Changes between Version 248 and Version 249 of DatabaseBasedAnalysis/Spectrum


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Timestamp:
12/10/19 14:22:37 (5 years ago)
Author:
tbretz
Comment:

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  • DatabaseBasedAnalysis/Spectrum

    v248 v249  
    44
    55== Theory ==
     6
     7=== Spectrum ===
    68
    79The differential flux \(\phi(E)\) per area, time and energy interval is defined as
     
    1517For simplicity, in the following, \(\Delta E\) will be replaced by just \(E\) but always refers to to a given energy interval. If data is binned in a histogram, the relation between the x-value for the bin \(E_\textrm{x}\) and the corresponding interval \(\Delta E_\textrm{x}\) is not well defined. Resonable definitions are the bin center (usually in logarithmic bins) or the average energy.
    1618
     19=== Efficiency and eff. Collection Area ===
     20
    1721The total area \(A_0\) and the corresponding efficiency \(\epsilon(E)\) are of course only available for simulated data. For simulated data, \(A_0\) is the production area and \(\epsilon(E)\) the corresponding energy dependent efficiency of the analysis chain. For a given energy bin, the efficiency is then defined as
    1822
     
    2327Note that the exact calculation of the efficiency \(\epsilon(\Delta E)\) depends on prior knowledge of the correct source spectrum \(N_0(E)\). Therefore, it is strictly speaking only correct if the simulated spectrum and the real spectrum are identical. As the real spectrum is unknown, special care has to be taken of the systematic introduced by the assumption of \(N_0(E)\).
    2428
    25 === Excess ===
     29=== Excess and Error ===
    2630
    2731The number of excess events, for data and simulations, is defined as
     
    4549with the Poisson (counting) error \(\sigma^2(N_\textrm{sig,bg}) = N_\textrm{sig,bg}\).
    4650
    47 === Code ===
     51=== Weights and Error ===
    4852
    4953In the following \(N\) refers to a number of simulated events and \(M\) to a number of measured (excess) events.