Changeset 8773 for trunk/Dwarf
- Timestamp:
- 12/03/07 15:08:16 (17 years ago)
- Location:
- trunk/Dwarf/Documents/ApplicationDFG
- Files:
-
- 2 edited
Legend:
- Unmodified
- Added
- Removed
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trunk/Dwarf/Documents/ApplicationDFG/application.bib
r8772 r8773 2836 2836 } 2837 2837 2838 @ARTICLE{Paneque:2004,2839 author = {{Paneque}, D. and {Gebauer}, H.~J. and {Lorenz}, E. and {Mirzoyan}, R.2840 },2841 title = "{A method to enhance the sensitivity of photomultipliers for Air Cherenkov Telescopes by applying a lacquer that scatters light}",2842 journal = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A},2843 year = 2004,2844 month = feb,2845 volume = 518,2846 pages = {619-621},2847 doi = {10.1016/j.nima.2003.11.101},2848 adsurl = {http://cdsads.u-strasbg.fr/abs/2004NIMPA.518..619P},2849 adsnote = {Provided by the Smithsonian/NASA Astrophysics Data System}2850 }2851 2852 2838 @ARTICLE{Milagro:2007, 2853 2839 author = {{Abdo}, A.~A. and others}, … … 3043 3029 3044 3030 @ARTICLE{Albert:501, 3045 author = {{MAGIC Collaboration}}, 3046 title = "{Variable VHE gamma-ray emission from Markarian 501}", 3047 journal = {ArXiv Astrophysics e-prints}, 3048 eprint = {astro-ph/0702008}, 3049 year = 2007, 3050 month = feb, 3051 adsurl = {http://cdsads.u-strasbg.fr/abs/2007astro.ph..2008M}, 3052 adsnote = {Provided by the Smithsonian/NASA Astrophysics Data System} 3031 author = {{Albert}, J. and others }, 3032 title = "{Variable Very High Energy {$\gamma$}-Ray Emission from Markarian 501}", 3033 journal = {\apj}, 3034 eprint = {arXiv:astro-ph/0702008}, 3035 year = 2007, 3036 month = nov, 3037 volume = 669, 3038 pages = {862-883}, 3039 doi = {10.1086/521382}, 3040 adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007ApJ...669..862A}, 3041 adsnote = {Provided by the Smithsonian/NASA Astrophysics Data System} 3053 3042 } 3054 3043 3055 3044 @INPROCEEDINGS{Muenich:Icrc, 3056 author = {M "unich, K. and L"unemann, Jan},3045 author = {M\"{u}nich, K. and L\"{u}nemann, J.}, 3057 3046 title = {Measurement of the atmospheric lepton energy spectra with {AMANDA-II}}, 3058 3047 booktitle = {$30^{th}$ International Cosmic Ray Conference}, … … 3062 3051 @INPROCEEDINGS{Bretz:2005drive, 3063 3052 author = {Bretz, T. and Dorner, D. and Wagner, R.M. and Riegel, B.}, 3064 title = { 3053 title = {A Scalable Drive System Concept for Future Projects}, 3065 3054 booktitle = {Towards a network of atmospheric Cherenkov detectors VII}, 3066 3055 year = 2005, … … 3077 3066 3078 3067 @ARTICLE{MAGICsensi, 3079 author = {{MAGIC Collaboration}},3068 author = {{MAGIC website}}, 3080 3069 title = "{MAGIC sensitivity at \url{http://magic.mppmu.mpg.de/physics/results/}}", 3081 3070 journal = {Official MAGIC website}, … … 3195 3184 editor = {{Medina}, J.}, 3196 3185 } 3186 3187 @ARTICLE{Meli, 3188 author = {{Meli}, A. and {Becker}, J.~K. and {Quenby}, J.~J.}, 3189 title = "{Cosmic ray acceleration in subluminal and superluminal relativistic shock environments}", 3190 journal = {ArXiv e-prints}, 3191 eprint = {0709.3031}, 3192 year = 2007, 3193 month = sep, 3194 volume = 709, 3195 adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007arXiv0709.3031M}, 3196 adsnote = {Provided by the Smithsonian/NASA Astrophysics Data System} 3197 } 3198 -
trunk/Dwarf/Documents/ApplicationDFG/application.tex
r8772 r8773 5 5 %\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} 6 6 %\usepackage{helvet} 7 8 \originalTeX 7 9 8 10 \setlength{\parindent}{0pt} … … 33 35 %\topmargin=-1.5cm 34 36 35 \title{Neuantrag auf Gew "ahrung einer Sachbeihilfe\\Proposal for a new research project}37 \title{Neuantrag auf Gew\"{a}hrung einer Sachbeihilfe\\Proposal for a new research project} 36 38 \author{Prof.\ Dr.\ Karl\ Mannheim\\Prof.\ Dr.\ Dr.\ Wolfgang Rhode} 37 39 … … 40 42 \maketitle 41 43 42 %\noindent {\it Das Inhaltsverzeichnis dient nur zur "Ubersicht und ist im eigentlichen Antrag nicht enthalten. \\43 %44 %\45 %46 %{\underline{\bf to do Liste}}\\47 %\begin{itemize}48 % \item [1.6] Es muss sich jemand einen der Texte (oder ein Konglomerat daraus) aussuchen.49 % \item [2.1] ist inhaltlich (u.A.) um die (z.T. in deutsch) angegebenen Stichpunkte zu erg"anzen.50 % \item [2.2] ist noch (von Wolfgang und Karl?) zu schreiben.51 % \item [3.1] ist inhaltlich (u.A.) um die (z.T. in deutsch) angegebenen Stichpunkte zu erg"anzen.52 % \item [3.2] ist w"ortlich aus dem LoI kopiert und bedarf wom"oglich einer "Uberarbeitung im Sinne der Kapitel"uberschrift.53 % \item [4.x] sind sprachlich, inhaltlich und optisch zu "uberarbeiten.54 % \item [5.1] ist sprachlich (in deutsch lassen?) und inhaltlich (v.A. W"urzburg) zu "uberarbeiten.55 % \item [5.2] ist inhaltlich (u.A.) um die angegebenen Stichpunkte und Informationen aus W"urzburg zu erg"anzen.56 % \item [--] Plots und Bilder sind noch zu erg"anzen.57 % \item [--] Referenzen sind im ganzen Text noch zu erg"anzen.58 % \item [{\bf alles}] muss nat"urlich noch auf Orthographie und "`sprachliche Eleganz"' hin gegengelesen werden.59 %\end{itemize}60 %\newpage61 %}62 44 %\tableofcontents 63 %\newpage64 %%%65 66 %{\LARGE{\bf67 %\begin{center}68 %Neuantrag auf Gew"ahrung einer Sachbeihilfe\\Proposal for a research project69 %\end{center}70 %}}71 45 72 46 \section[1]{Allgemeine Angaben/General Information} 73 %\anmerk{Die Gliederung ist von der DFG vorgegeben}74 75 %Neuantrag auf Gew"ahrung einer Sachbeihilfe.76 47 77 48 \subsection[1.1]{Antragsteller/Applicants} 78 % IN CASE A PROJECT IS DISTRIBUTED BETWEEN SEVERAL INSTITUTES 79 % PLEASE GIVE AT LEAST ONE APPLICANT FOR EACH INSTITUTE; 80 % ALSO, IN THIS CASE, THE PROPOSAL MUST MAKE CLEAR WHICH 81 % RESOURCES GO TO WHERE, HOW THE WORK IS SPLIT, HOW THE INTERACTION 82 % SHALL PROCEED ETC. 83 %\setlength{\tabcolsep}{5em} 84 49 \germanTeX 85 50 \begin{tabular}{|p{0.44\textwidth}|p{0.22\textwidth}|p{0.22\textwidth}|}\hline 86 51 {\bf Name}&\multicolumn{2}{l|}{\bf Akademischer Grad}\\ … … 118 83 \multicolumn{3}{|c|}{{\bf email}: mannhein@astro.uni-wuerzbueg.de}\\\hline 119 84 \end{tabular} 120 85 \originalTeX 121 86 \newpage 122 87 123 \paragraph{1.2 Topic (Thema)}~\\ 124 %% MAXIMAL 140 Zeichen fuer den DFG Jahresbericht 125 %% AUCH IN DEUTSCH BEIFGEN 88 %\paragraph{1.2 Topic}~\\ 89 \subsection[1.2]{Topic} 126 90 Long-term VHE $\gamma$-ray monitoring of bright blazars with a dedicated Cherenkov telescope 127 91 92 %\paragraph{1.2 Thema}~\\ 93 \subsection[1.2]{Thema} 128 94 Langzeitbeobachtung von hellen VHE $\gamma$-Blazaren mit einem dedizierten Cherenkov Teleskop 129 95 130 \paragraph{1.3 Discipline and field of work (Fachgebiet und Arbeitsrichtung)}~\\ 96 %\paragraph{1.3 Discipline and field of work (Fachgebiet und Arbeitsrichtung)}~\\ 97 \subsection[1.3]{Discipline and field of work (Fachgebiet und Arbeitsrichtung)} 131 98 Astronomy and Astrophysics, Particle Astrophysics 132 99 133 \paragraph{\bf 1.4 Scheduled duration in total (Voraussichtliche Gesamtdauer)}~\\ 100 %\paragraph{\bf 1.4 Scheduled duration in total (Voraussichtliche Gesamtdauer)}~\\ 101 \subsection[1.4]{Scheduled duration in total (Voraussichtliche Gesamtdauer)} 134 102 After successful completion of the three-year work plan developed in 135 103 this proposal, we will ask for an extension of the project for another … … 137 105 of supermassive binary black holes. 138 106 139 \paragraph{\bf 1.5 Application period (Antragszeitraum)}~\\ 107 %\paragraph{\bf 1.5 Application period (Antragszeitraum)}~\\ 108 \subsection[1.5]{Application period (Antragszeitraum)} 140 109 3\,years. The work on the project will begin immediately after the 141 110 funding. 142 111 143 \paragraph{\bf 1.6 Summary (Zusammenfassung)}~\\ 112 \newpage 113 %\paragraph{\bf 1.6 Summary}~\\ 114 \subsection[1.6]{Summary} 144 115 We propose to set up a robotic imaging air Cherenkov telescope with low 145 116 cost, but high performance design for remote operation. The goal is to … … 153 124 observations of flares with higher sensitivity telescopes such as 154 125 MAGIC, VERITAS, and H.E.S.S.\ Joint observations with the Whipple 155 monitoring telescope will start a future 24 h-monitoring of selected126 monitoring telescope will start a future 24\,h-monitoring of selected 156 127 sources with a distributed network of robotic telescopes. The telescope 157 128 design is based on a full technological upgrade of one of the former … … 161 132 robotically, a much lower energy threshold below 350\,GeV will be 162 133 achieved and the observation time required for gaining the same signal 163 as with CT3 will be reduced by a factor of 6. 164 165 Unser Vorhaben besteht darin, ein robotisches Luft-Cherenkov-Teleskop 134 as with CT3 will be reduced by a factor of six. 135 136 \germanTeX 137 %\paragraph{\bf 1.6 Zusammenfassung}~\\ 138 \subsection[1.6]{Zusammenfassung} 139 {\bf Unser Vorhaben besteht darin, ein robotisches Luft-Cherenkov-Teleskop 166 140 mit geringen Kosten aber hoher Leistung fernsteuerbar in Betrieb zu 167 141 nehmen. Das Ziel ist es, dieses gamma-ray Teleskop ganz der … … 185 159 Energieschwelle von unter 350\,GeV aufweisen, w"ahrend gleichzeitig die 186 160 notwendige Beobachtungszeit, um dasselbe Signal wie CT3 zu erhalten, um 187 einen Faktor 6 verringert wird.188 161 einen Faktor sechs verringert wird.} 162 \originalTeX 189 163 \newpage 190 164 … … 205 179 206 180 The main class of extragalactic, very high energy gamma-rays sources 207 detected with imaging air-Cherenkov telescopes are blazars, i.e. 181 detected with imaging air-Cherenkov telescopes are blazars, i.e.\ 208 182 accreting supermassive black holes exhibiting a relativistic jet that 209 183 is closely aligned with the line of sight. The non-thermal blazar … … 232 206 transport problem in gamma ray bursts, and is probably present in 233 207 blazar jets as well, even if they originate as pair jets in a black 234 hole ergosphere \citep{Meszaros}. Protons and ions accelerated in the208 hole ergosphere \citep{Meszaros}. Protons and ions accelerated in the 235 209 jets of blazars can reach extremely high energies before energy losses 236 210 become important \citep{Mannheim:1993}. Escaping particles contribute … … 371 345 372 346 Assuming conservatively the performance of a single HEGRA-type 373 telescope, long-term monitoring of at least the following blazars is374 possible: Mrk\,421, Mrk\,501, 1ES\,2344+514, 1ES\,1959+650,347 telescope, long-term monitoring of at least the following known blazars 348 is possible: Mrk\,421, Mrk\,501, 1ES\,2344+514, 1ES\,1959+650, 375 349 H\,1426+428, PKS\,2155-304. We emphasize that DWARF will run as a 376 350 facility dedicated to these targets only, providing a maximum … … 380 354 improvement in sensitivity and a lower energy-threshold is reasonable. 381 355 Current studies show that with a good timing resolution (2\,GHz) a 382 further 50\% increase in sensitivity (compared to a 300\,MHz system) is356 further 40\% increase in sensitivity (compared to a 300\,MHz system) is 383 357 feasible. Together with an extended mirror area and a large camera, a 384 358 sensitivity improvement compared to a single HEGRA telescope of a … … 416 390 The ultra fast drive system of the MAGIC telscopes, suitable for fast 417 391 repositioning in case of Gamma-Ray Bursts, has been developed, 418 commissioned and programmed by the W "urzburg group392 commissioned and programmed by the W\"{u}rzburg group 419 393 \citep{Bretz:2003drive,Bretz:2005drive}. To correct for axis 420 394 misalignments and possible deformations of the structure (e.g.\ bending … … 429 403 Mirror structures made of plastic material have been developed as 430 404 Winston Cones for balloon flight experiments previously by the group of 431 Wolfgang Dr "oge. W"urzburg has also participated in the development of432 a HPD test bench, which has been setup in Munich and W "urzburg. With405 Wolfgang Dr\"{o}ge. W\"{u}rzburg has also participated in the development of 406 a HPD test bench, which has been setup in Munich and W\"{u}rzburg. With 433 407 this setup, HPDs for future improvement of the sensitivity of the MAGIC 434 408 camera are investigated. … … 436 410 \paragraph{Software} 437 411 438 The W "urzburg group has developed a full MAGIC analysis package,412 The W\"{u}rzburg group has developed a full MAGIC analysis package, 439 413 flexible and modular enough to easily process DWARF data 440 414 \citep{Bretz:2005paris,Riegel:2005icrc,Bretz:2005mars}. A method for … … 449 423 years now. The datacenter is equipped with a professional multi-stage 450 424 (hierarchical) storage system. Two operators are paid by the physics 451 faculty. Currently efforts in W "urzburg and Dortmund are ongoing to425 faculty. Currently efforts in W\"{u}rzburg and Dortmund are ongoing to 452 426 turn the old inflexible Monte Carlo programs, used by the MAGIC 453 427 collaboration, into modular packages which allows easy simulation of … … 470 444 MAGIC and IceCube data is available in the Dortmund group. Research 471 445 activities are also related with relativistic particle acceleration 472 \citep{Meli} and gamma ray attenuation \citep{Kneiske}. The W "urzburg446 \citep{Meli} and gamma ray attenuation \citep{Kneiske}. The W\"{u}rzburg 473 447 group has organized and carried out multi-wavelength observations of 474 448 bright blazars involving MAGIC, Suzaku, the IRAM telescopes, and the … … 483 457 leading to predictions of correlated neutrino emission \citep{Rueger}. 484 458 This includes simulations of particle acceleration due to the Weibel 485 instability \citep{Burkart}. Much of this research at W "urzburg is459 instability \citep{Burkart}. Much of this research at W\"{u}rzburg is 486 460 carried out in the context of the research training school GRK\,1147 487 461 {\em Theoretical Astrophysics and Particle Physics}. 488 462 489 \section[3]{ Ziele/Goals}490 491 \subsection[3.1]{ Ziele/Goals}463 \section[3]{Goals and Work Schedule (Ziele und Arbeitsprogramm)} 464 465 \subsection[3.1]{Goals (Ziele)} 492 466 493 467 The aim of the project is to put the former CT3 of the HEGRA … … 496 470 efficiency, and new fast data acquisition system, under the name of 497 471 DWARF. The energy threshold will be lowered, and the sensitivity of 498 DWARF will be greatly improved compared to HEGRA CT3 ( {\bf see plot499 xxx/at the end}). Commissioning and the first year of data taking472 DWARF will be greatly improved compared to HEGRA CT3 (see 473 figure~\ref{sensitivity}). Commissioning and the first year of data taking 500 474 should be carried out within the three years of the requested funding 501 475 period. … … 521 495 (small number of experienced scientists) as optimal for achieving the 522 496 project goals. The available automatic analysis package developed by 523 the W "urzburg group for MAGIC is modular and flexible, and can thus be497 the W\"{u}rzburg group for MAGIC is modular and flexible, and can thus be 524 498 used with minor changes for the DWARF project. 525 499 526 500 \begin{figure}[htb] 527 501 \begin{center} 528 \includegraphics*[width=0.8\textwidth,angle=0,clip]{visibility.eps} 529 \caption{blablbaaaa} 502 \includegraphics*[width=0.7\textwidth,angle=0,clip]{visibility.eps} 503 \caption{Source visibility in hours per night versus month of the year 504 for a maximum observation zenith angle of 65$^\circ$. 505 Shown are all sources which we want to monitor including the CrabNebula 506 necessary for calibration and quality assurance. } 530 507 \label{visibility} 531 508 \end{center} 532 509 \end{figure} 533 510 534 %[[Image:dwarf-source-visibility.png|thumb|300px|Source visibility ([[Media:dwarf-source-visibility.eps|eps]])]]535 536 511 The scientific focus of the project will be on the long-term monitoring 537 512 of bright, nearby VHE emitting blazars. At least one of the proposed 538 targets will be visible any time of the year ( {\bf see plot}). For513 targets will be visible any time of the year (see figure~\ref{visibility}). For 539 514 calibration purposes, some time will be scheduled for observations of 540 515 the Crab nebula. The blazar observations will allow … … 551 526 extended bandwidth from below 100\,GeV to multi-TeV energies. 552 527 \item to obtain multi-frequency observations together with the 553 Mets "ahovi Radio Observatory and the optical Tuorla Observatory554 (Letters of support appendix). The measurements will be correlated with 555 INTEGRAL and GLAST results, when available. x-ray monitoring using the 556 SWIFT and Suzaku facilities willbe proposed.528 Mets\"{a}hovi Radio Observatory and the optical Tuorla Observatory. The 529 measurements will be correlated with INTEGRAL and GLAST results, when 530 available. x-ray monitoring using the SWIFT and Suzaku facilities will 531 be proposed. 557 532 \end{itemize} 558 533 … … 562 537 jets. We plan to interpret the data with models currently developed in 563 538 the context of the Research Training Group {\em Theoretical 564 Astrophysics} in W "urzburg (Graduiertenkolleg, GK\,1147), including539 Astrophysics} in W\"{u}rzburg (Graduiertenkolleg, GK\,1147), including 565 540 particle-in-cell and hybrid MHD models. 566 541 \item the black hole mass and accretion rate fitting the data with … … 574 549 Constraints on the binary system will allow to compute most accurate 575 550 templates of gravitational waves, which is a connected project at 576 W "urzburg in the German LISA consortium funded by DLR.551 W\"{u}rzburg in the German LISA consortium funded by DLR. 577 552 \end{itemize} 578 553 579 \subsection {Arbeitsprogramm/Work schedule}554 \subsection[3.2]{Work schedule (Arbeitsprogramm)} 580 555 581 556 To complete the mount to a functional Cherenkov telescope within a … … 584 559 The work schedule assumes that the work will begin in January 2008, 585 560 immediately after funding. Later funding would accordingly shift the 586 schedule. Each year is divided into quarters ({\bf see figure xxx}). 561 schedule. Each year is divided into quarters (see figure~\ref{schedule}). 562 563 \begin{figure}[htb] 564 \begin{center} 565 \includegraphics*[angle=0,clip]{schedule.eps} 566 % \caption{Left: The old HEGRA CT3 telescope as operated within the 567 % HEGRA Sytem. Right: A photomontage how the revised CT3 telescope 568 % could look like with more and hexagonal mirrors.} 569 \label{schedule} 570 %\label{DWARF} 571 \end{center} 572 \end{figure} 587 573 588 574 \paragraph{Software} 589 575 \begin{itemize} 590 \item MC adaption (Do/W ue): Due to the large similarities with the MAGIC telescope, within half a year new Monte Carlo code can be programmed using parts of the existing MAGIC Monte Carlo code. For tests and cross-checks another period of six months is necessary.591 \item Analysis adaption (W ue): The modular concept of the Magic Analysis and Reconstruction Software (MARS) allows a very fast adaption of the telescope setup, camera and data acquisition properties within half a year.592 \item Adaption Drive software (W ue): Since the new drive electronics will be based on the design of the MAGIC II drive system the control software can be reused unchanged. The integration into the new slow control system will take about half a year. It has to be finished at the time of arrival of the drive system components in 2009/1.576 \item MC adaption (Do/W\"{u}): Due to the large similarities with the MAGIC telescope, within half a year new Monte Carlo code can be programmed using parts of the existing MAGIC Monte Carlo code. For tests and cross-checks another period of six months is necessary. 577 \item Analysis adaption (W\"{u}): The modular concept of the Magic Analysis and Reconstruction Software (MARS) allows a very fast adaption of the telescope setup, camera and data acquisition properties within half a year. 578 \item Adaption Drive software (W\"{u}): Since the new drive electronics will be based on the design of the MAGIC II drive system the control software can be reused unchanged. The integration into the new slow control system will take about half a year. It has to be finished at the time of arrival of the drive system components in 2009/1. 593 579 \item Slow control/DAQ (Do): A new data acquisition and slow control system for camera and auxiliary systems has to be developed. Based on experiences with the AMANDA DAQ, the Domino DAQ developed for MAGIC II will be adapted and the slow control integrated within three quarters of a year. Commissioning will take place with the full system in 2009/3. 594 580 \end{itemize} 595 581 596 \paragraph{Mirrors (W ue)} First prototypes for the mirrors are already available. After testing (six months), the production will start in summer 2008 and shipment will be finished before the full system assembly 2009/2.597 \paragraph{Drive (W ue)} After a planning phase of half a year to simplify the MAGIC II drive system for a smaller telescope (together with the delivering company), ordering, production and shipment should be finished in 2009/1. The MAGIC I and II drive systems have been planned and implemented successfully by the Wuerzburg group.598 \paragraph{Auxiliary (W ue)} Before the final setup in 2009/1, all auxiliary systems (weather station, computers, etc.) will have been specified, ordered and shipped.582 \paragraph{Mirrors (W\"{u})} First prototypes for the mirrors are already available. After testing (six months), the production will start in summer 2008 and shipment will be finished before the full system assembly 2009/2. 583 \paragraph{Drive (W\"{u})} After a planning phase of half a year to simplify the MAGIC II drive system for a smaller telescope (together with the delivering company), ordering, production and shipment should be finished in 2009/1. The MAGIC I and II drive systems have been planned and implemented successfully by the Wuerzburg group. 584 \paragraph{Auxiliary (W\"{u})} Before the final setup in 2009/1, all auxiliary systems (weather station, computers, etc.) will have been specified, ordered and shipped. 599 585 \paragraph{Camera (Do)} The camera has to be ready six month after the shipment of the other mechanical parts of the telescope. For this purpose camera tests have to take place in 2009/2, which requires the assembly of the camera within six months before. By now, a PM test bench which allows to finish planning and ordering of the camera parts and PMs until summer 2008, before the construction begins, is set up in Dortmund. In addition to the manpower permanently provided by Dortmund for production and commissioning, two engineers will participate in the construction phase. 600 \paragraph{Full System (Do/W ue)} The full system will be assembled after delivering of all parts in the beginning of spring 2009. Start of the commissioning is planned four months later. First light is expected in autumn 2009. This would allow an immediate full system test with a well measured, strong and steady source (CrabNebula). After the commissioning phase will have been finished in spring 2010, full robotic operation will be provided.586 \paragraph{Full System (Do/W\"{u})} The full system will be assembled after delivering of all parts in the beginning of spring 2009. Start of the commissioning is planned four months later. First light is expected in autumn 2009. This would allow an immediate full system test with a well measured, strong and steady source (CrabNebula). After the commissioning phase will have been finished in spring 2010, full robotic operation will be provided. 601 587 602 588 Based on the experience with setting up the MAGIC telescope we estimate 603 589 this workschedule as conservative. 604 590 605 \subs ubsection[3.3]{Experiments with humans (Untersuchungen am Menschen)}591 \subsection[3.3]{Experiments with humans (Untersuchungen am Menschen)} 606 592 none 607 \subs ubsection[3.4]{Experiments with animals (Tierversuche)}593 \subsection[3.4]{Experiments with animals (Tierversuche)} 608 594 none 609 \subs ubsection[3.5]{Experiments with recombinant DNA (Gentechnologische Experimente)}595 \subsection[3.5]{Experiments with recombinant DNA (Gentechnologische Experimente)} 610 596 none 611 597 612 \section[4]{Beantragte Mittel/Funds requested} 598 \clearpage 599 600 \section[4]{Funds requested (Beantragte Mittel)} 613 601 614 602 We request funding for a total of three years. Summarizing, the 615 expenses for the telescope ({\bf see section xxx}) are dominated by the 616 camera and data acquisition. The financial volume for the complete 617 hardware inclusive transport amounts to 372.985,-\,\euro. 618 619 \subsection[4.1]{Required Staff (Personalbedarf)} 603 expenses for the telescope are dominated by the camera and data 604 acquisition. 605 %The financial volume for the complete hardware inclusive 606 %transport amounts to {\bf 372.985,-\,\euro}. 607 608 \subsection[4.1]{Required Staff (Personalkosten)} 620 609 621 610 For this period, we request funding for two postdocs and two PhD 622 students, one in Dortmund and one in W"urzburg each. 623 624 The staff members shall fulfill the tasks given in the work schedule 625 above. To cover these tasks completely, one additional PhD student per 626 group and a various number of Diploma students will complete the 627 working group 611 students, one in Dortmund and one in W\"{u}rzburg each. The staff 612 members shall fulfill the tasks given in the work schedule above. To 613 cover these tasks completely, one additional PhD and a various number 614 of Diploma students will complete the working group. 628 615 629 616 Suitable candidates interested in these positions are Dr.\ Thomas 630 Bretz, Dr.\ dest.\ Daniela Dorner, Dr.\ dest.\ Kirsten M "unich, cand.\631 phys.\ Michael Backes, cand.\ phys.\ Daniela Hadasch and cand.\ phys.\632 Dominik Neise.633 634 \subsection[4.2]{Scientific equipment (Wissenschaftliche Ger "ate)}635 636 Support: At the Observatoriode los Muchachos (ORM), at the MAGIC site,617 Bretz, Dr.\ dest.\ Daniela Dorner, Dr.\ dest.\ Kirsten M\"{u}nich, 618 cand.\ phys.\ Michael Backes, cand.\ phys.\ Daniela Hadasch and cand.\ 619 phys.\ Dominik Neise. 620 621 \subsection[4.2]{Scientific equipment (Wissenschaftliche Ger\"{a}te)} 622 623 At the Observatorio Roque de los Muchachos (ORM), at the MAGIC site, 637 624 the mount of the former HEGRA telescope CT3 now owned by the MAGIC 638 625 collaboration is still operational. One hut for electronics close to 639 626 the telescope is available. Additional space is available in the MAGIC 640 627 counting house. The MAGIC Memorandum of Understanding allows for 641 operating it as an auxiliary instrument (see appendix), and emergency 642 support from the shift crew of MAGIC is guaranteed, although autonomous 643 robotic operation is the primary goal. 644 645 To achieve the planned sensitivity and threshold given in fig.\ 646 \ref{sensitivity} the following components have to be bought. To obtain 647 reliable results as fast as possible well known components have been 648 chosen.\\ 649 628 operating DWARF as an auxiliary instrument (see appendix). Also 629 emergency support from the shift crew is guaranteed, although 630 autonomous robotic operation is the primary goal. 631 632 To achieve the planned sensitivity and threshold 633 (figure~\ref{sensitivity}) the following components have to be bought. 634 To obtain reliable results as fast as possible well known components 635 have been chosen. 650 636 \begin{figure}[hb] 651 637 \centering{ 652 \includegraphics[width=0.8\textwidth]{sensitivity.eps} 653 \caption{Integral flux sensitivity of current and former Cherenkov 654 telescopes 655 \citep{Moralejo:2004,Juan:2000,MAGICsensi,Magnussen:1998,Vassiliev:1999} 656 as well as the expectations for DWARF, with both a 657 PMT- and an APD-camera. These expectations are based on the sensitivity of 658 the HEGRA CT1 telescope, scaled by the improvements mentioned in the text. 659 } 660 \label{sensitivity} 661 } 638 \includegraphics[width=0.55\textwidth]{sensitivity.eps} 639 \caption{Integral flux sensitivity of current and former telescopes 640 \citep{Juan:2000,MAGICsensi,Vassiliev:1999} 641 as well as the expectations for DWARF, with both a PMT- and a 642 GAPD-camera. These expectations are based on the sensitivity of 643 HEGRA~CT1, scaled by the improvements mentioned in the text. 644 } \label{sensitivity} } 662 645 \end{figure} 663 646 \clearpage 664 647 {\bf Camera}\dotfill 207.550,-\,\euro\\[-3ex] 665 648 \begin{quote} … … 683 666 mode increases the sensitivity by a factor of $\sqrt{2}$, 684 667 because spending observation time for dedicated background observations 685 becomes obsolete, i.e. observation time for the source is doubled. This668 becomes obsolete, i.e.\ observation time for the source is doubled. This 686 669 ensures in addition a better time coverage of the observed sources. 687 670 … … 693 676 %} 694 677 695 \begin{figure}[ht] 678 A camera completely containing shower images of events in the energy 679 region of 1\,TeV-10\,TeV should have a diameter in the order of 680 5$^\circ$. To decrease the dependence of the measurements on the camera 681 geometry, a camera layout as symmetric as possible will be chosen. 682 Consequently a camera allowing to fulfill these requirements should be 683 round and have a diameter of $4.5^\circ-5.0^\circ$. 684 \begin{figure}[th] 696 685 \begin{center} 697 \includegraphics*[width=0.4 \textwidth,angle=0,clip]{cam271.eps}698 \includegraphics*[width=0.4 \textwidth,angle=0,clip]{cam313.eps}686 \includegraphics*[width=0.495\textwidth,angle=0,clip]{cam271.eps} 687 \includegraphics*[width=0.495\textwidth,angle=0,clip]{cam313.eps} 699 688 \caption{Left: Schematic picture of the 271 pixel CT-3 camera with a field of view of 4.6$^\circ$. 700 689 Right: Schematic picture of the 313 pixel camera for DWARF with a field of view of 5$^\circ$.} … … 704 693 \end{figure} 705 694 706 A camera completely containing shower images of events in the energy 707 region of 1\,TeV-10\,TeV should have a diameter in the order of 708 5$^\circ$. To decrease the dependence of the measurements on the camera 709 geometry, a camera layout as symmetric as possible will be chosen. 710 Consequently a camera allowing to fulfill these requirements should be 711 round and have a diameter of $4.5^\circ-5.0^\circ$. 712 713 Therefor a camera with 313 pixel camera (see figure \ref{camDWARF}) is 695 Therefor a camera with 313 pixel camera (see figure~\ref{camDWARF}) is 714 696 chosen. The camera will be built based on the experience with HEGRA and 715 697 MAGIC. 19\,mm diameter Photomultiplier Tubes (PM, EMI\,9083\,KFLA-UD) 716 698 will be bought, similar to the HEGRA type (EMI\,9083\,KFLA). They have 717 a 25\% improved quantum efficiency and ensure a granularity which is 718 enough to guarantee good results even below the energy threshold (flux 719 peak energy). Each individual pixel has to be equipped with a 720 preamplifier, an active high-voltage supply and control. The total 721 expense for a single pixel will be in the order of 650,-\,\euro. 699 a 25\% improved quantum efficiency (see figure~\ref{qe}) and ensure a 700 granularity which is enough to guarantee good results even below the 701 energy threshold (flux peak energy). Each individual pixel has to be 702 equipped with a preamplifier, an active high-voltage supply and 703 control. The total expense for a single pixel will be in the order of 704 650,-\,\euro. 722 705 723 706 All possibilities of borrowing one of the old HEGRA cameras for a … … 725 708 cameras. 726 709 727 {\bf At ETH~Z "urich currently test measurements are ongoing to prove the710 {\bf At ETH~Z\"{u}rich currently test measurements are ongoing to prove the 728 711 ability, i.e.\ stability, aging, quantum efficiency, etc., of using 729 Geiger-mode APDs ( Advanced Photon Detector aka. Silicon PM) as photon712 Geiger-mode APDs (GAPD) as photon 730 713 detector in the camera of a Cherenkov telescope. The advantages are 731 extremely high quantum efficiency ( >50\%), easier gain stabilization and714 extremely high quantum efficiency ($>$50\%), easier gain stabilization and 732 715 simplified application compared to classical PMs. If these test 733 716 measurements are successfully finished until 8/2008 we consider to use 734 APDs in favor of classical PMs. The design of such a camera would take717 GAPDs in favor of classical PMs. The design of such a camera would take 735 718 place at University Dortmund in close collaboration with the experts 736 719 from ETH. Construction would also take place at the electronics … … 741 724 {\bf Camera support}\dotfill 204.000,-\,\euro\\[-3ex] 742 725 \begin{quote} 743 For this setup the camera holding has to be redesigned. (1500 \,\euro)726 For this setup the camera holding has to be redesigned. (1500,-\,\euro) 744 727 The camera chassis must be water tight and will be equipped with an 745 728 automatic lid protecting the PMs at day-time. For further protection, a … … 755 738 planned. 756 739 757 In total a gain of {\bf $\sim$ 740 In total a gain of {\bf $\sim$15\%} in light-collection 758 741 efficiency compared to the old CT3 system can be acheived. 759 742 \end{quote}\vspace{3ex} … … 786 769 Current results obtained with the new 2\,GHz FADC system in the MAGIC 787 770 data acquisition show that for a single telescope a sensitivity 788 improvement 40$\%$ with a fast FADC system is achievable \citep{Tescaro:2007}. 789 790 As for the HEGRA telescopes a simple multiplicity trigger is sufficient, 791 but also a simple three-next-neighbors (closed package) could be 792 programmed. (both cases $\sim$30.000,-\,\euro: $<$100,-\,\euro/channel). 793 794 Additional data reduction and preprocessing in the readout hardware or 795 the readout computer is provided. Assuming conservatively storage of 796 raw-data at a readout rate of 30\,Hz the storage space needed is less 797 than 250\,GB/month or 3\,TB/year. This amount of data can easily be 798 stored and processed by the W"urzburg Datacenter (current online 799 capacity $>$40\,TB, offline capacity $>$80\,TB, $>$40\,CPUs). 800 %}\\[2ex] 771 improvement of 40\% with a fast FADC system is achievable \citep{Tescaro:2007}. 772 773 As for the HEGRA telescopes a simple multiplicity trigger is 774 sufficient, but also a simple neighbor-logic could be programmed (both 775 cases $\sim$100,-\,\euro/channel). 776 777 Additional data reduction and preprocessing within the readout chain is 778 provided. Assuming conservatively a readout rate of 30\,Hz the storage 779 space needed will be less than 250\,GB/month or 3\,TB/year. This amount 780 of data can easily be stored and processed by the W\"{u}rzburg 781 Datacenter (current capacity $>$80\,TB, $>$40\,CPUs). 801 782 \end{quote}\vspace{3ex} 802 783 … … 805 786 \begin{quote} 806 787 The existing mirrors are replaced by new plastic mirrors which are 807 currently developed by Wolfgang Dr "oge's group. The cheap and788 currently developed by Wolfgang Dr\"{o}ge's group. The cheap and 808 789 light-weight material has been formerly used for Winston cones in 809 790 balloon experiments. The mirrors are copied from a master coated with a 810 791 reflecting and a protective material. Tests have given promising 811 792 results. By a change of the mirror geometry, the mirror area can be 812 increased from 8.5\,m$^2$ to 13\,m$^2$ (see picture 813 montage 793 increased from 8.5\,m$^2$ to 13\,m$^2$ (see picture~\ref{CT3} and 794 montage~\ref{DWARF}); this includes an increase of $\sim$10$\%$ per 814 795 mirror by using a hexagonal layout instead of a round one. A further 815 796 increase of the mirror area would require a reconstruction of parts of … … 824 805 aluminized Mylar mirror-foil, and a dialectical layer of SiO2 as for 825 806 the Winston Cones. By this, a gain in reflectivity of $\sim10\%$ is 826 achieved, {\bf see plot} \citep{Fraunhofer}. 827 828 \begin{figure}[thb] 829 \centering{ 830 \includegraphics[width=0.32\textwidth]{cherenkov.eps} 831 \includegraphics[width=0.32\textwidth]{reflectivity.eps} 832 \includegraphics[width=0.32\textwidth]{qe.eps} 833 \caption{xxx yyy zzz } 834 \label{reflectivity} 835 } 836 \end{figure} 837 807 achieved, see figure~\ref{reflectivity} \citep{Fraunhofer}. 838 808 839 809 Both solutions would require the same expenses. … … 842 812 individual mirrors and the point-spread function of the total mirror 843 813 during long-term observations, the application of an automatic mirror 844 adjustment system, as developed by ETH~Z "urich and successfully814 adjustment system, as developed by ETH~Z\"{u}rich and successfully 845 815 operated on the MAGIC telescope, is intended. 816 \begin{figure}[p] 817 \centering{ 818 \includegraphics[width=0.57\textwidth]{cherenkov.eps} 819 \includegraphics[width=0.57\textwidth]{reflectivity.eps} 820 \includegraphics[width=0.57\textwidth]{qe.eps} 821 \caption{Top to bottom: The cherenkov spectrum as observed by a 822 telescope located at 2000\,m above sea level. The mirror's reflectivity 823 of a 300\,nm thick aluminum layer with a protection layer of 10\,nm and 824 100\,nm thickness respectively. For comparison the reflectivity of 825 HEGRA CT1's mirrors \citep{Kestel:2000} are shown. The bottom plot depicts 826 the quantum efficiency of the prefered PMs (EMI) together with the 827 predecessor used in CT1. A proper coating \citep{Paneque:2004} will 828 further enhance its effciency. An even better increase would be the 829 usage of Geiger-mode APDs.} 830 831 \label{cherenkov} 832 \label{reflectivity} 833 \label{qe} 834 } 835 \end{figure} 836 846 837 %<grey>The system 847 838 %will be provided by ETH Z"urich.</grey> … … 870 861 produced. 871 862 872 To ensure a homogeneous acceptance over the whole camera essential for 873 wobble-mode observations the trigger rate of the individual pixels have 874 to be measured. Therefore the slow control system will be equipped with 875 a feedback on the individual pixel rate. 863 To ensure a homogeneous acceptance of the camera, essential for 864 wobble-mode observations, the trigger rate of the individual pixels 865 will be measured and controlled. 876 866 877 867 To correct for axis misalignments and possible deformations of the 878 structure (e.g. bending of camera holding masts), a pointing correction868 structure (e.g.\ bending of camera holding masts), a pointing correction 879 869 algorithm as used in the MAGIC tracking system will be applied. It is 880 870 calibrated by measurements of the reflection of bright guide stars on 881 871 the camera surface and ensures a pointing accuracy well below the pixel 882 diameter. Therefore a high sensitive low-cost video camera, as already 883 in operation for MAGIC\ I and~II, ({\bf 300,-\,\euro\ camera, 600,-\,\euro\ 884 optics, 300,-\,\euro\ housing, 250,-\,\euro\ Frame grabber}) will be 885 installed. 872 diameter. Therefore a high sensitive low-cost video camera, as for 873 MAGIC\ I and~II, ({\bf 300,-\,\euro\ camera, 600,-\,\euro\ optics, 874 300,-\,\euro\ housing, 250,-\,\euro\ Frame grabber}) will be installed. 886 875 887 876 A second identical CCD camera for online monitoring (starguider) will … … 908 897 each will fulfill the requirement ($\sim$4.000,-\,\euro). The data will be 909 898 transmitted as soon as possible after data taking via Internet to the 910 W "urzburg Datacenter. Enough storage capacity and computing power899 W\"{u}rzburg Datacenter. Enough storage capacity and computing power 911 900 is available there and already reserved for this purpose. 912 901 … … 921 910 corrosion protection, cable ducts, etc. is needed (7.500,-\,\euro). 922 911 923 For movement, motors, shaft encoders and control electronics in the912 For the movement, motors, shaft encoders and control electronics in the 924 913 order of 10.000,-\,\euro\ have to be bought. The costs have been estimated 925 914 with the experience from building the MAGIC drive systems. The DWARF … … 943 932 \begin{quote} 944 933 \parbox[t]{1em}{~}\begin{minipage}[t]{0.6\textwidth} 945 U PS\hfill 2.000,-\,\euro\\934 Uninterruptable power-supply (UPS)\hfill 2.000,-\,\euro\\ 946 935 Security fence\hfill 2.000,-\,\euro\\ 947 936 \end{minipage}\\[-0.5ex] 948 937 %\parbox[t]{1em}{~}\parbox[t]{0.955\textwidth}{ 949 A n uninterruptable power-supply unit (UPS)with 5\,kW-10\,kW will be938 A UPS with 5\,kW-10\,kW will be 950 939 installed to protect the equipment against power cuts and ensure a safe 951 telescope position at the time of sunrise. ($<$2.000,-\,\euro)940 telescope position at the time of sunrise. 952 941 953 942 A fence for protection in case of robotic movement will be … … 957 946 {\bf Other expenses}\dotfill 7.500,-\,\euro\\[-3ex] 958 947 \begin{quote} 959 \parbox[t]{1em}{~}\begin{minipage}[t]{0.6\textwidth}960 Robotics\hfill 7.500,-\,\euro\\961 \end{minipage}\\[-0.5ex]948 %\parbox[t]{1em}{~}\begin{minipage}[t]{0.6\textwidth} 949 % Robotics\hfill 7.500,-\,\euro\\ 950 % \end{minipage}\\[-0.5ex] 962 951 %\parbox[t]{1em}{~}\parbox[t]{0.955\textwidth}{ 963 For remote operation a variety of remote controllable electronic952 For remote, robotic operation a variety of remote controllable electronic 964 953 components such as ethernet controlled sockets and switches will be 965 954 bought. Monitoring equipment, for example different kind of sensors, is 966 955 also mandatory.%}\\[2ex] 967 \end{quote}\vspace{3ex} 968 969 {\bf 4.2 Consumables (Verbrauchsmaterial)}\dotfill 10.750,-\,\euro\\[-3ex] 970 \begin{quote} 971 \parbox[t]{1em}{~}\begin{minipage}[t]{0.6\textwidth} 972 10 LTO\,4 tapes (8\,TB)\hfill 750,-\,\euro\\ 973 Consumables (overalls) tools and materials\hfill 10.000,-\,\euro\\ 974 \end{minipage}\\[-0.5ex] 975 %\parbox[t]{1em}{~}\parbox[t]{0.955\textwidth}{ 976 %For remote operation a variety of remote controllable electronic 977 %components such as ethernet controlled sockets and switches will be 978 %bought. Monitoring equipment, for example different kind of sensors, is 979 %also mandatory.%}\\[2ex] 980 \end{quote}\vspace{1ex} 981 956 \end{quote} 982 957 \hspace*{0.66\textwidth}\hrulefill\\[0.5ex] 983 \hspace*{0.66\textwidth}\hspace{0.5ex}\hfill Sum 4. 1+4.2:\hfill{\bf984 3 52.985,-\,\euro}\hfill\hspace*{0pt}\\[-1ex]958 \hspace*{0.66\textwidth}\hspace{0.5ex}\hfill Sum 4.2:\hfill{\bf 959 342.235,-\,\euro}\hfill\hspace*{0pt}\\[-1ex] 985 960 \hspace*{0.66\textwidth}\hrulefill\\[-1.9ex] 986 961 \hspace*{0.66\textwidth}\hrulefill\\ 987 962 988 989 \subsection[4.3]{Reisen/Travel expenses} 990 991 In total, we apply for an amount of 72.200,-\,\euro\ for travelling. This 992 large amount of travel funding is required due to the very close 993 cooperation between Dortmund and W"urzburg and the work demands on the 994 construction site.\\[-2ex] 963 \subsection[4.3]{Consumables (Verbrauchsmaterial)} 964 965 \begin{quote} 966 % \parbox[t]{1em}{~}\begin{minipage}[t]{0.9\textwidth} 967 10 LTO\,4 tapes (8\,TB)\dotfill 750,-\,\euro\\ 968 Consumables (overalls) tools and materials\dotfill 10.000,-\,\euro 969 % \end{minipage}\\[-0.5ex] 970 \end{quote} 971 972 \hspace*{0.66\textwidth}\hrulefill\\[0.5ex] 973 \hspace*{0.66\textwidth}\hspace{0.5ex}\hfill Sum 4.3:\hfill{\bf 974 10.750,-\,\euro}\hfill\hspace*{0pt}\\[-1ex] 975 \hspace*{0.66\textwidth}\hrulefill\\[-1.9ex] 976 \hspace*{0.66\textwidth}\hrulefill\\ 977 978 \subsection[4.4]{Reisen (Travel expenses)} 979 The large amount of travel funding is required due to the very close 980 cooperation between Dortmund and W\"{u}rzburg and the work demands on 981 the construction site.\\[-2ex] 995 982 996 983 \begin{quote} 997 984 %\parbox[t]{1em}{~}\parbox[t]{0.955\textwidth}{ 998 Per year one senior group member from Dortmund and W"urzburg should 999 present the status of the work in progress on an international workshop 1000 or conference: 1001 1002 2 x 3 years x 1500\,\euro\dotfill 9.000,-\,\euro\\ 1003 1004 One participation on the biannual MAGIC collaboration meeting: 1005 1006 2 x 3 years x 1000\,\euro\dotfill 6.000,-\,\euro\\ 1007 1008 PhD student exchange between W"urzburg and Dortmund 1009 1010 1 student x 1 week x 24 (every six weeks) x 800\,\euro\dotfill 1011 19.200,-\,\euro\\ 985 Per year one senior group member from Dortmund and W\"{u}rzburg should 986 present the status of the work in progress at an international workshop 987 or conference:\\ 988 2 x 3\,years x 1.500,-\,\euro\dotfill 9.000,-\,\euro\\[-2ex] 989 990 One participation at the biannual MAGIC collaboration meeting:\\ 991 2 x 3\,years x 1.000,-\,\euro\dotfill 6.000,-\,\euro\\[-2ex] 992 993 PhD student exchange between W\"{u}rzburg and Dortmund:\\ 994 1\,student x 1\,week x 24 (every six weeks) x 800,-\,\euro\dotfill 995 19.200,-\,\euro\\[-2ex] 1012 996 1013 997 For setup of the telescope at La Palma the following travel expenses 1014 are necessary: 1015 1016 4 x 2 weeks at La Palma x 2 persons x 1800\,\euro\dotfill 1017 28.800,-\,\euro\\ 998 are necessary:\\ 999 4 x 2\,weeks at La Palma x 2\,persons x 1.800,-\,\euro\dotfill 1000 28.800,-\,\euro 1018 1001 %} 1019 1002 \end{quote} 1020 1003 1021 \subsection[4.5]{Publikationskosten/Publication costs} 1004 \hspace*{0.66\textwidth}\hrulefill\\[0.5ex] 1005 \hspace*{0.66\textwidth}\hspace{0.5ex}\hfill Sum 4.4:\hfill{\bf 1006 72.200,-\,\euro}\hfill\hspace*{0pt}\\[-1ex] 1007 \hspace*{0.66\textwidth}\hrulefill\\[-1.9ex] 1008 \hspace*{0.66\textwidth}\hrulefill\\ 1009 1010 1011 \subsection[4.5]{Publikationskosten (Publication costs)} 1022 1012 Will be covered by the proposing institutes. 1023 1013 1014 1024 1015 \subsection[4.6]{Other costs (Sonstige Kosten)} 1025 1026 Storage container\dotfill 5.000,00\,\euro\\ 1027 dismantling (will be covered by proposing institutes)\dotfill n/a\\ 1028 Transport\dotfill 15.000,00\,\euro\\ 1029 1030 \section[5]{Voraussetzungen f"ur die Durchf"uhrung des Vorhabens\\Preconditions for carrying out the project} 1016 \begin{quote} 1017 Storage container (for shipment of the mirrors)\dotfill 5.000,-\,\euro\\ 1018 Transport\dotfill 15.000,-\,\euro\\ 1019 Dismantling (will be covered by proposing institutes)\dotfill n/a 1020 \end{quote} 1021 1022 \hspace*{0.66\textwidth}\hrulefill\\[0.5ex] 1023 \hspace*{0.66\textwidth}\hspace{0.5ex}\hfill Sum 4.6:\hfill{\bf 1024 20.000,-\,\euro}\hfill\hspace*{0pt}\\[-1ex] 1025 \hspace*{0.66\textwidth}\hrulefill\\[-1.9ex] 1026 \hspace*{0.66\textwidth}\hrulefill\\ 1027 1028 \newpage 1029 \germanTeX 1030 \section[5]{Preconditions for carrying out the project\\Voraussetzungen f"ur die Durchf"uhrung des Vorhabens} 1031 1031 none 1032 1032 … … 1043 1043 \item Dipl.-Phys.\ Jens Dreyer (Doktorand (IceCube), Grundausttattung) 1044 1044 \item M.Sc.\ Valentin Curtef (Doktorand (MAGIC), Grundausstattung) 1045 \item cand.\ phys.\ Michael Backes (Diplomand (MAGIC), zum F \"orderbeginn diplomiert)1045 \item cand.\ phys.\ Michael Backes (Diplomand (MAGIC), zum F"orderbeginn diplomiert) 1046 1046 \item cand.\ phys.\ Daniela Hadasch (Diplomand (MAGIC)) 1047 1047 \item cand.\ phys.\ Anne Wiedemann (Diplomand (IceCube)) … … 1051 1051 \end{itemize} 1052 1052 1053 \paragraph{W "urzburg}1053 \paragraph{W\"{u}rzburg} 1054 1054 \begin{itemize} 1055 1055 \setlength{\itemsep}{0pt} … … 1076 1076 \item cand.\ phys.\ Tobias Viering 1077 1077 \end{itemize} 1078 \originalTeX 1078 1079 1079 1080 \subsection[5.2]{Co-operation with other scientists (Zusammenarbeit mit … … 1081 1082 1082 1083 Both applying groups co-operate with the international 1083 MAGIC-Collaboration and the institutes represented therein. (W "urzburg1084 MAGIC-Collaboration and the institutes represented therein. (W\"{u}rzburg 1084 1085 funded by the BMBF, Dortmund by means of appointment for the moment). 1085 1086 1086 W "urzburg is also in close scientific exchange with the group of1087 W\"{u}rzburg is also in close scientific exchange with the group of 1087 1088 Prof.~Dr.~Victoria Fonseca, UCM Madrid and the University of Turku 1088 1089 (Finland) operating the KVA optical telescope at La Palma. Other … … 1097 1098 Moreover on the field of phenomenology there do exist good working 1098 1099 contacts to the groups of Prof.~Dr.~Reinhard Schlickeiser, 1099 Ruhr-Universit "at Bochum and Prof.~Dr.~Peter Biermann, MPIfR Bonn.1100 Ruhr-Universit\"{a}t Bochum and Prof.~Dr.~Peter Biermann, MPIfR Bonn. 1100 1101 There are furthermore intense contacts to Prof.~Dr.~Francis Halzen, 1101 1102 Madison, Wisconsin. … … 1103 1104 The telescope design will be worked out in close cooperation with the 1104 1105 group of Prof.~Dr.~Felicitas Pauss, Dr.~Adrian Biland and 1105 Prof.~Dr.~Eckart Lorenz (ETH Z"urich). They will provide help in design1106 Prof.~Dr.~Eckart Lorenz (ETH~Z\"{u}rich). They will provide help in design 1106 1107 studies, construction and software development. The DAQ design will be 1107 1108 contributed by the group of Prof.~Dr.~Riccardo Paoletti (Università di 1108 1109 Siena and INFN sez.\ di Pisa, Italy). 1109 1110 1110 The group of the newly appointed {\em Lehrstuhl f "ur Physik und Ihre1111 The group of the newly appointed {\em Lehrstuhl f\"{u}r Physik und Ihre 1111 1112 Didaktik} (Prof.~Dr.~Thomas Trefzger) has expressed their interest to 1112 1113 join the project. They bring in a laboratory for photo-sensor testing, … … 1123 1124 \subsection[5.4]{Scientific equipment available (Apparative 1124 1125 Ausstattung)} 1125 In Dortmund and W "urzburg extensive computer capacities for data1126 In Dortmund and W\"{u}rzburg extensive computer capacities for data 1126 1127 storage as well as for data analysis are available. 1127 1128 … … 1132 1133 modern DAQ. 1133 1134 1134 The faculty of physics at the University of W "urzburg comes with a1135 The faculty of physics at the University of W\"{u}rzburg comes with a 1135 1136 mechanical and an electronic workshop, as well as a special laboratory 1136 1137 of the chair for astronomy suitable for photosensor testing. 1137 1138 1138 1139 \subsection[5.5]{The institution's general contribution (Laufende 1139 Mittel f "ur Sachausgaben)}1140 Mittel f\"{u}r Sachausgaben)} 1140 1141 Current total institute budget from the University Dortmund $\approx$ 1141 1142 20.000\,\euro\ per year.\\ 1142 1143 1143 Current total institute budget from the University W "urzburg $\approx$1144 Current total institute budget from the University W\"{u}rzburg $\approx$ 1144 1145 30.000\,\euro\ per year.\\ 1145 1146 1146 %\paragraph{5.6 Conflicts of interest in economic activities\\Interessenskonflikte bei wirtschaftlichen Aktivit "aten}~\\1147 \subsection[5.6]{Conflicts of interest in economic activities\\Interessenskonflikte bei wirtschaftlichen Aktivit "aten}~\\1147 %\paragraph{5.6 Conflicts of interest in economic activities\\Interessenskonflikte bei wirtschaftlichen Aktivit\"aten}~\\ 1148 \subsection[5.6]{Conflicts of interest in economic activities\\Interessenskonflikte bei wirtschaftlichen Aktivit\"{a}ten}~\\ 1148 1149 none 1149 1150 … … 1154 1155 \thispagestyle{empty} 1155 1156 1156 \paragraph{6 Declarations (Erkl "arungen)}1157 \paragraph{6 Declarations (Erkl\"{a}rungen)} 1157 1158 1158 1159 A request for funding this project has not been submitted to … … 1161 1162 1162 1163 The corresponding persons (Vertrauensdozenten) at the 1163 Universit "at Dortmund (Prof.\ Dr.\ Gather) and at the Universit"at1164 W "urzburg (Prof.\ Dr.\ G.\ Bringmann) have been informed about the1164 Universit\"{a}t Dortmund (Prof.\ Dr.\ Gather) and at the Universit\"{a}t 1165 W\"{u}rzburg (Prof.\ Dr.\ G.\ Bringmann) have been informed about the 1165 1166 submission of this proposal. 1166 1167 … … 1171 1172 \hfill 1172 1173 \begin{minipage}[t]{6cm} 1173 W "urzburg,\\[3.0cm]1174 W\"{u}rzburg,\\[3.0cm] 1174 1175 \parbox[t]{6cm}{\hrulefill}\\ 1175 1176 \parbox[t]{6cm}{~\hfill Prof.\ Dr.\ Karl Mannheim\hfill~}\\ … … 1183 1184 1184 1185 \newpage 1185 \ section[8]{Verzeichnis der Anlagen/List of appendices}1186 \paragraph{8 List of appendices (Verzeichnis der Anlagen)} 1186 1187 1187 1188 \begin{itemize} … … 1189 1190 %Schriftenverzeichnis der Antragsteller seit dem Jahr 2000 1190 1191 List of refereed publications of the applicants since 2000 1191 \item 1192 CV of Karl Mannheim 1193 \item 1194 CV of Wolfgang Rhode 1192 \item CV of Karl Mannheim 1193 \item CV of Wolfgang Rhode 1194 \item Letter of Support from the MAGIC collaboration 1195 \item Letter of Support from Mets\"{a}hovi Radio Observatory 1196 \item Letter of Support from the IceCube collaboration 1197 \item Letter of Support from KVA optical telescope 1195 1198 \end{itemize} 1196 1199
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