-   
-   if (fType !="ON"  &&  fType !="OFF"  &&  fType !="MC")
-     {
-       *fLog << err << "Type of data to be padded not defined... aborting." << endl;
-       return kFALSE;
-     }
-
-
-   //--------------------------------------------------------------------
-   // histograms for checking the padding
-   //
-   // plot pedestal sigmas
-   fHSigmaPedestal = new TH2D("SigPed","Sigma: after vs. before padding", 
-                     100, 0.0, 5.0, 100, 0.0, 5.0);
-   fHSigmaPedestal->SetXTitle("Pedestal sigma before padding");
-   fHSigmaPedestal->SetYTitle("Pedestal sigma after padding");
-
-   // plot no.of photons (before vs. after padding) 
-   fHPhotons = new TH2D("Photons","Photons: after vs.before padding", 
-                        100, -10.0, 90.0, 100, -10, 90);
-   fHPhotons->SetXTitle("no.of photons before padding");
-   fHPhotons->SetYTitle("no.of photons after padding");
-
-   // plot of added NSB
-   fHNSB = new TH1D("NSB","Distribution of added NSB", 100, -10.0, 10.0);
-   fHNSB->SetXTitle("no.of added NSB photons");
-   fHNSB->SetYTitle("no.of pixels");
-
-
-   //--------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-   memset(fErrors, 0, sizeof(fErrors));
-
-   return kTRUE;
-}
-
-// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//
-// Do the Padding
-// idealy the events to be padded should have been generated without NSB
-// 
-Bool_t MPadONOFF::Process()
-{
-  //*fLog << "Entry MPadONOFF::Process();" << endl;
-
-  //------------------------------------------------
-  // add pixels to MCerPhotEvt which are not yet in;
-  // set their number of photons equal to zero
-
-  UInt_t imaxnumpix = fCam->GetNumPixels();
-
-  for (UInt_t i=0; i<imaxnumpix; i++)
-  {
-    Bool_t alreadythere = kFALSE;
-    UInt_t npix = fEvt->GetNumPixels();
-    for (UInt_t j=0; j<npix; j++)
-    {
-      MCerPhotPix &pix = (*fEvt)[j];
-      UInt_t id = pix.GetPixId();
-      if (i==id)
-      {
-        alreadythere = kTRUE;
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-    if (alreadythere)
-      continue;
-
-    fEvt->AddPixel(i, 0.0, (*fPed)[i].GetMeanRms());
-  }
-
-
-
-  //-----------------------------------------
-  Int_t rc=0;
-
-  const UInt_t npix = fEvt->GetNumPixels();
-
-  //fSigmabar->Calc(*fCam, *fPed, *fEvt);
-  //*fLog << "before padding : " << endl;
-  //fSigmabar->Print("");
-
-
-  //$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
-  // to simulate the situation that before the padding the NSB and 
-  // electronic noise are zero : set Sigma = 0 for all pixels
-  //for (UInt_t i=0; i<npix; i++) 
-  //{   
-  //  MCerPhotPix &pix = fEvt->operator[](i);      
-  //  Int_t j = pix.GetPixId();
-
-  //  MPedestalPix &ppix = fPed->operator[](j);
-  //  ppix.SetMeanRms(0.0);
-  //}
-  //$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
-
-  //-------------------------------------------
-  // Calculate average sigma of the event
-  //
-  Double_t sigbarold = fSigmabar->Calc(*fCam, *fPed, *fEvt);
-  Double_t sigbarold2 = sigbarold*sigbarold;
-  //fSigmabar->Print("");
-
-  // for MC data : expect sigmabar to be zero before the padding
-  if (fType == "MC")
-  {
-    if (sigbarold > 0)
-    {
-      //*fLog << "MPadONOFF::Process(); sigmabar of event to be padded is > 0 : "
-      //      << sigbarold << ". Stop event loop " << endl;
-      // input data should have sigmabar = 0; stop event loop
-  
-      rc = 1;
-      fErrors[rc]++;
-      return kCONTINUE; 
-    }
-  }
-
-  const Double_t theta = kRad2Deg*fMcEvt->GetTelescopeTheta();
-  // *fLog << "theta = " << theta << endl;
-
-  Int_t binTheta = fHBlindPixNTheta->GetXaxis()->FindBin(theta);
-  if ( binTheta < 1  ||  binTheta > fHBlindPixNTheta->GetNbinsX() )
-  {
-    //*fLog << "MPadONOFF::Process(); binNumber out of range : theta, binTheta = "
-    //      << theta << ",  " << binTheta << ";  Skip event " << endl;
-    // event cannot be padded; skip event
-
-    rc = 2;
-    fErrors[rc]++;
-    return kCONTINUE;
-  }
-
-  //-------------------------------------------
-  // for the current theta, 
-  // generate blind pixels according to the histograms 
-  //          fHBlindPixNTheta and fHBlindPixIDTheta
-  //
-
-
-
-  // numBlind is the number of blind pixels in this event
-  TH1D *nblind;
-  UInt_t numBlind;
-
-  nblind = fHBlindPixNTheta->ProjectionY("", binTheta, binTheta, "");
-  if ( nblind->GetEntries() == 0.0 )
-  {
-    //*fLog << "MPadONOFF::Process(); projection for Theta bin " 
-    //      << binTheta << " has no entries; Skip event " << endl;
-    // event cannot be padded; skip event
-    delete nblind;
-
-    rc = 7;
-    fErrors[rc]++;
-    return kCONTINUE;
-  }
-  else
-  {
-    numBlind = (Int_t) (nblind->GetRandom()+0.5);
-  }
-  delete nblind;
-
-
-  // throw the Id of numBlind different pixels in this event
-  TH1D *hblind;
-  UInt_t idBlind;
-  UInt_t listId[npix];
-  UInt_t nlist = 0;
-  Bool_t equal;
-
-  hblind = fHBlindPixIdTheta->ProjectionY("", binTheta, binTheta, "");
-  if ( hblind->GetEntries() > 0.0 )
-    for (UInt_t i=0; i<numBlind; i++)
-    {
-      while(1)
-      {
-        idBlind = (Int_t) (hblind->GetRandom()+0.5);
-        equal = kFALSE;
-        for (UInt_t j=0; j<nlist; j++)
-          if (idBlind == listId[j])
-	  { 
-            equal = kTRUE;
-            break;
-	  }
-        if (!equal) break;
-      }
-      listId[nlist] = idBlind;
-      nlist++;
-
-      fBlinds->SetPixelBlind(idBlind);
-      //*fLog << "idBlind = " << idBlind << endl;
-    }
-  fBlinds->SetReadyToSave();
-
-  delete hblind;
-
-
-  //******************************************************************
-  // has the event to be padded ?
-  // if yes : to which sigmabar should it be padded ?
-  //
-
-  Int_t binSig = fHgON->GetYaxis()->FindBin(sigbarold);
-
-  Double_t prob;
-  TH1D *hpad = NULL;
-  if (fType == "ON")
-  {
-    hpad = fHgON->ProjectionZ("zON", binTheta, binTheta, binSig, binSig, "");
-    prob = hpad->Integral();
-  }
-  else if (fType == "OFF")
-  {
-    hpad = fHgOFF->ProjectionZ("zOFF", binTheta, binTheta, binSig, binSig, "");
-    prob = hpad->Integral();
-  }
-  else
-    prob = 1.0;
-
-  if ( fType != "MC"  &&
-       (prob <= 0.0  ||  gRandom->Uniform() > prob) )
-  {
-    delete hpad;
-    // event should not be padded
-    rc = 8;
-    fErrors[rc]++;
-    return kTRUE;
-  }
-  // event should be padded
-  
-  //-------------------------------------------
-  // for the current theta, generate a sigmabar 
-  //
-  // for ON/OFF data according to the matrix fHg
-  // for MC data     according to the histogram fHSigmaTheta
-  //
-  Double_t sigmabar=0;
-  if (fType == "ON"  ||  fType == "OFF")
-  {
-    sigmabar = hpad->GetRandom();
-    delete hpad;
-  }
-
-  else if (fType == "MC")
-  {
-    Int_t bincheck = fHSigmaTheta->GetXaxis()->FindBin(theta);
-
-    if (binTheta != bincheck)
-    {
-      cout << "The binnings of the 2 histograms are not identical; aborting"
-           << endl;
-      return kERROR;
-    }
-
-    TH1D *hsigma;
-
-    hsigma = fHSigmaTheta->ProjectionY("", binTheta, binTheta, "");
-    if ( hsigma->GetEntries() == 0.0 )
-    {
-      *fLog << "MPadONOFF::Process(); projection for Theta bin " 
-            << binTheta << " has no entries; Skip event " << endl;
-      // event cannot be padded; skip event
-      delete hsigma;
-
-      rc = 3;
-      fErrors[rc]++;
-      return kCONTINUE;
-    }
-    else
-    {
-      sigmabar = hsigma->GetRandom();
-       //*fLog << "Theta, bin number = " << theta << ",  " << binTheta  
-       //      << ",  sigmabar = " << sigmabar << endl
-    }
-    delete hsigma;
-  }
-
-  const Double_t sigmabar2 = sigmabar*sigmabar;
-
-  //-------------------------------------------
-
-  //*fLog << "MPadONOFF::Process(); sigbarold, sigmabar = " 
-  //      << sigbarold << ",  "<< sigmabar << endl;
-
-  // Skip event if target sigmabar is <= sigbarold
-  if (sigmabar <= sigbarold)
-  {
-    *fLog << "MPadONOFF::Process(); target sigmabar is less than sigbarold : "
-          << sigmabar << ",  " << sigbarold << ",   Skip event" << endl;
-
-    rc = 4;
-    fErrors[rc]++;
-    return kCONTINUE;     
-  }
-
-
-  //-------------------------------------------
-  //
-  // Calculate average number of NSB photons to be added (lambdabar)
-  // from the value of sigmabar, 
-  //  - making assumptions about the average electronic noise (elNoise2) and
-  //  - using a fixed value (F2excess)  for the excess noise factor
-  
-  Double_t elNoise2;         // [photons]  
-  Double_t F2excess  = 1.3;
-  Double_t lambdabar;        // [photons]
-
-
-
-  Int_t bincheck = fHDiffPixTheta->GetXaxis()->FindBin(theta);
-  if (binTheta != bincheck)
-  {
-    cout << "The binnings of the 2 histograms are not identical; aborting"
-         << endl;
-    return kERROR;
-  }
-
-  // Get RMS of (Sigma^2-sigmabar^2) in this Theta bin.
-  // The average electronic noise (to be added) has to be well above this RMS,
-  // otherwise the electronic noise of an individual pixel (elNoise2Pix)
-  // may become negative
-
-  TH1D *hnoise = fHDiffPixTheta->ProjectionZ("", binTheta, binTheta,
-                                                          0, 9999, "");
-  Double_t RMS = hnoise->GetRMS(1);  
-  delete hnoise;
-
-  elNoise2 = TMath::Min(RMS,  sigmabar2 - sigbarold2);
-  //*fLog << "elNoise2 = " << elNoise2 << endl; 
-
-  lambdabar = (sigmabar2 - sigbarold2 - elNoise2) / F2excess;     // [photons]
-
-  // This value of lambdabar is the same for all pixels;
-  // note that lambdabar is normalized to the area of pixel 0
-
-  //----------   start loop over pixels   ---------------------------------
-  // do the padding for each pixel
-  //
-  // pad only pixels   - which are used (before image cleaning)
-  //
-  Double_t sig         = 0;
-  Double_t sigma2      = 0;
-  Double_t diff        = 0;
-  Double_t addSig2     = 0;
-  Double_t elNoise2Pix = 0;
-
-
-  for (UInt_t i=0; i<npix; i++) 
-  {   
-    MCerPhotPix &pix = (*fEvt)[i];
-    if ( !pix.IsPixelUsed() )
-      continue;
-
-    //if ( pix.GetNumPhotons() == 0.0)
-    //{
-    //  *fLog << "MPadONOFF::Process(); no.of photons is 0 for used pixel" 
-    //        << endl;
-    //  continue;
-    //}
-
-    Int_t j = pix.GetPixId();
-
-    Double_t ratioArea = fCam->GetPixRatio(j);
-
-    MPedestalPix &ppix = (*fPed)[j];
-    Double_t oldsigma = ppix.GetMeanRms();
-    Double_t oldsigma2 = oldsigma*oldsigma;
-
-    //---------------------------------
-    // throw the Sigma for this pixel 
-    //
-    Int_t binPixel = fHDiffPixTheta->GetYaxis()->FindBin( (Double_t)j );
-
-    Int_t count;
-    Bool_t ok;
-
-    TH1D *hdiff;
-    TH1D *hsig;
-
-    switch (fPadFlag)
-    {
-    case 1 :
-      // throw the Sigma for this pixel from the distribution fHDiffPixTheta
-
-      hdiff = fHDiffPixTheta->ProjectionZ("", binTheta, binTheta,
-                                              binPixel, binPixel, "");
-      if ( hdiff->GetEntries() == 0 )
-      {
-        *fLog << "MPadONOFF::Process(); projection for Theta bin " 
-              << binTheta << "  and pixel bin " << binPixel  
-              << " has no entries;  aborting " << endl;
-        delete hdiff;
-
-        rc = 5;
-        fErrors[rc]++;
-        return kCONTINUE;     
-      }
-
-      count = 0;
-      ok = kFALSE;
-      for (Int_t m=0; m<20; m++)
-      {
-        count += 1;
-        diff = hdiff->GetRandom();
-        // the following condition ensures that elNoise2Pix > 0.0 
-
-        if ( (diff + sigmabar2 - oldsigma2/ratioArea
-                               - lambdabar*F2excess) > 0.0 )
-	{
-          ok = kTRUE;
-          break;
-	}
-      }
-      if (!ok)
-      {
-
-        *fLog << "theta, j, count, sigmabar, diff = " << theta << ",  " 
-              << j << ",  " << count << ",  " << sigmabar << ",  " 
-              << diff << endl;
-        diff = lambdabar*F2excess + oldsigma2/ratioArea - sigmabar2;
-      }
-      delete hdiff;
-      sigma2 = diff + sigmabar2;
-      break;
-
-    case 2 :
-      // throw the Sigma for this pixel from the distribution fHSigmaPixTheta
-
-      hsig = fHSigmaPixTheta->ProjectionZ("", binTheta, binTheta,
-                                              binPixel, binPixel, "");
-      if ( hsig->GetEntries() == 0 )
-      {
-        *fLog << "MPadONOFF::Process(); projection for Theta bin " 
-              << binTheta << "  and pixel bin " << binPixel  
-              << " has no entries;  aborting " << endl;
-        delete hsig;
-
-        rc = 6;
-        fErrors[rc]++;
-        return kCONTINUE;     
-      }
-
-      count = 0;
-      ok = kFALSE;
-      for (Int_t m=0; m<20; m++)
-      {
-        count += 1;
-
-        sig = hsig->GetRandom();
-        sigma2 = sig*sig/ratioArea;
-        // the following condition ensures that elNoise2Pix > 0.0 
-
-        if ( (sigma2-oldsigma2/ratioArea-lambdabar*F2excess) > 0.0 )
-	{
-          ok = kTRUE;
-          break;
-	}
-      }
-      if (!ok)
-      {
-
-        *fLog << "theta, j, count, sigmabar, sig = " << theta << ",  " 
-              << j << ",  " << count << ",  " << sigmabar << ",  " 
-              << sig << endl;
-        sigma2 = lambdabar*F2excess + oldsigma2/ratioArea; 
-      }
-      delete hsig;
-      break;
-    }
-
-    //---------------------------------
-    // get the additional sigma^2 for this pixel (due to the padding)
-
-    addSig2 = sigma2*ratioArea - oldsigma2;
-
-
-    //---------------------------------
-    // get the additional electronic noise for this pixel
-
-    elNoise2Pix = addSig2 - lambdabar*F2excess*ratioArea;
-
-
-    //---------------------------------
-    // throw actual number of additional NSB photons (NSB)
-    //       and its RMS (sigmaNSB) 
-
-    Double_t NSB0 = gRandom->Poisson(lambdabar*ratioArea);
-    Double_t arg  = NSB0*(F2excess-1.0) + elNoise2Pix;
-    Double_t sigmaNSB0;
-
-    if (arg >= 0)
-    {
-      sigmaNSB0 = sqrt( arg );
-    }
-    else
-    {
-      *fLog << "MPadONOFF::Process(); argument of sqrt < 0 : "
-            << arg << endl;
-      sigmaNSB0 = 0.0000001;      
-    }
-
-
-    //---------------------------------
-    // smear NSB0 according to sigmaNSB0
-    // and subtract lambdabar because of AC coupling
-
-    Double_t NSB = gRandom->Gaus(NSB0, sigmaNSB0) - lambdabar*ratioArea;
-
-    //---------------------------------
- 
-    // add additional NSB to the number of photons
-    Double_t oldphotons = pix.GetNumPhotons();
-    Double_t newphotons = oldphotons + NSB;
-    pix.SetNumPhotons(	newphotons );
-
-
-    fHNSB->Fill( NSB/sqrt(ratioArea) );
-    fHPhotons->Fill( oldphotons/sqrt(ratioArea), newphotons/sqrt(ratioArea) );
-
-
-    // error: add sigma of padded noise quadratically
-    Double_t olderror = pix.GetErrorPhot();
-    Double_t newerror = sqrt( olderror*olderror + addSig2 );
-    pix.SetErrorPhot( newerror );
-
-
-    Double_t newsigma = sqrt( oldsigma2 + addSig2 ); 
-    ppix.SetMeanRms( newsigma );
-
-    fHSigmaPedestal->Fill( oldsigma, newsigma );
-  } 
-  //----------   end of loop over pixels   ---------------------------------
-
-  // Calculate sigmabar again and crosscheck
-
-  //fSigmabar->Calc(*fCam, *fPed, *fEvt);
-  //*fLog << "after padding : " << endl;
-  //fSigmabar->Print("");
-
-  rc = 0;
-  fErrors[rc]++;
-  return kTRUE;
-  //******************************************************************
-}
-
-// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//
-//
-Bool_t MPadONOFF::PostProcess()
-{
-    if (GetNumExecutions() != 0)
-    {
-
-    *fLog << inf << endl;
-    *fLog << GetDescriptor() << " execution statistics:" << endl;
-    *fLog << dec << setfill(' ');
-    *fLog << " " << setw(7) << fErrors[1] << " (" << setw(3) 
-          << (int)(fErrors[1]*100/GetNumExecutions()) 
-          << "%) Evts skipped due to: Sigmabar_old > 0" << endl;
-
-    *fLog << " " << setw(7) << fErrors[2] << " (" << setw(3) 
-          << (int)(fErrors[2]*100/GetNumExecutions()) 
-          << "%) Evts skipped due to: Zenith angle out of range" << endl;
-
-    *fLog << " " << setw(7) << fErrors[3] << " (" << setw(3) 
-          << (int)(fErrors[3]*100/GetNumExecutions()) 
-          << "%) Evts skipped due to: No data for generating Sigmabar" << endl;
-
-    *fLog << " " << setw(7) << fErrors[4] << " (" << setw(3) 
-          << (int)(fErrors[4]*100/GetNumExecutions()) 
-          << "%) Evts skipped due to: Target sigma <= Sigmabar_old" << endl;
-
-    *fLog << " " << setw(7) << fErrors[5] << " (" << setw(3) 
-          << (int)(fErrors[5]*100/GetNumExecutions()) 
-          << "%) Evts skipped due to: No data for generating Sigma^2-Sigmabar^2" << endl;
-
-    *fLog << " " << setw(7) << fErrors[6] << " (" << setw(3) 
-          << (int)(fErrors[6]*100/GetNumExecutions()) 
-          << "%) Evts skipped due to: No data for generating Sigma" << endl;
-
-    *fLog << " " << setw(7) << fErrors[7] << " (" << setw(3) 
-          << (int)(fErrors[7]*100/GetNumExecutions()) 
-          << "%) Evts skipped due to: No data for generating Blind pixels" << endl;
-
-    *fLog << " " << setw(7) << fErrors[8] << " (" << setw(3) 
-          << (int)(fErrors[8]*100/GetNumExecutions()) 
-          << "%) Evts didn't have to be padded" << endl;
-
-    *fLog << " " << fErrors[0] << " (" 
-          << (int)(fErrors[0]*100/GetNumExecutions()) 
-          << "%) Evts were successfully padded!" << endl;
-    *fLog << endl;
-
-    }
-
-    //---------------------------------------------------------------
-    TCanvas &c = *(MH::MakeDefCanvas("PadONOFF", "", 900, 1200)); 
-    c.Divide(3, 4);
-    gROOT->SetSelectedPad(NULL);
-
-    c.cd(1);
-    fHNSB->SetDirectory(NULL);
-    fHNSB->DrawCopy();
-    fHNSB->SetBit(kCanDelete);    
-
-    c.cd(2);
-    fHSigmaPedestal->SetDirectory(NULL);
-    fHSigmaPedestal->DrawCopy();
-    fHSigmaPedestal->SetBit(kCanDelete);    
-
-    c.cd(3);
-    fHPhotons->SetDirectory(NULL);
-    fHPhotons->DrawCopy();
-    fHPhotons->SetBit(kCanDelete);    
-
-    //--------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-    c.cd(4);
-    fHSigmaTheta->SetDirectory(NULL);
-    fHSigmaTheta->SetTitle("(Input) 2D : Sigmabar, \\Theta");
-    fHSigmaTheta->DrawCopy();     
-    fHSigmaTheta->SetBit(kCanDelete);     
-
-
-    //--------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-    c.cd(7);
-    fHBlindPixNTheta->SetDirectory(NULL);
-    fHBlindPixNTheta->SetTitle("(Input) 2D : no.of blind pixels, \\Theta");
-    fHBlindPixNTheta->DrawCopy();     
-    fHBlindPixNTheta->SetBit(kCanDelete);     
-
-    //--------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-    c.cd(10);
-    fHBlindPixIdTheta->SetDirectory(NULL);
-    fHBlindPixIdTheta->SetTitle("(Input) 2D : blind pixel Id, \\Theta");
-    fHBlindPixIdTheta->DrawCopy();     
-    fHBlindPixIdTheta->SetBit(kCanDelete);     
-
-
-    //--------------------------------------------------------------------
-    // draw the 3D histogram (input): Theta, pixel, Sigma^2-Sigmabar^2
-
-    c.cd(5);
-    TH2D *l1;
-    l1 = (TH2D*) ((TH3*)fHDiffPixTheta)->Project3D("zx");
-    l1->SetDirectory(NULL);
-    l1->SetTitle("(Input) Sigma^2-Sigmabar^2 vs. \\Theta (all pixels)");
-    l1->SetXTitle("\\Theta [\\circ]");
-    l1->SetYTitle("Sigma^2-Sigmabar^2");
-
-    l1->DrawCopy("box");
-    l1->SetBit(kCanDelete);;
-
-    c.cd(8);
-    TH2D *l2;
-    l2 = (TH2D*) ((TH3*)fHDiffPixTheta)->Project3D("zy");
-    l2->SetDirectory(NULL);
-    l2->SetTitle("(Input) Sigma^2-Sigmabar^2 vs. pixel number (all \\Theta)");
-    l2->SetXTitle("pixel");
-    l2->SetYTitle("Sigma^2-Sigmabar^2");
-
-    l2->DrawCopy("box");
-    l2->SetBit(kCanDelete);;
-
-    //--------------------------------------------------------------------
-    // draw the 3D histogram (input): Theta, pixel, Sigma
-
-    c.cd(6);
-    TH2D *k1;
-    k1 = (TH2D*) ((TH3*)fHSigmaPixTheta)->Project3D("zx");
-    k1->SetDirectory(NULL);
-    k1->SetTitle("(Input) Sigma vs. \\Theta (all pixels)");
-    k1->SetXTitle("\\Theta [\\circ]");
-    k1->SetYTitle("Sigma");
-
-    k1->DrawCopy("box");
-    k1->SetBit(kCanDelete);
-
-    c.cd(9);
-    TH2D *k2;
-    k2 = (TH2D*) ((TH3*)fHSigmaPixTheta)->Project3D("zy");
-    k2->SetDirectory(NULL);
-    k2->SetTitle("(Input) Sigma vs. pixel number (all \\Theta)");
-    k2->SetXTitle("pixel");
-    k2->SetYTitle("Sigma");
-
-    k2->DrawCopy("box");
-    k2->SetBit(kCanDelete);;
-
-
-    //--------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    c.cd(11);
-    TH2D *m1;
-    m1 = (TH2D*) ((TH3*)fHgON)->Project3D("zy");
-    m1->SetDirectory(NULL);
-    m1->SetTitle("(Input) Sigmabar-new vs. Sigmabar-old (ON, all \\Theta)");
-    m1->SetXTitle("Sigmabar-old (bin)");
-    m1->SetYTitle("Sigmabar-new (bin)");
-
-    m1->DrawCopy("box");
-    m1->SetBit(kCanDelete);;
-
-    c.cd(12);
-    TH2D *m2;
-    m2 = (TH2D*) ((TH3*)fHgOFF)->Project3D("zy");
-    m2->SetDirectory(NULL);
-    m2->SetTitle("(Input) Sigmabar-new vs. Sigmabar-old (OFF, all \\Theta)");
-    m2->SetXTitle("Sigmabar-old (bin)");
-    m2->SetYTitle("Sigmabar-new (bin)");
-
-    m2->DrawCopy("box");
-    m2->SetBit(kCanDelete);;
-
-
-  return kTRUE;
-}
-
-// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
Index: trunk/MagicSoft/Mars/manalysis/MPadONOFF.h
===================================================================
--- trunk/MagicSoft/Mars/manalysis/MPadONOFF.h	(revision 2155)
+++ 	(revision )
@@ -1,91 +1,0 @@
-#ifndef MARS_MPadONOFF
-#define MARS_MPadONOFF
-
-#ifndef MARS_MTask
-#include "MTask.h"
-#endif
-
-#ifndef MARS_MH
-#include "MH.h"
-#endif
-
-class TH1D;
-class TH2D;
-class TH3D;
-
-class MGeomCam;
-class MCerPhotEvt;
-class MPedestalCam;
-class MMcEvt;
-class MSigmabar;
-class MParList;
-class MBlindPixels;
-class MRead;
-class MFilterList;
-
-
-class MPadONOFF : public MTask
-{
-private:
-    MGeomCam       *fCam;
-    MCerPhotEvt    *fEvt; 
-    MSigmabar      *fSigmabar;
-    MMcEvt         *fMcEvt;
-    MPedestalCam   *fPed;
-    MBlindPixels   *fBlinds;
-
-    TString        fType;           // type of data to be padded
-    TFile          *fInfile;        // input file containing padding histograms
-
-    Int_t          fPadFlag;
-    Int_t          fRunType;
-    Int_t          fGroup;
-
-    Int_t          fErrors[9];
-
-    // plots used for the padding
-    TH2D           *fHBlindPixIdTheta; // 2D-histogram (blind pixel Id vs. Theta)
-    TH2D           *fHBlindPixNTheta; // 2D-histogram (no.of blind pixels vs. Theta)
-    TH2D           *fHSigmaTheta;    // 2D-histogram (sigmabar vs. Theta)
-    TH3D           *fHSigmaPixTheta; // 3D-histogram (Theta, pixel, sigma)
-    TH3D           *fHDiffPixTheta;  // 3D-histogram (Theta, pixel, sigma^2-sigmabar^2)
-    TH3D           *fHgON;           // matrix (Theta, sigbarold, sigbarnew) for ON data
-    TH3D           *fHgOFF;          // matrix (Theta, sigbarold, sigbarnew) for OFF data
-
-    // plots for checking the padding
-    TH2D           *fHSigmaPedestal; // 2D-histogram : pedestal sigma after
-                                     //                versus before padding
-    TH2D           *fHPhotons;       // 2D-histogram : no.of photons after
-                                     //                versus before padding
-    TH1D           *fHNSB;           // 1D-histogram : additional NSB
-
-
-public:
-    MPadONOFF(const char *name=NULL, const char *title=NULL);
-    ~MPadONOFF();
-
-    Bool_t MergeHistograms(TH2D *sigthon,     TH2D *sigthoff,
-                           TH3D *sigpixthon,  TH3D *sigpixthoff,
-                           TH3D *diffpixthon, TH3D *diffpixthoff,
-                           TH2D *blindidthon, TH2D *blindidthoff,
-                           TH2D *blindnthon,  TH2D *blindnthoff);
-
-    Bool_t ReadTargetDist(const char *filein);
-    Bool_t WriteTargetDist(const char *fileout);
-
-    void SetDataType(const char *type);   // type of data to be padded
-
-    Bool_t PreProcess(MParList *pList);
-    Bool_t Process();
-    Bool_t PostProcess();
-    
-    void SetPadFlag(Int_t padflag);
-
-    ClassDef(MPadONOFF, 0)    // task for the ON-OFF padding 
-}; 
-
-#endif
-
-
-
-
Index: trunk/MagicSoft/Mars/manalysis/MPadSchweizer.cc
===================================================================
--- trunk/MagicSoft/Mars/manalysis/MPadSchweizer.cc	(revision 2155)
+++ 	(revision )
@@ -1,893 +1,0 @@
-/* ======================================================================== *\
-!
-! *
-! * This file is part of MARS, the MAGIC Analysis and Reconstruction
-! * Software. It is distributed to you in the hope that it can be a useful
-! * and timesaving tool in analysing Data of imaging Cerenkov telescopes.
-! * It is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.
-! *
-! * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
-! * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
-! * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
-! * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
-! * in supporting documentation. It is provided "as is" without express
-! * or implied warranty.
-! *
-!
-!
-!   Author(s): Robert Wagner   <mailto:magicsoft@rwagner.de> 10/2002
-!   Author(s): Wolfgang Wittek <mailto:wittek@mppmu.mpg.de>  02/2003
-!
-!   Copyright: MAGIC Software Development, 2000-2003
-!
-!
-\* ======================================================================== */
-
-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-//
-//  MPadSchweizer
-//
-//  This task applies padding such that for a given pixel and for a given
-//  Theta bin the resulting distribution of the pedestal sigma is identical
-//  to the distributions given by fHSigmaPixTheta and fHDiffPixTheta.
-//
-//  The number of photons, its error and the pedestal sigmas are altered.
-//  On average, the number of photons added is zero.
-//
-//  The formulas used can be found in Thomas Schweizer's Thesis,
-//                                    Section 2.2.1
-//
-//  There are 2 options for the padding :
-//
-//  1) fPadFlag = 1 :
-//     Generate first a Sigmabar using the 2D-histogram Sigmabar vs. Theta
-//     (fHSigmaTheta). Then generate a pedestal sigma for each pixel using
-//     the 3D-histogram Theta, pixel no., Sigma^2-Sigmabar^2
-//     (fHDiffPixTheta).
-//
-//     This is the preferred option as it takes into account the
-//     correlations between the Sigma of a pixel and Sigmabar.
-//
-//  2) fPadFlag = 2 :
-//     Generate a pedestal sigma for each pixel using the 3D-histogram
-//     Theta, pixel no., Sigma (fHSigmaPixTheta).
-//
-//
-//  The padding has to be done before the image cleaning because the
-//  image cleaning depends on the pedestal sigmas.
-//
-//  For random numbers gRandom is used.
-//
-//  This implementation has been tested for CT1 data. For MAGIC some
-//  modifications are necessary.
-//
-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-#include "MPadSchweizer.h"
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-
-#include <TH1.h>
-#include <TH2.h>
-#include <TH3.h>
-#include <TRandom.h>
-#include <TCanvas.h>
-
-#include "MBinning.h"
-#include "MSigmabar.h"
-#include "MMcEvt.hxx"
-#include "MLog.h"
-#include "MLogManip.h"
-#include "MParList.h"
-#include "MGeomCam.h"
-
-#include "MCerPhotPix.h"
-#include "MCerPhotEvt.h"
-
-#include "MPedestalCam.h"
-#include "MPedestalPix.h"
-#include "MBlindPixels.h"
-
-ClassImp(MPadSchweizer);
-
-// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//
-// Default constructor. 
-//
-MPadSchweizer::MPadSchweizer(const char *name, const char *title) 
-{
-  fName  = name  ? name  : "MPadSchweizer";
-  fTitle = title ? title : "Task for the padding (Schweizer)";
-
-  fHSigmaTheta    = NULL;
-  fHSigmaPixTheta = NULL;
-  fHDiffPixTheta  = NULL;
-  fHBlindPixIdTheta = NULL;
-  fHBlindPixNTheta  = NULL;
-
-  fHSigmaPedestal = NULL;
-  fHPhotons       = NULL;
-  fHNSB           = NULL;
-}
-
-// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//
-// Destructor. 
-//
-MPadSchweizer::~MPadSchweizer()
-{
-  if (fHSigmaPedestal != NULL) delete fHSigmaPedestal;
-  if (fHPhotons != NULL)       delete fHPhotons;
-  if (fHNSB != NULL)           delete fHNSB;
-}
-
-// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//
-// Set the references to the histograms to be used in the padding
-// 
-// fHSigmaTheta    2D-histogram  (Theta, sigmabar)
-// fHSigmaPixTheta 3D-hiostogram (Theta, pixel, sigma)
-// fHDiffPixTheta  3D-histogram  (Theta, pixel, sigma^2-sigmabar^2)
-// fHBlindPixIdTheta 2D-histogram  (Theta, blind pixel Id)
-// fHBlindPixNTheta  2D-histogram  (Theta, no.of blind pixels )
-//
-//
-void MPadSchweizer::SetHistograms(TH2D *hist2, TH3D *hist3, TH3D *hist3Diff,
-                                  TH2D *hist2Pix, TH2D *hist2PixN)
-{
-    fHSigmaTheta    = hist2;
-    fHSigmaPixTheta = hist3;
-    fHDiffPixTheta  = hist3Diff;
-    fHBlindPixIdTheta = hist2Pix;
-    fHBlindPixNTheta  = hist2PixN;
-
-    fHSigmaTheta->SetDirectory(NULL);
-    fHSigmaPixTheta->SetDirectory(NULL);
-    fHDiffPixTheta->SetDirectory(NULL);
-    fHBlindPixIdTheta->SetDirectory(NULL);
-    fHBlindPixNTheta->SetDirectory(NULL);
-
-    Print();
-}
-
-// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//
-// Set the option for the padding
-//
-//  There are 2 options for the padding :
-//
-//  1) fPadFlag = 1 :
-//     Generate first a Sigmabar using the 2D-histogram Sigmabar vs. Theta
-//     (fHSigmaTheta). Then generate a pedestal sigma for each pixel using
-//     the 3D-histogram Theta, pixel no., Sigma^2-Sigmabar^2
-//     (fHDiffPixTheta).
-//
-//     This is the preferred option as it takes into account the
-//     correlations between the Sigma of a pixel and Sigmabar.
-//
-//  2) fPadFlag = 2 :
-//     Generate a pedestal sigma for each pixel using the 3D-histogram
-//     Theta, pixel no., Sigma (fHSigmaPixTheta).
-//
-void MPadSchweizer::SetPadFlag(Int_t padflag)
-{
-  fPadFlag = padflag;
-  *fLog << "MPadSchweizer::SetPadFlag(); choose option " << fPadFlag << endl; 
-}
-
-// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//
-//  Set the pointers and prepare the histograms
-//
-Bool_t MPadSchweizer::PreProcess(MParList *pList)
-{
-  if ( !fHSigmaTheta  || !fHSigmaPixTheta  || !fHDiffPixTheta  ||
-       !fHBlindPixIdTheta  ||  !fHBlindPixNTheta)
-  { 
-       *fLog << err << "At least one of the histograms needed for the padding is not defined ... aborting." << endl;
-       return kFALSE;
-  }
-
-  fMcEvt = (MMcEvt*)pList->FindObject("MMcEvt");
-  if (!fMcEvt)
-    {
-       *fLog << err << dbginf << "MMcEvt not found... aborting." << endl;
-       return kFALSE;
-     }
-  
-   fPed = (MPedestalCam*)pList->FindObject("MPedestalCam");
-   if (!fPed)
-     {
-       *fLog << err << "MPedestalCam not found... aborting." << endl;
-       return kFALSE;
-     }
-
-   fCam = (MGeomCam*)pList->FindObject("MGeomCam");
-   if (!fCam)
-     {
-       *fLog << err << "MGeomCam not found (no geometry information available)... aborting." << endl;
-       return kFALSE;
-     }
-  
-   fEvt = (MCerPhotEvt*)pList->FindObject("MCerPhotEvt");
-   if (!fEvt)
-     {
-       *fLog << err << "MCerPhotEvt not found... aborting." << endl;
-       return kFALSE;
-     }
-
-   fSigmabar = (MSigmabar*)pList->FindCreateObj("MSigmabar");
-   if (!fSigmabar)
-     {
-       *fLog << err << "MSigmabar not found... aborting." << endl;
-       return kFALSE;
-     }
-
-   fBlinds = (MBlindPixels*)pList->FindCreateObj("MBlindPixels");
-   if (!fBlinds)
-     {
-       *fLog << err << "MBlindPixels not found... aborting." << endl;
-       return kFALSE;
-     }
-   
-
-   //--------------------------------------------------------------------
-   // histograms for checking the padding
-   //
-   // plot pedestal sigmas
-   fHSigmaPedestal = new TH2D("SigPed","Sigma: after vs. before padding", 
-                     100, 0.0, 5.0, 100, 0.0, 5.0);
-   fHSigmaPedestal->SetXTitle("Pedestal sigma before padding");
-   fHSigmaPedestal->SetYTitle("Pedestal sigma after padding");
-
-   // plot no.of photons (before vs. after padding) 
-   fHPhotons = new TH2D("Photons","Photons: after vs.before padding", 
-                        100, -10.0, 90.0, 100, -10, 90);
-   fHPhotons->SetXTitle("no.of photons before padding");
-   fHPhotons->SetYTitle("no.of photons after padding");
-
-   // plot of added NSB
-   fHNSB = new TH1D("NSB","Distribution of added NSB", 100, -10.0, 10.0);
-   fHNSB->SetXTitle("no.of added NSB photons");
-   fHNSB->SetYTitle("no.of pixels");
-
-
-   //--------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-   memset(fErrors, 0, sizeof(fErrors));
-
-   return kTRUE;
-}
-
-// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//
-// Do the Padding
-// idealy the events to be padded should have been generated without NSB
-// 
-Bool_t MPadSchweizer::Process()
-{
-  //*fLog << "Entry MPadSchweizer::Process();" << endl;
-
-  //------------------------------------------------
-  // add pixels to MCerPhotEvt which are not yet in;
-  // set their numnber of photons equal to zero
-
-  UInt_t imaxnumpix = fCam->GetNumPixels();
-
-  for (UInt_t i=0; i<imaxnumpix; i++)
-  {
-    Bool_t alreadythere = kFALSE;
-    UInt_t npix = fEvt->GetNumPixels();
-    for (UInt_t j=0; j<npix; j++)
-    {
-      MCerPhotPix &pix = (*fEvt)[j];
-      UInt_t id = pix.GetPixId();
-      if (i==id)
-      {
-        alreadythere = kTRUE;
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-    if (alreadythere)
-      continue;
-
-    fEvt->AddPixel(i, 0.0, (*fPed)[i].GetMeanRms());
-  }
-
-
-
-  //-----------------------------------------
-  Int_t rc=0;
-
-  const UInt_t npix = fEvt->GetNumPixels();
-
-  //fSigmabar->Calc(*fCam, *fPed, *fEvt);
-  //*fLog << "before padding : " << endl;
-  //fSigmabar->Print("");
-
-
-  //$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
-  // to simulate the situation that before the padding the NSB and 
-  // electronic noise are zero : set Sigma = 0 for all pixels
-  //for (UInt_t i=0; i<npix; i++) 
-  //{   
-  //  MCerPhotPix &pix = fEvt->operator[](i);      
-  //  Int_t j = pix.GetPixId();
-
-  //  MPedestalPix &ppix = fPed->operator[](j);
-  //  ppix.SetMeanRms(0.0);
-  //}
-  //$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
-
-  //-------------------------------------------
-  // Calculate average sigma of the event
-  //
-  Double_t sigbarold = fSigmabar->Calc(*fCam, *fPed, *fEvt);
-  Double_t sigbarold2 = sigbarold*sigbarold;
-  //fSigmabar->Print("");
-
-  if (sigbarold > 0)
-  {
-    //*fLog << "MPadSchweizer::Process(); sigmabar of event to be padded is > 0 : "
-    //      << sigbarold << ". Stop event loop " << endl;
-    // input data should have sigmabar = 0; stop event loop
-  
-    rc = 1;
-    fErrors[rc]++;
-    return kCONTINUE; 
-  }
-
-  const Double_t theta = kRad2Deg*fMcEvt->GetTelescopeTheta();
-  // *fLog << "theta = " << theta << endl;
-
-
-  //-------------------------------------------
-  // for the current theta, 
-  // generate blind pixels according to the histograms 
-  //          fHBlindPixNTheta and fHBlindPixIDTheta
-  //
-
-
-  Int_t binPix = fHBlindPixNTheta->GetXaxis()->FindBin(theta);
-
-  if ( binPix < 1  ||  binPix > fHBlindPixNTheta->GetNbinsX() )
-  {
-    //*fLog << "MPadSchweizer::Process(); binNumber out of range : theta, binPix = "
-    //      << theta << ",  " << binPix << ";  Skip event " << endl;
-    // event cannot be padded; skip event
-
-    rc = 2;
-    fErrors[rc]++;
-    return kCONTINUE;
-  }
-
-  // numBlind is the number of blind pixels in this event
-  TH1D *nblind;
-  UInt_t numBlind;
-
-  nblind = fHBlindPixNTheta->ProjectionY("", binPix, binPix, "");
-  if ( nblind->GetEntries() == 0.0 )
-  {
-    *fLog << "MPadSchweizer::Process(); projection for Theta bin " 
-          << binPix << " has no entries; Skip event " << endl;
-    // event cannot be padded; skip event
-    delete nblind;
-
-    rc = 7;
-    fErrors[rc]++;
-    return kCONTINUE;
-  }
-  else
-  {
-    numBlind = (Int_t) (nblind->GetRandom()+0.5);
-  }
-  delete nblind;
-
-
-  // throw the Id of numBlind different pixels in this event
-  TH1D *hblind;
-  UInt_t idBlind;
-  UInt_t listId[npix];
-  UInt_t nlist = 0;
-  Bool_t equal;
-
-  hblind = fHBlindPixIdTheta->ProjectionY("", binPix, binPix, "");
-  if ( hblind->GetEntries() > 0.0 )
-    for (UInt_t i=0; i<numBlind; i++)
-    {
-      while(1)
-      {
-        idBlind = (Int_t) (hblind->GetRandom()+0.5);
-        equal = kFALSE;
-        for (UInt_t j=0; j<nlist; j++)
-          if (idBlind == listId[j])
-	  { 
-            equal = kTRUE;
-            break;
-	  }
-        if (!equal) break;
-      }
-      listId[nlist] = idBlind;
-      nlist++;
-
-      fBlinds->SetPixelBlind(idBlind);
-      //*fLog << "idBlind = " << idBlind << endl;
-    }
-  fBlinds->SetReadyToSave();
-
-  delete hblind;
-
-
-  //-------------------------------------------
-  // for the current theta, 
-  // generate a sigmabar according to the histogram fHSigmaTheta
-  //
-  Double_t sigmabar=0;
-  Int_t binNumber = fHSigmaTheta->GetXaxis()->FindBin(theta);
-
-  if (binPix != binNumber)
-  {
-    cout << "The binnings of the 2 histograms are not identical; aborting"
-         << endl;
-    return kERROR;
-  }
-
-  TH1D *hsigma;
-
-  hsigma = fHSigmaTheta->ProjectionY("", binNumber, binNumber, "");
-  if ( hsigma->GetEntries() == 0.0 )
-  {
-    *fLog << "MPadSchweizer::Process(); projection for Theta bin " 
-          << binNumber << " has no entries; Skip event " << endl;
-    // event cannot be padded; skip event
-    delete hsigma;
-
-    rc = 3;
-    fErrors[rc]++;
-    return kCONTINUE;
-  }
-  else
-  {
-    sigmabar = hsigma->GetRandom();
-     //*fLog << "Theta, bin number = " << theta << ",  " << binNumber      //      << ",  sigmabar = " << sigmabar << endl
-  }
-  delete hsigma;
-
-  const Double_t sigmabar2 = sigmabar*sigmabar;
-
-  //-------------------------------------------
-
-  //*fLog << "MPadSchweizer::Process(); sigbarold, sigmabar = " 
-  //      << sigbarold << ",  "<< sigmabar << endl;
-
-  // Skip event if target sigmabar is <= sigbarold
-  if (sigmabar <= sigbarold)
-  {
-    *fLog << "MPadSchweizer::Process(); target sigmabar is less than sigbarold : "
-          << sigmabar << ",  " << sigbarold << ",   Skip event" << endl;
-
-    rc = 4;
-    fErrors[rc]++;
-    return kCONTINUE;     
-  }
-
-
-  //-------------------------------------------
-  //
-  // Calculate average number of NSB photons to be added (lambdabar)
-  // from the value of sigmabar, 
-  //  - making assumptions about the average electronic noise (elNoise2) and
-  //  - using a fixed value (F2excess)  for the excess noise factor
-  
-  Double_t elNoise2;         // [photons]  
-  Double_t F2excess  = 1.3;
-  Double_t lambdabar;        // [photons]
-
-
-
-  Int_t binTheta = fHDiffPixTheta->GetXaxis()->FindBin(theta);
-  if (binTheta != binNumber)
-  {
-    cout << "The binnings of the 2 histograms are not identical; aborting"
-         << endl;
-    return kERROR;
-  }
-
-  // Get RMS of (Sigma^2-sigmabar^2) in this Theta bin.
-  // The average electronic noise (to be added) has to be well above this RMS,
-  // otherwise the electronic noise of an individual pixel (elNoise2Pix)
-  // may become negative
-
-  TH1D *hnoise = fHDiffPixTheta->ProjectionZ("", binTheta, binTheta,
-                                                          0, 9999, "");
-  Double_t RMS = hnoise->GetRMS(1);  
-  delete hnoise;
-
-  elNoise2 = TMath::Min(RMS,  sigmabar2 - sigbarold2);
-  //*fLog << "elNoise2 = " << elNoise2 << endl; 
-
-  lambdabar = (sigmabar2 - sigbarold2 - elNoise2) / F2excess;     // [photons]
-
-  // This value of lambdabar is the same for all pixels;
-  // note that lambdabar is normalized to the area of pixel 0
-
-  //----------   start loop over pixels   ---------------------------------
-  // do the padding for each pixel
-  //
-  // pad only pixels   - which are used (before image cleaning)
-  //
-  Double_t sig         = 0;
-  Double_t sigma2      = 0;
-  Double_t diff        = 0;
-  Double_t addSig2     = 0;
-  Double_t elNoise2Pix = 0;
-
-
-  for (UInt_t i=0; i<npix; i++) 
-  {   
-    MCerPhotPix &pix = (*fEvt)[i];
-    if ( !pix.IsPixelUsed() )
-      continue;
-
-    //if ( pix.GetNumPhotons() == 0.0)
-    //{
-    //  *fLog << "MPadSchweizer::Process(); no.of photons is 0 for used pixel" 
-    //        << endl;
-    //  continue;
-    //}
-
-    Int_t j = pix.GetPixId();
-
-    Double_t ratioArea = fCam->GetPixRatio(j);
-
-    MPedestalPix &ppix = (*fPed)[j];
-    Double_t oldsigma = ppix.GetMeanRms();
-    Double_t oldsigma2 = oldsigma*oldsigma;
-
-    //---------------------------------
-    // throw the Sigma for this pixel 
-    //
-    Int_t binPixel = fHDiffPixTheta->GetYaxis()->FindBin( (Double_t)j );
-
-    Int_t count;
-    Bool_t ok;
-
-    TH1D *hdiff;
-    TH1D *hsig;
-
-    switch (fPadFlag)
-    {
-    case 1 :
-      // throw the Sigma for this pixel from the distribution fHDiffPixTheta
-
-      hdiff = fHDiffPixTheta->ProjectionZ("", binTheta, binTheta,
-                                              binPixel, binPixel, "");
-      if ( hdiff->GetEntries() == 0 )
-      {
-        *fLog << "MPadSchweizer::Process(); projection for Theta bin " 
-              << binTheta << "  and pixel bin " << binPixel  
-              << " has no entries;  aborting " << endl;
-        delete hdiff;
-
-        rc = 5;
-        fErrors[rc]++;
-        return kCONTINUE;     
-      }
-
-      count = 0;
-      ok = kFALSE;
-      for (Int_t m=0; m<20; m++)
-      {
-        count += 1;
-        diff = hdiff->GetRandom();
-        // the following condition ensures that elNoise2Pix > 0.0 
-
-        if ( (diff + sigmabar2 - oldsigma2/ratioArea
-                               - lambdabar*F2excess) > 0.0 )
-	{
-          ok = kTRUE;
-          break;
-	}
-      }
-      if (!ok)
-      {
-
-        *fLog << "theta, j, count, sigmabar, diff = " << theta << ",  " 
-              << j << ",  " << count << ",  " << sigmabar << ",  " 
-              << diff << endl;
-        diff = lambdabar*F2excess + oldsigma2/ratioArea - sigmabar2;
-      }
-      delete hdiff;
-      sigma2 = diff + sigmabar2;
-      break;
-
-    case 2 :
-      // throw the Sigma for this pixel from the distribution fHSigmaPixTheta
-
-      hsig = fHSigmaPixTheta->ProjectionZ("", binTheta, binTheta,
-                                              binPixel, binPixel, "");
-      if ( hsig->GetEntries() == 0 )
-      {
-        *fLog << "MPadSchweizer::Process(); projection for Theta bin " 
-              << binTheta << "  and pixel bin " << binPixel  
-              << " has no entries;  aborting " << endl;
-        delete hsig;
-
-        rc = 6;
-        fErrors[rc]++;
-        return kCONTINUE;     
-      }
-
-      count = 0;
-      ok = kFALSE;
-      for (Int_t m=0; m<20; m++)
-      {
-        count += 1;
-
-        sig = hsig->GetRandom();
-        sigma2 = sig*sig/ratioArea;
-        // the following condition ensures that elNoise2Pix > 0.0 
-
-        if ( (sigma2-oldsigma2/ratioArea-lambdabar*F2excess) > 0.0 )
-	{
-          ok = kTRUE;
-          break;
-	}
-      }
-      if (!ok)
-      {
-
-        *fLog << "theta, j, count, sigmabar, sig = " << theta << ",  " 
-              << j << ",  " << count << ",  " << sigmabar << ",  " 
-              << sig << endl;
-        sigma2 = lambdabar*F2excess + oldsigma2/ratioArea; 
-      }
-      delete hsig;
-      break;
-    }
-
-    //---------------------------------
-    // get the additional sigma^2 for this pixel (due to the padding)
-
-    addSig2 = sigma2*ratioArea - oldsigma2;
-
-
-    //---------------------------------
-    // get the additional electronic noise for this pixel
-
-    elNoise2Pix = addSig2 - lambdabar*F2excess*ratioArea;
-
-
-    //---------------------------------
-    // throw actual number of additional NSB photons (NSB)
-    //       and its RMS (sigmaNSB) 
-
-    Double_t NSB0 = gRandom->Poisson(lambdabar*ratioArea);
-    Double_t arg  = NSB0*(F2excess-1.0) + elNoise2Pix;
-    Double_t sigmaNSB0;
-
-    if (arg >= 0)
-    {
-      sigmaNSB0 = sqrt( arg );
-    }
-    else
-    {
-      *fLog << "MPadSchweizer::Process(); argument of sqrt < 0 : "
-            << arg << endl;
-      sigmaNSB0 = 0.0000001;      
-    }
-
-
-    //---------------------------------
-    // smear NSB0 according to sigmaNSB0
-    // and subtract lambdabar because of AC coupling
-
-    Double_t NSB = gRandom->Gaus(NSB0, sigmaNSB0) - lambdabar*ratioArea;
-
-    //---------------------------------
- 
-    // add additional NSB to the number of photons
-    Double_t oldphotons = pix.GetNumPhotons();
-    Double_t newphotons = oldphotons + NSB;
-    pix.SetNumPhotons(	newphotons );
-
-
-    fHNSB->Fill( NSB/sqrt(ratioArea) );
-    fHPhotons->Fill( oldphotons/sqrt(ratioArea), newphotons/sqrt(ratioArea) );
-
-
-    // error: add sigma of padded noise quadratically
-    Double_t olderror = pix.GetErrorPhot();
-    Double_t newerror = sqrt( olderror*olderror + addSig2 );
-    pix.SetErrorPhot( newerror );
-
-
-    Double_t newsigma = sqrt( oldsigma2 + addSig2 ); 
-    ppix.SetMeanRms( newsigma );
-
-    fHSigmaPedestal->Fill( oldsigma, newsigma );
-  } 
-  //----------   end of loop over pixels   ---------------------------------
-
-  // Calculate sigmabar again and crosscheck
-
-
-  //fSigmabar->Calc(*fCam, *fPed, *fEvt);
-  //*fLog << "after padding : " << endl;
-  //fSigmabar->Print("");
-
-
-  //*fLog << "Exit MPadSchweizer::Process();" << endl;
-
-  rc = 0;
-  fErrors[rc]++;
-
-  return kTRUE;
-
-}
-
-// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//
-//
-Bool_t MPadSchweizer::PostProcess()
-{
-    if (GetNumExecutions() != 0)
-    {
-
-    *fLog << inf << endl;
-    *fLog << GetDescriptor() << " execution statistics:" << endl;
-    *fLog << dec << setfill(' ');
-    *fLog << " " << setw(7) << fErrors[1] << " (" << setw(3) 
-          << (int)(fErrors[1]*100/GetNumExecutions()) 
-          << "%) Evts skipped due to: Sigmabar_old > 0" << endl;
-
-    *fLog << " " << setw(7) << fErrors[2] << " (" << setw(3) 
-          << (int)(fErrors[2]*100/GetNumExecutions()) 
-          << "%) Evts skipped due to: Zenith angle out of range" << endl;
-
-    *fLog << " " << setw(7) << fErrors[3] << " (" << setw(3) 
-          << (int)(fErrors[3]*100/GetNumExecutions()) 
-          << "%) Evts skipped due to: No data for generating Sigmabar" << endl;
-
-    *fLog << " " << setw(7) << fErrors[4] << " (" << setw(3) 
-          << (int)(fErrors[4]*100/GetNumExecutions()) 
-          << "%) Evts skipped due to: Target sigma <= Sigmabar_old" << endl;
-
-    *fLog << " " << setw(7) << fErrors[5] << " (" << setw(3) 
-          << (int)(fErrors[5]*100/GetNumExecutions()) 
-          << "%) Evts skipped due to: No data for generating Sigma^2-Sigmabar^2" << endl;
-
-    *fLog << " " << setw(7) << fErrors[6] << " (" << setw(3) 
-          << (int)(fErrors[6]*100/GetNumExecutions()) 
-          << "%) Evts skipped due to: No data for generating Sigma" << endl;
-
-    *fLog << " " << setw(7) << fErrors[7] << " (" << setw(3) 
-          << (int)(fErrors[7]*100/GetNumExecutions()) 
-          << "%) Evts skipped due to: No data for generating Blind pixels" << endl;
-
-    *fLog << " " << fErrors[0] << " (" 
-          << (int)(fErrors[0]*100/GetNumExecutions()) 
-          << "%) Evts survived the padding!" << endl;
-    *fLog << endl;
-
-    }
-
-    //---------------------------------------------------------------
-    TCanvas &c = *(MH::MakeDefCanvas("PadSchweizer", "", 900, 1200)); 
-    c.Divide(3, 4);
-    gROOT->SetSelectedPad(NULL);
-
-    c.cd(1);
-    fHNSB->SetDirectory(NULL);
-    fHNSB->DrawCopy();
-    fHNSB->SetBit(kCanDelete);    
-
-    c.cd(2);
-    fHSigmaPedestal->SetDirectory(NULL);
-    fHSigmaPedestal->DrawCopy();
-    fHSigmaPedestal->SetBit(kCanDelete);    
-
-    c.cd(3);
-    fHPhotons->SetDirectory(NULL);
-    fHPhotons->DrawCopy();
-    fHPhotons->SetBit(kCanDelete);    
-
-    //--------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-    c.cd(4);
-    fHSigmaTheta->SetDirectory(NULL);
-    fHSigmaTheta->SetTitle("(Input) 2D : Sigmabar, \\Theta");
-    fHSigmaTheta->DrawCopy();     
-    fHSigmaTheta->SetBit(kCanDelete);     
-
-    //--------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-    c.cd(7);
-    fHBlindPixNTheta->SetDirectory(NULL);
-    fHBlindPixNTheta->SetTitle("(Input) 2D : no.of blind pixels, \\Theta");
-    fHBlindPixNTheta->DrawCopy();     
-    fHBlindPixNTheta->SetBit(kCanDelete);     
-
-    //--------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-    c.cd(10);
-    fHBlindPixIdTheta->SetDirectory(NULL);
-    fHBlindPixIdTheta->SetTitle("(Input) 2D : blind pixel Id, \\Theta");
-    fHBlindPixIdTheta->DrawCopy();     
-    fHBlindPixIdTheta->SetBit(kCanDelete);     
-
-
-    //--------------------------------------------------------------------
-    // draw the 3D histogram (input): Theta, pixel, Sigma^2-Sigmabar^2
-
-    c.cd(5);
-    TH2D *l1;
-    l1 = (TH2D*) ((TH3*)fHDiffPixTheta)->Project3D("zx");
-    l1->SetDirectory(NULL);
-    l1->SetTitle("(Input) Sigma^2-Sigmabar^2 vs. \\Theta (all pixels)");
-    l1->SetXTitle("\\Theta [\\circ]");
-    l1->SetYTitle("Sigma^2-Sigmabar^2");
-
-    l1->DrawCopy("box");
-    l1->SetBit(kCanDelete);;
-
-    c.cd(8);
-    TH2D *l2;
-    l2 = (TH2D*) ((TH3*)fHDiffPixTheta)->Project3D("zy");
-    l2->SetDirectory(NULL);
-    l2->SetTitle("(Input) Sigma^2-Sigmabar^2 vs. pixel number (all \\Theta)");
-    l2->SetXTitle("pixel");
-    l2->SetYTitle("Sigma^2-Sigmabar^2");
-
-    l2->DrawCopy("box");
-    l2->SetBit(kCanDelete);;
-
-    //--------------------------------------------------------------------
-    // draw the 3D histogram (input): Theta, pixel, Sigma
-
-    c.cd(6);
-    TH2D *k1;
-    k1 = (TH2D*) ((TH3*)fHSigmaPixTheta)->Project3D("zx");
-    k1->SetDirectory(NULL);
-    k1->SetTitle("(Input) Sigma vs. \\Theta (all pixels)");
-    k1->SetXTitle("\\Theta [\\circ]");
-    k1->SetYTitle("Sigma");
-
-    k1->DrawCopy("box");
-    k1->SetBit(kCanDelete);
-
-    c.cd(9);
-    TH2D *k2;
-    k2 = (TH2D*) ((TH3*)fHSigmaPixTheta)->Project3D("zy");
-    k2->SetDirectory(NULL);
-    k2->SetTitle("(Input) Sigma vs. pixel number (all \\Theta)");
-    k2->SetXTitle("pixel");
-    k2->SetYTitle("Sigma");
-
-    k2->DrawCopy("box");
-    k2->SetBit(kCanDelete);;
-
-
-    //--------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-  return kTRUE;
-}
-
-// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Index: trunk/MagicSoft/Mars/manalysis/MPadSchweizer.h
===================================================================
--- trunk/MagicSoft/Mars/manalysis/MPadSchweizer.h	(revision 2155)
+++ 	(revision )
@@ -1,80 +1,0 @@
-#ifndef MARS_MPadSchweizer
-#define MARS_MPadSchweizer
-
-#ifndef MARS_MTask
-#include "MTask.h"
-#endif
-
-#ifndef MARS_MH
-#include "MH.h"
-#endif
-
-class TH1D;
-class TH2D;
-class TH3D;
-
-class MGeomCam;
-class MCerPhotEvt;
-class MPedestalCam;
-class MMcEvt;
-class MSigmabar;
-class MParList;
-class MBlindPixels;
-
-class MPadSchweizer : public MTask
-{
-private:
-    MGeomCam       *fCam;
-    MCerPhotEvt    *fEvt; 
-    MSigmabar      *fSigmabar;
-    MMcEvt         *fMcEvt;
-    MPedestalCam   *fPed;
-    MBlindPixels   *fBlinds;
-
-    Int_t          fPadFlag;
-    Int_t          fRunType;
-    Int_t          fGroup;
-
-    Int_t          fErrors[8];
-
-    // plots used for the padding
-    TH2D           *fHBlindPixIdTheta; // 2D-histogram (blind pixel Id vs. Theta)
-    TH2D           *fHBlindPixNTheta; // 2D-histogram (no.of blind pixels vs. Theta)
-    TH2D           *fHSigmaTheta;    // 2D-histogram (sigmabar vs. Theta)
-    TH3D           *fHSigmaPixTheta; // 3D-histogram (Theta, pixel, sigma)
-    TH3D           *fHDiffPixTheta;  // 3D-histogram (Theta, pixel, sigma^2-sigmabar^2)
-
-    // plots for checking the padding
-    TH2D           *fHSigmaPedestal; // 2D-histogram : pedestal sigma after
-                                     //                versus before padding
-    TH2D           *fHPhotons;       // 2D-histogram : no.of photons after
-                                     //                versus before padding
-    TH1D           *fHNSB;           // 1D-histogram : additional NSB
-
-
-public:
-    MPadSchweizer(const char *name=NULL, const char *title=NULL);
-    ~MPadSchweizer();
-
-    void SetHistograms(TH2D *hist2, TH3D *hist3, TH3D *hist3Diff,
-                       TH2D *hist2Pix, TH2D *hist2PixN);
-
-    Bool_t PreProcess(MParList *pList);
-    Bool_t Process();
-    Bool_t PostProcess();
-    
-    void SetPadFlag(Int_t padflag);
-
-    ClassDef(MPadSchweizer, 0)    // task for the padding (Schweizer)
-}; 
-
-#endif
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Index: trunk/MagicSoft/Mars/manalysis/Makefile
===================================================================
--- trunk/MagicSoft/Mars/manalysis/Makefile	(revision 2155)
+++ trunk/MagicSoft/Mars/manalysis/Makefile	(revision 2167)
@@ -54,7 +54,6 @@
 	   MSigmabarParam.cc \
 	   MSigmabarCalc.cc \
-	   MPadding.cc \
-	   MPadSchweizer.cc \
-	   MPadONOFF.cc \
+	   MCT1PadSchweizer.cc \
+	   MCT1PadONOFF.cc \
 	   MCT1PointingCorrCalc.cc \
            MParameters.cc \
