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Timestamp:
02/01/05 18:05:56 (20 years ago)
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garcz
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trunk/MagicSoft/GRB-Proposal
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  • trunk/MagicSoft/GRB-Proposal/GRB_proposal_2005.tex

    r6179 r6184  
    5454%% elements: title, author, date, plus TDAScode
    5555%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
    56 \title{Proposal for the Observation of Gamma-Ray Bursts with the MAGIC Telescope \\
    57        {\it \Large DRAFT 2.1 }}
    58 \author{  N. Galante\\ \texttt{<nicola.galante@pi.infn.it>}\\
     56\title{Proposal for the Observation of Gamma-Ray Bursts with the MAGIC Telescope}
     57%       {\it \Large DRAFT 2.1 }}
     58\author{N. Galante\\ \texttt{<nicola.galante@pi.infn.it>}\\
    5959  M. Garczarczyk\\ \texttt{<garcz@mppmu.mpg.de>}\\
    6060  M. Gaug\\ \texttt{<markus@ifae.es>} \\
     
    6363
    6464\date{January, 2005\\}
    65 \TDAScode{MAGIC-TDAS 05-??\\ 0312??/NGalante}
     65\TDAScode{MAGIC-TDAS 05-02\\ 050201/NGalante}
    6666%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
    6767%% title %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
  • trunk/MagicSoft/GRB-Proposal/Introduction.tex

    r6179 r6184  
    2222(low-energy) GRB, have been explored. Proton-synchrotron emission~\cite{TOTANI} have been suggested
    2323as well as photon-pion production~\cite{WAXMAN,BAHCALL,BOETTCHER} and inverse-Compton scattering
    24 in the burst environment~\cite{MESZAROS93,CHIANG,PILLA,ZHANG2}.
     24in the burst environment~\cite{MESZAROS93,CHIANG,PILLA,ZHANG2,BELOBORODOV}.
    2525Long-term HE $\gamma$ emission from accelerated protons in the forward-shock has been predicted in~\cite{LI}. This model predicts GeV inverse Compton emission even one day after the burst.
    26 Even considering pure electron-synchrotron radiation predicts measurable GeV emission for a significant fraction of GRBs~\cite{ZHANG2}. In order to be able to describe prompt synchrotron optical flashes (like observed in GRB990123 by ROTSE), GeV--TeV emission by inverse Compton scattering of the MeV photons should be produced at the same time~\cite{BELOBORODOV}.\\
     26Even considering pure electron-synchrotron radiation, measurable GeV emission for a significant fraction of GRBs is predicted~\cite{ZHANG2}.\\
    2727
    2828GeV emission in GRBs is particularly sensitive to the Lorentz factor and the photon density of the emitting material -
     
    4040Whipple Air Cherenkov Telescope~\cite{CONNAUGHTON1}, and coincident and monitoring studies by HEGRA-AIROBICC~\cite{PADILLA}, Whipple~\cite{CONNAUGHTON2} and the Milagro prototype Milagrito~\cite{MILAGRO}. The GRAND array has reported some excess of observed muons during seven BATSE bursts~\cite{GRAND}. In this context, especially the publication from the TASC detector on \eg is important~\cite{GONZALES}, finding a HE spectral component presumably due to ultra-relativistic acceleration of hadrons and producing a spectral index of $-1$ with no cut-off up to the detector energy limit (200\,MeV).\\
    4141
    42 Concerning estimates about the \ma observability of GRBs, a very detailed study of GRB spectra obtained from the
    43 third and fourth \ba catalogue has been made in~\cite{ICRC,NICOLA}. The spectra were extrapolated to GeV energies
    44 with a simple continuation of the observed high-energy power law behaviour and the calculated fluxes compared with \ma sensitivities. Setting conservative cuts on observation times and significances,
     42Concerning estimates of \ma GRB observability, a very detailed study of GRB spectra obtained from the
     43third and fourth \ba catalogue has been made in~\cite{ICRC,NICOLA}. The spectra were extrapolated to GeV energies with a simple continuation of the observed high-energy power law behaviour and the calculated fluxes compared with \ma sensitivities. Setting conservative cuts on observation times and significances,
    4544and assuming an energy threshold of 15~GeV, a GRB detection rate of $0.5-2$ per year
    4645was obtained for an assumed observation delay between 15 and 60 sec. and a \ba trigger rate ($\sim$\,360/year).
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