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02/24/05 19:07:26 (20 years ago)
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hbartko
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GC.tex
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  • trunk/MagicSoft/GC-Proposal/GC.tex

    r6674 r6675  
    3030Key Programs: Galactic Center / Dark Matter
    3131}
    32 \author{H. Bartko, A. Biland, S. Commichau, P. Flix, W. Wittek, \\ \texttt{<name@host>}}
     32\author{H. Bartko, A. Biland, S. Commichau, P. Flix, W. Wittek}
    3333\date{Month dd, 2005\\}
    34 \TDAScode{MAGIC-TDAS 05-xx\\ 04mmdd/HBartko}
     34\TDAScode{}%MAGIC 05-xx\\ 04mmdd/HBartko
    3535%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
    3636
     
    5656
    5757
    58 To get a comparable data set to the other experiments and to be able to reconstruct the spectrum an observation of 20 hours plus 20 hours of dedicated OFF-data would be needed and hereby applied for. Moreover due to the large threshold moon observations are envisaged and 60 hours are applied for.
     58To get a comparable data set to the other experiments and to be able to reconstruct the spectrum an observation of 20 hours plus 20 hours of dedicated OFF data would be needed and hereby applied for. Moreover due to the large threshold moon observations are envisaged and 60 hours are applied for.
    5959\end{abstract}
    6060
     
    104104\begin{figure}[h!]
    105105\begin{center}
    106 \includegraphics[totalheight=10cm]{sgr_figure4.eps}
     106\includegraphics[totalheight=7cm]{sgr_figure4.eps}
    107107\end{center}
    108108\caption[Gamma flux from GC.]{The observed VHE gamma flux with the other IACTs and the EGRET satellite \cite{GC_hess}.} \label{fig:GC_gamma_flux}
     
    112112\begin{figure}[h!]
    113113\begin{center}
    114 \includegraphics[totalheight=10cm]{gc_legend.eps}
     114\includegraphics[totalheight=9cm]{gc_legend.eps}
    115115\end{center}
    116116\caption[Gamma flux from GC.]{The observed VHE source locations with the other IACTs \cite{Horns2004}.} \label{fig:GC_source_location}
     
    126126
    127127
    128 \begin{table}[h]{\normalsize\center
    129 \begin{tabular}{lll}
     128\begin{table}[h]{
     129\scriptsize{%
     130\centering
     131\begin{tabular}{llll}
    130132 \hline
    131  Investigator & Institution & Assigned task
     133 Investigator & Institution& email & Assigned task
    132134\\
    133 \\ Hendrik Bartko      & MPI Munich    & data analysis, spectra
    134 \\ Adrian Biland       & ETH Zurich    & OFF pointing, Moon observations
    135 \\ Sebastian Commichau & ETH Zurich    & data analysis, MC generation
    136 \\ Pepe Flix           & IFAE Barcelona & data analysis, disp
    137 \\ Wolfgang Wittek     & MPI Munich    & padding
     135\\ Hendrik Bartko      & MPI Munich    & hbartko@mppmu.mpg.de & data analysis, spectra
     136\\ Adrian Biland       & ETH Zurich    & biland@particle.phys.ethz.ch & OFF pointing, Moon observations
     137\\ Sebastian Commichau & ETH Zurich    & commichau@particle.phys.ethz.ch & data analysis, MC generation
     138\\ Pepe Flix           & IFAE Barcelona& jflix@ifae.es & data analysis, disp
     139\\ Wolfgang Wittek     & MPI Munich    & wittek@mppmu.mpg.de & padding
    138140\\
    139141\hline
    140142\end{tabular}
     143}
    141144\caption{The investigators and assigned tasks.}\label{table:GC_investigators}}
    142145\end{table}
     
    184187\begin{figure}[h!]
    185188\begin{center}
    186 \includegraphics[totalheight=10cm]{Dark_exclusion_limits.eps}
     189\includegraphics[totalheight=7cm]{Dark_exclusion_limits.eps}
    187190\end{center}
    188191\caption[DM exclusion limits.]{Exclusion limits for different possible sources of dark matter annihilation radiation. The galactic center is expected to give the largest flux from all sources. Due to the possible flux con} \label{fig:GC_sources}
     
    209212\end{equation}
    210213
    211 Cangaroo (own fit to Cangaroo data):
     214Cangaroo (fit to Cangaroo data):
    212215
    213216\begin{equation}
     
    220223
    221224\begin{equation}
    222 \frac{\mathrm{d}N_{\gamma}(E>700 GeV)}{\mathrm{d}A\mathrm{d}t}=(3.2 \pm 1.0)\cdot 10^{-12}\frac{1}{\mathrm{cm}^2s}
     225\frac{\mathrm{d}N_{\gamma}(E>700 \mathrm{GeV})}{\mathrm{d}A\mathrm{d}t}=(3.2 \pm 1.0)\cdot 10^{-12}\frac{1}{\mathrm{cm}^2s}
    223226\end{equation}
    224227
     
    227230
    228231\begin{equation}
    229 \frac{\mathrm{d}N_{\gamma}(E>700 GeV)}{\mathrm{d}A\mathrm{d}t}=(3 \pm 5)\cdot 10^{-12}\frac{1}{\mathrm{cm}^2s} \ .
     232\frac{\mathrm{d}N_{\gamma}(E>700 \mathrm{GeV})}{\mathrm{d}A\mathrm{d}t}=(3 \pm 5)\cdot 10^{-12}\frac{1}{\mathrm{cm}^2s} \ .
    230233\end{equation}
    231234
     
    236239
    237240\begin{equation}
    238 \frac{\mathrm{d}N_{\gamma}(E>700 GeV)}{\mathrm{d}A\mathrm{d}t}\vline_{\mathrm{min}} \approx 6\cdot 10^{-13}\frac{1}{\mathrm{cm}^2s} \ .
     241\frac{\mathrm{d}N_{\gamma}(E>700 \mathrm{GeV})}{\mathrm{d}A\mathrm{d}t}\vline_{\mathrm{min}} \approx 6\cdot 10^{-13}\frac{1}{\mathrm{cm}^2s} \ .
    239242\end{equation}
    240243
     
    264267\section{Requested Observation Time}
    265268
    266 Based on the above estimations a 5 $\sigma$ excess could be expected to be observed in about 2 hours assuming the HESS flux. To aquire a comparable data set to the other experiments at least 20 hours of good ON data and 20 hours of good dedicacted OFF data are needed.
     269Based on the above estimations a 5 $\sigma$ excess is expected to be observed in about 2 hours assuming the HESS flux. To aquire a comparable data set to the other experiments at least 20 hours of good ON data and 20 hours of good dedicated OFF data are needed.
    267270
    268271To get the lowest possible threshold all data shall be taken under the smallest possible zenith angles between culmination at about 58 deg and 60 deg. This limits the data taking interval to about 1 hour per night between April and August. In order to have the most appropriate OFF data we propose to take OFF data each night directly before or after the ON observations under the same condition, i.e. ZA and azimuth.
    269272
    270 To extend the available observation time we propose to take moon ON and OFF data in addition. Nevertheless the proposed maximum ZA of 60 deg should not be exceeded during monn observations.
    271 
    272 In order to take part in exploring the exciting physics of the Galactic Center we propose to start taking data as soon as possible beginning in April. This way first results may be presented in the summer conferences 2005.
     273To extend the available observation time we propose to take moon ON and OFF data in addition. Nevertheless the proposed maximum ZA of 60 deg should not be exceeded during moon observations.
     274
     275In order to take part in exploring the exciting physics of the galactic center we propose to start taking data as soon as possible beginning in April. This way first results may be presented in the summer conferences 2005.
    273276
    274277
     
    279282Conventional acceleration mechanisms are due to ... The galactic center is expected to be the brightest source of VHE gammas  from particle dark matter annihilation. Although the observed gamma radiation is most probably not due to dark matter annihilation, it is interesting to investigate and characterize the observed gamma radiation as it is not excluded that a part of the flux is due to dark matter annihilation.
    280283
    281 The MAGIC data could help to determine the nature of the source and to solve the flux discrepancies between the measurements by the other experiments. Due to the large Zenith angle MAGIC will have a large energy threshold but also a large collection area and good statistics for the highest energies. The observation results can also be used to inter-calibrate the different IACTs.
     284The MAGIC data could help to determine the nature of the source and to solve the flux discrepancies between the measurements by the other experiments. Due to the large Zenith angle MAGIC will have a large energy threshold but also a large collection area and good statistics at the highest energies. The observation results can also be used to inter-calibrate the different IACTs.
    282285
    283286
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